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wer

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:wër,wɛ́r,WER,andwêr

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishWeri.

Symbol

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wer

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forWeri.

See also

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English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishwer,were, fromOld Englishwer(man), fromProto-West Germanic*wer, fromProto-Germanic*weraz, fromProto-Indo-European*wiHrós(man, freeman).

Cognate withMiddle High Germanwër(man),Swedishvärbror(brother-in-law),Norwegianverfader(father-in-law),Latinvir(man, husband),Old Irishfer,Middle Welshgwr. The original meaning of “man” is now preserved only in compounds likewerewolf, were wolf(man-wolf) andwergeld, were gild(man gold (payment)).

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Noun

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wer (pluralwers)

  1. (obsolete or historical) Aman; amale; ahusband
    • 1862, E. William Robertson,Scotland Under Her Early Kings, page137:
      []the character of a horseman was inseparable connected with theknight—the military attendant of the baron, who was himself nothing more than theWer, orMan, of the king—even thearmiger,[]
    • 1864, Thomas Oswald Cockayne,Leechdoms, Wortcunning, and Starcraft of Early England[...] from Brit. mus. ms. Cotton. Vitellius C. III, page205:
      Further is this wort of two kinds,wer and wife, or male and female. Thewer, or male, hath white blossoms, and the wife, or female, hath red or brown; either is beneficial and wonderlike, and they have on them wondrous virtue.
  2. (obsolete or historical) Afine forslaying a man;wergeld.
    • 1876,Essays in Anglo-Saxon Law, page144:
      Under the system of money compensation, the kindred of the slain must demand payment of thewer, or prosecute the feud. They had the right to thewer when paid, and must by oath release the slayer and his kindred from the feud.
    • 1895,Frederick Pollock,Frederic William Maitland, “Inheritance”, inThe History of English Law before the Time ofEdward I, volume II, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: At theUniversity Press; Boston, Mass.:Little, Brown, & Company,→OCLC, § 1 (Antiquities),page239:
      It was so in the England ofAlfred's day; the maternal kinsfolk paid a third of thewer. TheLeges Henrici, which about such a matter will not be inventing new rules, tell us that the paternal kinsfolk pay and receive two-thirds, the maternal kinsfolk one-third of thewer; and this is borne out by other evidence.
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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wer

  1. Eye dialect spelling ofwere.

Anagrams

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Ambonese Malay

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchweer.

Noun

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wer

  1. weather
    Wer ni mau ujang.
    The weather will be rainy now.

References

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  • D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998),Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia[1], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

Cornish

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Adjective

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wer

  1. soft mutation ofgwer
  2. mixed mutation after 'th ofgwer

German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanwër, fromOld High Germanwër, fromProto-West Germanic*hwaʀ. Related towo.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wer

  1. (interrogative)who(what person or people)
    Wer hat das gesagt?Who said that?
  2. (interrogative, colloquial)what,which (one)(see usage notes)
  3. (relative)whoever,he who,someone who, theperson who,anyone who(whatever person or persons)
    Wer eine Frage hat, kann sich jetzt melden.
    Whoever has a question, put up their hands now.
    Wer im Glashaus sitzt, soll nicht mit Steinen werfen.(proverb)
    People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.
  4. (indefinite, colloquial)somebody,someone;anybody,anyone(an unspecified person)
    Synonyms:jemand,einer
    Da istwer an der Tür.There'ssomeone at the door.

Usage notes

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  • (what): In colloquial German,wer and its forms may be used in reference to things. This is often done when asking about a noun whose gender one knows to be masculine or feminine. For example:Kannst du mir mal den Dings rübergeben? –Wen? (“Could you pass me the thingamabob?” – “Passwhat?”) In this case, the interrogative mirrors the grammatical gender of the noun one asks about.
  • (someone): The colloquialwer meaning “someone” cannot usually be the first word in a main clause, because it could be misinterpreted as an interrogative in this position. The only exception is when it is followed by a nominalized adjective:
    Wer Neues ist in die Mannschaft gekommen.Someone new joined the team.

Declension

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A user suggests that this German entry be cleaned up, giving the reason:“manual inflection table should be moved to a template”.
Please see the discussion onRequests for cleanup(+) or thetalk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
Declension ofwer
nominativewer
genitivewessenor(dated)wes
dativewem
accusativewen

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Hunsrik

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Alternative forms

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  • weer(Wiesemann spelling system)

Etymology

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FromMiddle High German andOld High Germanwer, fromProto-West Germanic*hwaʀ.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wer

  1. (interrogative)who
    Wer kommd dart?
    Who goes there?
    Wer sihst-du?
    Who do you see?

See also

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Further reading

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  • Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “wer”, inDicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti:Riograndenser Hunsrickisch

Kuri

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Noun

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wer

  1. water

References

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Meriam

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Noun

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wer

  1. egg
  2. testicle
  3. star

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishwer, fromProto-West Germanic*wer, fromProto-Germanic*weraz, fromProto-Indo-European*wiHrós; compareOld Norseverr,Latinvir,Old Prussianwijrs,Sanskritवीर(vīra).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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wer (pluralwers)

  1. aman, ahusband
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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  • wif(with respect to gender)
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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wer

  1. alternative form ofwere

Etymology 3

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Noun

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wer

  1. alternative form ofwerre(war)

Etymology 4

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Adjective

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wer

  1. alternative form ofwerre(worse)

Adverb

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wer

  1. alternative form ofwerre(worse)

Noun

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wer

  1. alternative form ofwerre(worse)

Etymology 5

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Noun

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wer

  1. alternative form ofwyr(wire)

Middle High German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld High Germanwër.

Pronoun

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wër

  1. who

Declension

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Declension ofwër
nominativewër
genitivewës
dativewëm,wëme
accusativewën

Related terms

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Descendants

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Ndom

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Noun

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wer

  1. water

References

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  • Oceanic linguistics, volumes 20 à 21, University Press of Hawaii, page 129, 1981

Northern Kurdish

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Adverb

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wer

  1. so

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*wer, fromProto-Germanic*weraz.

Germanic cognates includeOld Frisian,Old Saxon,Old High Germanwer,Old Norseverr,Gothic𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂(wair). TheIndo-European root is also the source ofLatinvir,Sanskritवीर(vīrà),Old Irishfer,Lithuanianvýras.

Noun

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wer m

  1. man
    • 10th century,The Wanderer:
      forþon ne mæġ wearþan wīs ·wer, ǣr hē āge
      wintra dǣl in woruldrīċe. · Wita sċeal ġeþyldiġ.
      thusa man cannot become wise, before he would own
      a part of years in world-kingdom. A wise man must be patient.
    • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
      ...ðā ðā hǣðenan āhēowon þæt trēow mid ormǣtre blisse, þæt hit brastliende sāh tō ðām hālganwere, hetelīċe swīðe. Þā worhte hē onġēan ðām hrēosendum trēowe þǣs Hǣlendes rōde tācn, and hit ðǣrrihte ætstōd, wende ðā onġēan, and hrēas underbæc, and fornēan offēoll ðā ðe hit ǣr forcurfon.
      Then the heathens cut down the tree with great joy, so that, rustling, it fell towards the holyman very violently. Then he made the sign of the Savior's cross to the falling tree, and it immediately stood still, turned around, and fell backwards, and almost fell upon those who had previously cut it.
  2. male
  3. husband
  4. (poetic)hero,warrior
  5. (in compounds)civil
    werrēafcivil dress, civil clothing
    werþēodpeople, nation
Declension
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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativewerweras
accusativewerweras
genitivewereswera
dativewerewerum
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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  • wif(with respect to sex)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-West Germanic*wari, fromProto-Germanic*warją. Cognate withOld Saxonwer,werr,Old High Germanwer,Old Norsever.

Noun

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wer m

  1. weir
Declension
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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativewerweras
accusativewerweras
genitivewereswera
dativewerewerum
Related terms
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Descendants
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Old High German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*wer, fromProto-Germanic*weraz, fromProto-Indo-European*wiHrós. Cognate withOld Englishwer andOld Norseverr.

Noun

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wër m

  1. man
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Germanic*warją, likely related to the verb*warjaną(to defend), as in a fortification against water.

Noun

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wer n

  1. dam,weir
Descendants
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Etymology 3

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FromProto-West Germanic*hwaʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hwaz. Cognate withOld Norsehverr.

Pronoun

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wër

  1. (interrogative) who
    Wër was ër?
    Who was he?
    • Hildebrandslied, ll. 7-9
      hıltıbrant gımahalta herıbranteſ ſunu her uuaſ heroro man
      feraheſ frotoro • her fragen gıſtuont
      fohem uuortum •ƿër ſin fater ƿarı[]
      Hildebrand spoke, Heribrand's son—he was a hoarier man, wiser of life;—he posed his question with few words,who his [Hadubrand's] father might be []
Declension
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Declension ofwër
nominativewër
genitivewës
dativewëmu,wëmo
accusativewënan,wën
instrumental
Related terms
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Descendants
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Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*wer, fromProto-Germanic*weraz, fromProto-Indo-European*wiHrós. Cognate withOld Englishwer andOld Norseverr.

Noun

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wer m

  1. man
  2. hero

Declension

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wer (masculine a-stem)
singularplural
nominativewerweros
accusativewerweros
genitivewereswerō
dativewerewerum
instrumental

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Pennsylvania German

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wer

  1. who

Selaru

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Noun

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wer

  1. water

References

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  • Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

Tocharian B

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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wer ?

  1. hatred,enmity

Yola

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Noun

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wer

  1. alternative form ofwere(wearing)

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page77
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