Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

ya-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ya"

Chichewa

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Bantu*gɪ́á-. Cognate withTumbukaya-,Yaoja-,Northern Ndebeleya-,Southern Ndebeleya-,Xhosaya- andZuluya-.

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. Class 4 possessive concord.

Navajo

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. upward,vertically
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. under

References

[edit]
  • Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987),The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico:University of New Mexico Press, page37.

Northern Ndebele

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*gíá-.

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. of;class 4 possessive concord.

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*jɪ̀á-.

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. of;class 9 possessive concord.

Northern Ohlone

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

CompareSouthern Ohlonehaysa.

Pronoun

[edit]

ya-

  1. they(third-person, plural, subject proclitic pronoun)

Pronoun

[edit]

ya-

  1. their(third-person, plural, possessive pronoun)

See also

[edit]
Northern Ohlone personal pronouns
personsubjectobjectpossessive
disjunctive1proclitic
encliticdisjunctive1procliticenclitic
singularfirstkaanaek--ek,-kkiš,kaaniškiš--kišek-,kaanak
secondmeeneem-,im--em,-im,-mmišemiš-,imiš-,miš--mišem-,meenem
thirdwaakaØ-2-Ø2wišØ-2,eš--Ø2,-eši-,waakai-
pluralfirstmakkinmak--makmakkiš,makkinše——mak-,makkinmak
secondmakkamkam--kammakkamše——kam-,makkam
thirdwaakamakya--yayaṭiš——ya-,waakamak

1 Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences or for emphasis, either alone (eg.kaana) or with a clitic (eg.kaana-k ...-ek).
2 Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctiveswaaka andwiš may also be used.
Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine and undergo syncope, eg.ellešk(“let me do to him/her/it”) =elle +‎-eš +‎-ek

References

[edit]
  • María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s),Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)‎[1], Unpublished

Southern Ndebele

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*gíá-.

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. of;class 4 possessive concord.

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*jɪ̀á-.

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. of;class 9 possessive concord.

Swahili

[edit]
Other scripts
Ajamiيَـ

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*gá-.

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. it,they;ma class(VI) subject concord
    • 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir,Al-Inkishafi‎[2], translation fromR. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, inAfrican Studies, volume 5, number 4,→DOI, pages243–249, stanza17:
      اَسِفِدِ يَبُ اِلاَّ شَقَوَا ، اِكَوَ مَيُتُيَسِ مْسِيِ
      Asifidi yambo ila shaqawa, ikawa mayutoyasi msiye.
      he gains nought but trouble and endless regret
  2. verb-initial form of-ya-(“them,ma class(VI) object concord”)
See also
[edit]
Swahili verbal concords (third person)
classsubject concordobject concordrelative
affirmativenegative
m(I)a-,yu-ha-,hayu--m-,-mw-,-mu--ye
wa(II)wa-hawa--wa--o
m(III)u-hau--u--o
mi(IV)i-hai--i--yo
ji(V)li-hali--li--lo
ma(VI)ya-haya--ya--yo
ki(VII)ki-haki--ki--cho
vi(VIII)vi-havi--vi--vyo
n(IX)i-hai--i--yo
n(X)zi-hazi--zi--zo
u(XI)u-hau--u--o
ku(XV/XVII)ku-haku--ku--ko
pa(XVI)pa-hapa--pa--po
mu(XVIII)m-,mw-,mu-ham-,hamw-,hamu--mu--mo

For a full table including first and second person,
seeAppendix:Swahili personal pronouns

Etymology 2

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. contraction ofi- +-a-(“mi class(IV) andn class(IX) gnomic”)
  2. contraction ofya- +-a-(“ma class(VI) gnomic”)

Swazi

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*gíá-.

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. of;class 4 possessive concord.

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*jɪ̀á-.

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. of;class 9 possessive concord.

Tumbuka

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Bantu*gɪ́á-. Cognate withChichewaya-,Yaoja-,Northern Ndebeleya-,Southern Ndebeleya-,Xhosaya- andZuluya-.

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. Class 4 possessive concord.

Xhosa

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*gíá-.

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. of;class 4 possessive concord.

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*jɪ̀á-.

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. of;class 9 possessive concord.

Zulu

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*gíá-.

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. of;class 4 possessive concord.

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*jɪ̀á-.

Prefix

[edit]

ya-

  1. of;class 9 possessive concord.

References

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ya-&oldid=86469856"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp