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wild

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Wild

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishwild,wilde, fromOld Englishwilde, fromProto-West Germanic*wilþī, fromProto-Germanic*wilþijaz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂welh₁-(hair, wool, grass, ear (of corn), forest).

Cognates

Cognate withWest Frisianwyld,Dutchwild,Germanwild,Danishvild,Swedishvild,Norwegianvill,Icelandicvilltur.

Adjective

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wild (comparativewilder,superlativewildest)

  1. Untamed; notdomesticated; specifically, in an unbroken line of undomesticated animals (as opposed toferal, referring to undomesticated animals whose ancestors were domesticated).
    Antonym:tame
    • c.1527–1542,Thomas Wyatt, “Who so list to hounte”, inEgerton MS 2711[1],page 7v:
      noli me tangere for Ceſars I ame
      andwylde for to hold though I ſeme tame
    • c.1603–1606,William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene iv]:
      Winter's not gone yet, if thewild geese fly that way.
    • 1637,John Milton, “Lycidas”, inPoems of Mr. John Milton, [], London: [] Ruth Raworth forHumphrey Mosely, [], published1646,→OCLC,page58:
      Thee Shepherd, thee the Woods, and deſert caves, / Withwilde Thyme and the gadding Vine o'regrown,
    • 1950 July, “Traveller's Joy”, inRailway Magazine, page ii (advertisement):
      Their flowers range from the rather formal blossoming of outer London to thewilder flowering of the country, where willow-herb and broom, traveller's joy and campion, go rioting over the chalky banks of the Metropolitan Line.
    • 2013 May–June,David Van Tassel,Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, inAmerican Scientist, volume101, number 3:
      Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[]Thewild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better.
    Przewalski's horses are the only remainingwild horses.
  2. From or relating to wild creatures.
    wild honey
  3. Unrestrained oruninhibited.
    I was filled withwild rage when I discovered the infidelity, and punched a hole in the wall.
  4. Raucous,unruly, orlicentious.
    The fraternity was infamous for itswild parties, which frequently resulted in police involvement.
    • 2022 August 10, Philip Haigh, “Scotland switched on to electrification”, inRAIL, number963, page35:
      Those most rural routes will not get overhead wires. As Reeve told the seminar: "Even in mywildest dreams, I can't see a business case for electrifying the Far North Line."
  5. (electrical engineering) Ofunregulated andvaryingfrequency.
    The aircraft's navigational equipment should not be powered from thewild AC bus except in an emergency, as its computers can be damaged by variations in electrical frequency.
  6. Visibly and overtlyanxious;frantic.
    • 2011 August 7, Chris Bevan, “Man City 2-3 Man Utd”, inBBC Sport:
      City, in contrast, were lethargic in every area of the pitch and their main contribution in the first half-hour was to keep referee Phil Dowd busy, with Micah Richards among four of their players booked early on, in his case for awild lunge on Young.
    Her mother waswild with fear when she didn't return home after the party.
  7. Furious; veryangry.
  8. Disheveled,tangled, oruntidy.
    After a week on the trail without a mirror, my hair waswild and dirty.
  9. Enthusiastic.
    I'm notwild about the idea of a two day car trip with my nephews, but it's my only option.
  10. Veryinaccurate; faroff the mark.
    The novice archer fired awild shot and hit her opponent's target.
  11. Exposed to thewind andsea;unsheltered.
    awild roadstead
  12. (nautical, of a vessel)Hard tosteer.
  13. (mathematics, of aknot) Not capable of being represented as afiniteclosedpolygonalchain.
    Antonym:tame
  14. (slang)Amazing,awesome,unbelievable.
    Did you hear? Pat won the lottery! — Wow, that'swild!
  15. Able to stand in for others, e.g. a card in games, or a text character in computer pattern matching.
    In this card game, aces arewild: they can take the place of any other card.
    • 2009, Leonardo Vanneschi, Steven Gustafson, Alberto Moraglio,Genetic Programming: 12th European Conference:
      We define a pattern as a valid GP subtree that might containwild characters [i.e.wildcards] in any of its nodes.
  16. Of anaudiorecording: intended to besynchronized withfilm orvideo butrecordedseparately.
    awild track;wild sound
Derived terms
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Translations
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not domesticated or tamed
unrestrained or uninhibited
raucous, unruly, and savage

Adverb

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wild (notcomparable)

  1. Inaccurately; noton target.
    The javelin flewwild and struck a spectator, to the horror of all observing.
  2. (of anaudiorecording) Intended to besynchronized withfilm orvideo butrecordedseparately.
    Let's record itwild.

Noun

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wild (pluralwilds)

  1. (singular, with "the") Theundomesticated state of awild animal.
    After mending the lion's leg, we returned him to thewild.
  2. (chiefly in theplural) Awilderness.
    • 1730–1774,Oliver Goldsmith,Introductory to Switzerland
      Thus every good his nativewilds impart
      Imprints the patriot passion on his heart;
      And e’en those ills that round his mansion rise
      Enhance the bliss his scanty funds supplies.
Derived terms
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Verb

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wild (third-person singular simple presentwilds,present participlewilding,simple past and past participlewilded)

  1. (intransitive, slang) To commit random acts ofassault,robbery, andrape in anurbansetting, especially as agang.
    • 1989 April 22, David E. Pitt, “Jogger's Attackers Terrorized at Least 9 in 2 Hours”, inNew York Times, page 1:
      ...Chief of Detectives Robert Colangelo, who said the attacks appeared unrelated to money, race, drugs, or alcohol, said that some of the 20 youths brought in for questioning has told investigators that the crime spree was the product of a pastime called "wilding".
      "It's not a term that we in the police had heard before," the chief said, noting that the police were unaware of any similar incident in the park recently. "They just said, 'We were goingwilding.' In my mind at this point, it implies that they were going to raise hell."...
    • 1999,Busta Rhymes (Trevor Taheim Smith, Jr.),Iz They Wildin Wit Us? (song)
      Now is theywildin with us / And getting rowdy with us.
  2. (intransitive, slang)(In the formwilding orwildin') To act in astrange orunexpected way.
    • 2021 April 6, Shirley Ju, “The New Voice of Brooklyn is Here To 'Drench 'Em'”, inFlaunt Magazine[2], archived fromthe original on7 September 2022:
      They had a big influence on me. They had a big influence on Brooklyn period. I like the nonsense. [laughs] They werewildin'. Everyone in Brooklyn was liking that shit. They'rewildin'. Their story in the stu, it gets deep.
    • 2021 October 14, Jack Beresford, “Hospital Security Guard 'Heartbroken' After Being Fired Over Viral Video Confrontation”, inNewsweek[3]:
      Kinsey posted a clip of the incident alongside a caption that reads: "Damn the ER in Tulsa bewildin'."
    • 2022 April 20, A. Sherrod Blakely, “The Neverending Disappointment of Kyrie Irving”, inBleacher Report[4]:
      The Ringer's Culture/NBA writer Wosney Lambre said it best: "I think it's a bad look for the players to bewilding on the fans like this. Fair or not, the players are held to a higher standard of decorum than the loser fans. It is what it is."

Etymology 2

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Noun

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wild (pluralwilds)

  1. Alternative form ofweald

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchwild, fromMiddle Dutchwilt, fromOld Dutch*wildi, fromProto-Germanic*wilþijaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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wild (attributivewilde,comparativewilder,superlativewildste)

  1. wild

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchwilt, fromOld Dutchwildi, fromProto-West Germanic*wilþī, fromProto-Germanic*wilþijaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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wild (comparativewilder,superlativewildst)

  1. wild

Declension

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Declension ofwild
uninflectedwild
inflectedwilde
comparativewilder
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialwildwilderhetwildst
hetwildste
indefinitem./f. sing.wildewilderewildste
n. sing.wildwilderwildste
pluralwildewilderewildste
definitewildewilderewildste
partitivewildswilders

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Noun

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wild n (uncountable)

  1. game(food; animals hunted for meat)
  2. wildlife
  3. wilderness

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Anagrams

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German

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle High Germanwilde, fromOld High Germanwildi, fromProto-West Germanic*wilþī, fromProto-Germanic*wilþijaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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wild (strong nominative masculine singularwilder,comparativewilder,superlativeamwildesten)

  1. wild(of animals, etc.)
  2. (informal)wild,unrestrained,raucous(of behavior, parties, etc.)
  3. (informal)crazy,hard tobelieve(of stories, situations, etc.)
  4. (obsolete)strange
    Synonym:fremd

Declension

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Positive forms ofwild
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristwildsieistwildesistwildsiesindwild
strong declension
(without article)
nominativewilderwildewildeswilde
genitivewildenwilderwildenwilder
dativewildemwilderwildemwilden
accusativewildenwildewildeswilde
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederwildediewildedaswildediewilden
genitivedeswildenderwildendeswildenderwilden
dativedemwildenderwildendemwildendenwilden
accusativedenwildendiewildedaswildediewilden
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinwildereinewildeeinwildes(keine)wilden
genitiveeineswildeneinerwildeneineswilden(keiner)wilden
dativeeinemwildeneinerwildeneinemwilden(keinen)wilden
accusativeeinenwildeneinewildeeinwildes(keine)wilden
Comparative forms ofwild
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristwildersieistwilderesistwildersiesindwilder
strong declension
(without article)
nominativewildererwilderewildereswildere
genitivewilderenwildererwilderenwilderer
dativewilderemwildererwilderemwilderen
accusativewilderenwilderewildereswildere
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederwilderediewilderedaswilderediewilderen
genitivedeswilderenderwilderendeswilderenderwilderen
dativedemwilderenderwilderendemwilderendenwilderen
accusativedenwilderendiewilderedaswilderediewilderen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinwilderereinewildereeinwilderes(keine)wilderen
genitiveeineswildereneinerwildereneineswilderen(keiner)wilderen
dativeeinemwildereneinerwildereneinemwilderen(keinen)wilderen
accusativeeinenwildereneinewildereeinwilderes(keine)wilderen
Superlative forms ofwild
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristamwildestensieistamwildestenesistamwildestensiesindamwildesten
strong declension
(without article)
nominativewildesterwildestewildesteswildeste
genitivewildestenwildesterwildestenwildester
dativewildestemwildesterwildestemwildesten
accusativewildestenwildestewildesteswildeste
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederwildestediewildestedaswildestediewildesten
genitivedeswildestenderwildestendeswildestenderwildesten
dativedemwildestenderwildestendemwildestendenwildesten
accusativedenwildestendiewildestedaswildestediewildesten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinwildestereinewildesteeinwildestes(keine)wildesten
genitiveeineswildesteneinerwildesteneineswildesten(keiner)wildesten
dativeeinemwildesteneinerwildesteneinemwildesten(keinen)wildesten
accusativeeinenwildesteneinewildesteeinwildestes(keine)wildesten

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Hunsrik

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld High Germanwildi.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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wild (comparativewilder,superlativewildest)

  1. wild

Declension

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Declension ofwild (see alsoAppendix:Hunsrik adjectives)
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
weak inflectionnominativewildwildwildwilde
accusativewildewildwildwilde
dativewildewildewildewilde
strong inflectionnominativewilderwildewildeswilde
accusativewildewildewildeswilde
dativewildemwilderwildemwilde

Further reading

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Low German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanwilde, fromOld Saxonwildi, fromProto-West Germanic*wilþī, fromProto-Germanic*wilþijaz.

CompareEnglish,Dutch andGermanwild,West Frisianwyld,Danishvild.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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wild (comparativewiller,superlativewillst)

  1. wild

Declension

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Positive forms ofwild
gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuterall genders
predicativehe iswildse iswilddat iswildse sündwild
partitiveeen Willseen Willswat Willsallens Will
strong declension
(without article)
nominativewillewillewildwille
obliquewillenwillewildwille
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativede willede willedat willede willen
obliqueden willende willedat willede willen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeen wille/willenen willeen wild/willet(keen) willen
obliqueen willenen willeen wild/willet(keen) willen
Comparative forms ofwild
gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuterall genders
predicativehe iswillerse iswillerdat iswillerse sündwiller
partitiveeen willerseen willerswat willersallens willer
strong declension
(without article)
nominativewillerewillerewillerwillere
obliquewillernwillerewillerwillere
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativede willerede willeredat willerede willern
obliqueden willernde willeredat willerede willern
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeen willere/willerenen willereen willer(keen) willern
obliqueen willernen willereen willer(keen) willern
Superlative forms ofwild
gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuterall genders
predicativehe is deWillstese is deWillstedat is datWillstese sünd deWillsten
strong declension
(without article)
nominativewillstewillstewillstwillste
obliquewillstenwillstewillstwillste
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativede willstede willstedat willstede willsten
obliqueden willstende willstedat willstede willsten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeen willste/willstenen willsteen willst(keen) willsten
obliqueen willstenen willsteen willst(keen) willsten
Note: This declension is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

Maltese

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Root
w-l-d
11 terms

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromArabicوَلَد(walad).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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wild m (pluralulied)

  1. offspring
    • 1949,Anton Buttigieg, “Ir-Riħ u l-Bnazzi”, inMill-Gallerija ta’ Żgħożiti:
      Ħarbat, mewwet dawk id-dwieli,
      wild il-għaraq tal-ħaddiem,
      żomm il-fqir ġol-gorboġ waħdu,
      u bla ħobż, bla dawl, bla sliem!
      Destroy, kill those vines,
      theoffspring of the worker’s sweat,
      keep the poor man in the hovel alone,
      without bread, without light, without peace!
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