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wrangle

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 13 November 2022

Etymology

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Theverb is derived fromMiddle Englishwranglen,wrangle(to contend with (someone) in a test of strength; (figuratively) to make misleading arguments to entrap);[1] from aMiddle Dutch orMiddle Low German word related toMiddle Dutchwrangen andMiddle Low Germanwrangen(to cause an uproar; to struggle, wrestle) (whenceLow Germanwrangeln(to wrangle)), related toMiddle Dutchwringen(to twist; to wrest; to wring; to struggle, wrestle),[2] ultimately fromProto-Germanic*wringaną(to squeeze; to twist; to wring).

Thenoun is derived from the verb.[3]

Cognates

Pronunciation

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Verb

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wrangle (third-person singular simple presentwrangles,present participlewrangling,simple past and past participlewrangled)

  1. (transitive)
    1. Toconvince orinfluence (someone) byarguing orcontending.
    2. Followed byout of: toelicit (something) from a person by arguing orbargaining.
    3. (archaic, rare)
      1. Tospeak orwrite (something) in anargumentative orcontentiousmanner.
      2. Tospend (time) arguing orquarrelling.
    4. (Western US) Toherd (horses or otherlivestock).
      1. (by extension, humorous) Tomanage orsupervise (people).
        • 2010 October 3, Sean Gordon, “Gionta settles in, stands out”, inThe Globe and Mail[2], Toronto, Ont.: The Globe and Mail Inc.,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on15 June 2021:
          Wrangling a chaotic group of five-year-olds is unnerving enough without the added stress of a famous NHLer [Brian Gionta] in the room helping lace his son’s skates.
      2. (figuratively) Togather andorganize (data,facts,information, etc.), especially in away whichrequiressentience rather thanautomatedmethods alone, as indata wrangling.
        Synonym:munge
    5. (obsolete)
      1. Followed byout of: tocompel ordrive (someone or something) away through arguing.
      2. Followed byout: toput forwardarguments on (acase, amatterdisagreed upon, etc.).
      3. (reflexive) Tocause (oneself)grief through arguing or quarrelling.
        • 1649 April 20 (date written; Gregorian calendar),Robert Sanderson, “[Appendix, No. 5.] Letter I. Dr. Sanderson to N. N., Respecting the Relative Merits of the Presbyterians and the Independents”, inGeorge D’Oyly,The Life ofWilliam Sancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury, [], volume II, London:John Murray, [], published1821,→OCLC,page442:
          When we havewrangled ourselves as long as our wits and strengths will serve us, the honest, downright sober English Protestant will be found, in the end, the man in the safest way, and by the surest line:[]
  2. (intransitive)
    1. (also figuratively) To quarrelangrily andnoisily; tobicker.
      Synonyms:altercate,contend;see alsoThesaurus:squabble
      • 1574,John Whitgift, “Of Matters Touching Baptism. Tract XVI.[Of the Parties that are to be Baptised. Chapter iv. The First Division.]”, in John Ayre, editor,The Works of John Whitgift, D.D. [] The Third Portion, Containing the Defence of the Answer to the Admonition, against the Reply ofThomas Cartwright: Tractates XI–XXIII. Sermons, Selected Letters, &c., Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: [] University Press, published1853,→OCLC,page134:
        [A]fter his old manner, hewrangleth and quarrelleth.
      • c.1603–1604 (date written),William Shakespeare,The Tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. [] (First Quarto), London: [] N[icholas] O[kes] forThomas Walkley, [], published1622,→OCLC,[Act III, scene iv],page59:
        Mens naturesvvrangle with inferior things, / Tho great ones are the obiect,[]
      • 1607,Terence, “Andria”, inR[ichard] B[ernard], transl.,Terence in English. Fabulæ Comici Facetissimi et Elegantissimi Poetæ Terentii Omnes Anglicæ Factæ, [] [The Comic Tales of the Most Witty and Elegant Poet Terence, All Done in English, []], 2nd edition, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: [] Iohannis Legat,→OCLC, act IV, scene i,page71:
        There vvas a contention of vvordes betvvixt you & your father erevvhile. Thou vvert at vvords, orvvrangledſt vvith him right novv.
      • 1609,Thomas Dekker, “The Guls Horne-booke: []: Chap. I. The Old World, & the New Weighed Together: [].”, inAlexander B[alloch] Grosart, editor,The Non-dramatic Works of Thomas Dekker. [] (The Huth Library), volume II, London, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire: [] [Hazell, Watson, & Viney] for private circulation only, published1885,→OCLC,page210:
        Did man, (thinke you) comewrangling into the world, about no better matters, then all his lifetime to make priuy ſearches in Burchin lane for Whalebone doublets, or for pies ofNightingale tongues inHeliogabalus his kitchin?
      • 1610–1611 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act V, scene i],page17, column 2:
        Yes, for a ſcore of Kingdomes, you ſhouldvvrangle, / And I vvould call it, faire play.
      • 1615,George Sandys, “The Third Booke”, inThe Relation of a Iourney Begun An: Dom: 1610. [], London: [] [Richard Field] for W. Barrett,→OCLC,page207:
        Vpon the eighth of Aprill vve vvent aboord the Trinity, and hoiſſed ſailes forSidon: the vvindes fauourable, and the ſeas compoſed; but anon they began tovvrangle, and vve to ſuffer.
      • 1619,Two Wise Men and All the Rest Fooles: Or A Comicall Morall, Censuring the Follies of this Age, [],[London]:[s.n.],→OCLC, act I, scene i,page10:
        [H]ee cavelleth orvvrangleth not vvith any in this kind: therefore you are a lying fellovv.
      • [1633],George Herbert, “Humilitie”, in [Nicholas Ferrar], editor,The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: [] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, [],→OCLC,page62:
        Here it is / For vvhich yevvrangle,[]
      • 1653,Iz[aak] Wa[lton], chapter XI, inThe Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, [], London: [] T. Maxey forRich[ard] Marriot, [],→OCLC; reprinted asThe Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers,1969,→ISBN,page211:
        [T]here vve ſit, / for a bit, / till vve fiſh intangle. /[] / [W]e ſit ſtill, / vvatch our quill, / Fiſhers muſt notrangle.
      • 1716 May 15 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 39. Friday, May 4.[1716.]”, inThe Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; [], volume IV, London: [] Jacob Tonson, [], published1721,→OCLC,pages501–502:
        He did not knovv vvhat it vvas tovvrangle on indifferent points, to triumph in the ſuperiority of his underſtanding, or to be ſupercilious on the ſide of truth.
      • 1725, [Daniel Defoe], “Part II”, inA New Voyage Round the World, by a Course Never Sailed before. [], London: [] A[rthur] Bettesworth, []; and W. Mears, [],→OCLC,page202:
        [T]he Captain and the other ſtaid vvith the Men, vvho vvere very unruly, and ever and anon quarrelling andvvrangling about their VVealth, vvhich, indeed, vvas very conſiderable;[]
      • 1774,[Oliver] Goldsmith,Retaliation: A Poem. [], new (2nd) edition, London: [] G[eorge] Kearsly, [],→OCLC,page 9:
        VVhat ſpirits vvere his, vvhat vvit and vvhat vvhim, / Novv breaking a jeſt, and novv breaking a limb; / Novvrangling and grumbling to keep up the ball, / Novv teazing and vexing, yet laughing at all?
      • 1816, [Walter Scott], chapter XI, inThe Antiquary. [], volume I, Edinburgh: [] James Ballantyne and Co. forArchibald Constable and Co.; London:Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown,→OCLC,page255:
        [T]hey sometimeswrangle with her for an hour together under my study window, like three sea-gulls screaming and sputtering in a gale of wind.
      • 1896,[Vyasa], chapter XXXI, in[anonymous], transl., edited by Manmatha Nath Dutt,A Prose English Translation ofSrimadbhagavatam, book I, Calcutta, West Bengal: [] H. C. Dass, [],→OCLC,page150:
        Then this person influenced by desire, on account of his ever-increasing anger and sense of self-importance,wrangleth with others in order to bring destruction down upon himself.
      • 1941,Emily Carr, “Salt Water”, inKlee Wyck, centennial edition, Toronto, Ont., Vancouver, B.C.:Clarke, Irwin & Company, published1971,→ISBN,page83:
        I stood where land and seawrangled ferociously over the overlap.
    2. Tomakeharshnoises as if quarrelling.
      Synonym:jangle
      • 1816, Leigh Hunt, “Canto I. The Coming to Fetch the Bride from Ravenna.”, inThe Story of Rimini, a Poem, London: [] T[homas] Davison, []; forJ[ohn] Murray;W[illiam] Blackwood, []; and Cumming, [],→OCLC,page14:
        A suitable attire the horses shew; / Their golden bits keepwrangling as they go;[]
      • a.1883 (date written; first published1883 January), Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Monologue”, inMichael Angelo: A Dramatic Poem, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.:Houghton, Mifflin and Company [], published1884,→OCLC, part first,page20:
        Distant and near and low and loud the bells, / Dominican, Benedictine, and Franciscan, / Jangle andwrangle in their airy towers, / Discordant as the brotherhoods themselves / In their dim cloisters.
    3. (generally, also figuratively) To argue, todebate; also(dated), to debate or discusspublicly, especially about athesis at auniversity.
      • 1566, Iohn Martiall [i.e.,John Marshall], “That the Apostles and Fathers of the Primitive Churche Blessed Them Selves, &c. The Fifth Article.”, inA Replie to M.Calfhills Blasphemous Answer Made against the Treatise of the Crosse, [], Louvain: [] Iohn Bogard [],→OCLC; reprinted asD[avid] M[cGregor] Rogers, editor,A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer 1566 (English Recusant Literature 1558–1640;203), Ilkley, Yorkshire, London: The Scolar Press,1974,→ISBN,folio 145, recto:
        Forſoothe, that vvhen he had concluded that vve muſt no liue by examples, but by lavves, he might make ſimple ſoules beleaue, that they ought not follovve the exãples of their holy forefathers, in bleſsing them ſelues, but to haue the name of the lavve in their mouthes and do nothing leſſe thã that the lavve biddeth them to doe. And to bring that to paſſe ſee hovve hevvrangleth.
      • a.1587 (date written), Phillip Sidney [i.e.,Philip Sidney],The Defence of Poesie, London: [] [Thomas Creede] forVVilliam Ponsonby, published1595,→OCLC,signature E2, verso,→OCLC:
        VVher thePhiloſophers as they think ſcorne to delight, ſo muſt they be content little to mooue; ſauingvvrangling vvhetherVirtue be the chiefe or the onely good;[]
      • 1628,Jos[eph] Hall, “The Newnesse of the Uniuersall Head-ship of the Bishop of Rome”, inThe Olde Religion: A Treatise, wherin is Laid Downe the True State of the Difference betwixt the Reformed, and Romane Church; [], London: [] W[illiam] S[tansby] forNathaniell Butter andRichard Hawkings,→OCLC, section I,page174:
        But[Severin]Biniusvvrangleth here; Can vve blame him vvhen the free-hold of their Great Miſtreſſe is ſo neerely touched?
      • 1657,John Bunyan, “ A Vindication of Gospel Truths Opened, According to the Scriptures; []”, inHenry Stebbing, editor,The Entire Works of John Bunyan, [], volume I, London:James S[prent] Virtue, [], published1863,→OCLC,page101, column 2:
        At this thou alsowranglest, because I said that "every spirit that confesseth not thatJesus Christ, who was with the Father before the world was, did in the appointed time of the Father come into the world, take a body upon him, and was very man as well as very God; and did in that very body suffer what did belong to the sons of men," &c.
      • 1733, [Alexander Pope],An Essay on Man. [], epistle I, London: Printed forJ[ohn] Wilford, [],→OCLC,page 6, lines57–58:
        And all this queſtion (vvrangle e'er ſo long) / Is only this, ifGod hasplac'd him wrong?
      • 1830 June,Alfred Tennyson, “Madeline”, inPoems. [], volume I, London:Edward Moxon, [], published1842,→OCLC, stanza 3,page19:
        But when I turn away, / Thou, willing me to stay, / Wooest not, nor vainlywranglest; / But, looking fixedly the while, / All my bounding heart entanglest, / In a golden-netted smile;[]
      • 1851,Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XIII, inThe History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume III, London:Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans,→OCLC,page365:
        The factions of the Parliament House, awe-struck by the common danger, forgot towrangle.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofwrangle
infinitive(to)wrangle
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularwranglewrangled
2nd-personsingularwrangle,wranglestwrangled,wrangledst
3rd-personsingularwrangles,wranglethwrangled
pluralwrangle
subjunctivewranglewrangled
imperativewrangle
participleswranglingwrangled

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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to convince or influence (someone) by arguing or contending
to elicit (something) from a person by arguing or bargaining
to speak or write (something) in an argumentative or contentious manner
to spend (time) arguing or quarrelling
to herd (horses or other livestock); to manage or supervise (people)
to gather and organize (data, facts, information, etc.), especially in a way which requires sentience rather than automated methods alone
to quarrel angrily and noisilysee alsobicker
to make harsh noises as if quarrelling
to argue, to debateseeargue,‎debate
to debate or discuss publicly, especially about a thesis at a university

Noun

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wrangle (countable anduncountable,pluralwrangles)

  1. (countable) Anangrydispute; anoisyquarrel; analtercation.
    • 1563 March 30 (Gregorian calendar),Hugh Latimer, “A Frutefull Letter of Maister Latimer Written to a Certaine Gentilman”, inJohn Foxe,Actes and Monuments of These Latter and Perillous Dayes, [], London: [] Iohn Day, [],→OCLC, book V,page1350 [1419]:
      For in that you would your awardship shuld take none effect, you shew your selfe nothing inclinable to the redresse of your brothers vnright dealinge wyth an honeste poore man, which hath bene redye at your request to doo you pleasure with his things, or els he had neuer come into thiswrāgle for his own goods with your brother.
    • [1732 March 6 (Gregorian calendar; date written),[Jonathan Swift],Considerations upon Two Bills Sent Down from the R[ight] H[onourable] the H[ouse] of L[ords] to the H[onoura]ble H[ouse] of C[ommons of Ireland] Relating to the Clergy of I[relan]d, London: [] A. Moore, [], published1732,→OCLC,page18:
      This vvould of Neceſſity, breed an infinite Number ofBrangles and litigious Suits in the Spiritual Courts, and put the vvretched Paſtor at perpetual Variance vvith his vvhole Pariſh.]
    • 2020 January 31,Boris Johnson,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, quotee, “Brexit: Flag lowered at Senedd as the UK leaves the EU”, inBBC News[3], published 1 February 2020, archived fromthe original on13 October 2022:
      For many people this is an astonishing moment of hope, a moment they thought would never come. And there are many of course who feel a sense of anxiety and loss. And then of course there is a third group – perhaps the biggest – who had started to worry that the whole politicalwrangle would never come to an end. I understand all those feelings and our job as the government – my job – is to bring this country together now and take us forward.
  2. (uncountable) Angrydisputation; noisyquarrelling.
    Wrangle and bloodshed followed thence.
  3. (obsolete, countable)
    1. Acontentiousargument orresponse.
    2. Acontroversy.

Derived terms

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Translations

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angry dispute; noisy quarrel
angry disputation; noisy quarrelling

References

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  1. ^wranglen,v.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  2. ^Comparewrangle,v.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press,June 2022;wrangle,v.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  3. ^wrangle,n.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, December 2021;wrangle,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.

Anagrams

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