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worsen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishwursnen; equivalent toworse +‎-en.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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worsen (third-person singular simple presentworsens,present participleworsening,simple past and past participleworsened)

  1. (transitive) To makeworse; toimpair.
    Antonyms:ameliorate,improve,meliorate,mitigate
    Near-synonyms:aggravate,exacerbate;degrade,deteriorate;see alsoThesaurus:aggravate
    Global warming hasworsened the weather.
    As for further retaliation: adding such fuel to the fire, as it were, will onlyworsen the already unpleasant state of affairs.
    • 1829,Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, inSirThomas More: or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society. [], volume(please specify |volume=I or II), London:John Murray, [],→OCLC:
      It is apparent that, in the particular point of which we have been conversing, their condition is greatlyworsened.
  2. (intransitive) To becomeworse; to getworse.
    Synonyms:decline,deteriorate;go downhill,go south;see alsoThesaurus:worsen
    Antonym:improve
    Coordinate term:recover
    The weather hasworsened.
    • 1961 January, “Talking of Trains: Flooding at Lewes”, inTrains Illustrated, page 5:
      During the day conditionsworsened quickly—for example, a 2-6-0 on the Uckfield line suddenly encountered flood water high enough to enter its ashpan and extinguish its fire—until lock gates up-river at Barcombe gave way and a tidal wave rolled down the valley meeting head-on a spring tide rolling up from the coast.
    • 2023 April 5, Mel Holley, “Network News: TPE faces uncertain future after high cancellation rate”, inRAIL, number980, page 8:
      TPE's cancellation scoreworsened from 7.2% to 23.8% when adjusted to include pre-cancellations (P*-coded) owing to a shortage of train crew.
  3. (transitive, obsolete) Toget the better of; toworst.
    Synonyms:better,defeat,overpower

Translations

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transitive: make worse
intransitive: get worse
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Englishwiersian; equivalent toworse(worse) +‎-en(infinitival suffix).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈwɛrsən/,/ˈwursən/

Verb

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worsen (third-person singular simple presentworseth,present participleworsende,worsynge,first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participleworsed)

  1. Toworsen; to becomeworse.
  2. Toimpair ordamage; to makeworse.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofworsen (weak in -ed)
infinitive(to)worseen,worsee
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularworseeworseed
2nd-personsingularworseestworseedest
3rd-personsingularworseethworseed
subjunctivesingularworsee
imperativesingular
plural1worseen,worseeworseeden,worseede
imperativepluralworseeth,worsee
participlesworseynge,worseendeworseed,yworseed

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Synonyms

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Descendants

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References

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