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water

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:wáter,wàter,andWater

English

[edit]
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A water molecule.

Pronunciation

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Other accents and pronunciations

The development of the/ɔː/ vowel instead of expected */weɪtə(r)/ is irregular and has not been conclusively explained (compare the irregular broadening ofa infather).

Etymology 1

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*wed-
Proto-Indo-European*-r̥
Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
Proto-Germanic*watōr
Proto-West Germanic*watar
Old Englishwæter
Middle Englishwater
Englishwater

    FromMiddle Englishwater, fromOld Englishwæter(water), fromProto-West Germanic*watar, fromProto-Germanic*watōr(water), fromProto-Indo-European*wódr̥(water).

    Cognates

    Cognate withScotswatter(water),Yolawadher,waudher(water),North Frisianweeder,Weeter,wååder(water),Saterland FrisianWoater(water),West Frisianwetter(water),Cimbrianbassar,bazzar(water),Dutchwater(water),Dutch Low Saxonwater,wotter(water),GermanWasser(water),German Low GermanWater,Woter(water),Gottscheerishboßər,bàsser(water),LimburgishWaater,water(water),LuxembourgishWaasser(water),Mòchenobòsser(water),Vilamovianwoser(water),West Flemishwoater(water),Yiddishוואַסער(vaser,water),Danishvand(water),Elfdalianwattn(water),Faroese,Icelandic,Norwegian Bokmål,Norwegian Nynorskvatn(water),Norwegian Bokmålvann(water),Swedishvatten(water),Gothic𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉(watō,water),Old Irishcoin fodorne(otters, literallywater-dogs),Latinunda(wave),Lithuanianvanduõ(water),Russianвода́(vodá,water),Albanianujë(water),Ancient Greekὕδωρ(húdōr,water),Armenianգետ(get,river),Sanskritउदन्(udán,wave, water),Hittite𒉿𒀀𒋻(wa-a-tar).

    Noun

    [edit]
    water (1, 2)

    water (countable anduncountable,pluralwaters)

    1. (uncountable) An inorganic compound (of molecular formula H2O) found atroom temperature and pressure as a clearliquid; it is present naturally asrain, and found inrivers,lakes andseas; its solid form isice and its gaseous form issteam.
      By the action of electricity, thewater was resolved into its two parts, oxygen and hydrogen.
      • 1805 December, Julius Griffiths, “A Journey across the Desert”, inThe Monthly Mirror, page362:
        It is wholly out of the power of language to convey any idea of the blissful enjoyment of obtainingwater, after an almost total want of it, during eight and forty hours, in the scorching regions of an Arabian desert, in the month of July.
      • 2013 September-October,Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, inAmerican Scientist:
        Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convertwater and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.
      1. (uncountable, in particular) The liquid form of this substance: liquid H2O.
        May I have a glass ofwater?
        Your plants need morewater.
        • 1835, SirJohn Ross, SirJames Clark Ross,Narrative of a Second Voyage in Search of a North-west Passage …, Volume 1, pages284–5:
          Towards the following morning, the thermometer fell to 5°; and at daylight, there was not an atom ofwater to be seen in any direction.
        • 2002, Arthur T. Hubbard,Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science,→ISBN, page4895:
          Awater drop placed on the surface of ice can either spread or form a lens depending on the properties of the three phases involved in wetting, i.e., on the properties of the ice,water, and gas phases.
        • 2013 May 11, “The climate of Tibet: Pole-land”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8835, page80:
          Of all the transitions brought about on the Earth’s surface by temperature change, the melting of ice intowater is the starkest. It is binary. And for the land beneath, the air above and the life around, it changes everything.
        • For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:water.
      2. (countable) Aserving of liquid water.
        • 2006, Lori Foster, Erin McCarthy, Amy Garvey,Bad Boys of Summer,→ISBN, page91:
          Joe bustled back and offered her a glass of wine but she shook her head. “Just awater, please.”
    2. (alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned liquid, considered one ofthe Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
      He showed me the river of livingwater, sparkling like crystal, flowing from the throne of God.
    3. (uncountable or in theplural) Water in a body; an area ofopen water.
      • c.1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act V, scene i],page138, column 2:
        Roſa. O vain peticioner, beg a greater matter,
        Thou now requeſts but Mooneſhine in thewater.
      • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
        'Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and thewater of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.
      • 2019,VOA Learning English (public domain)
        The president expressed hope that creating rain overwaters between the countries would help reduce pollution.
      And God said, Let thewaters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.
      The boat was found within the territorialwaters.
      These seals are a common sight in the coastalwaters of Chile.
    4. (poetic, archaic or dialectal) A body of water, almost always a river, sometimes a lake orreservoir, especially in the names given to such bodies.
    5. A combination of water and other substance(s).
      1. (sometimes countable) Mineral water.
        Perrier is the most popularwater in this restaurant.
      2. (countable, often in theplural)Spa water;hot springs.
        Many people visit Bath totake thewaters.
      3. (pharmacy) Asolution in water of agaseous or readilyvolatilesubstance.
        ammoniawater
      4. Urine.[from 15th c.]
        • 1999,George R.R. Martin,A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published2011, page458:
          Ser Dunaver's squire Jodge could not hold hiswater when he slept.
      5. Amniotic fluid or theamniotic sac containing it.(Used only in the plural in the UK but often also in the singular in North America.)
        Synonym:bag of waters
        Before the child is born, the pregnant woman’swater breaks.(North America)
        Before your child is born, yourwater(s) will break.(North America)
        Before the child is born, the pregnant woman’swaters break.(UK)
      6. (colloquial, medicine) Fluids in the body, especially when causingswelling.
        He suffers fromwater on the knee.
    6. (business, often attributive) The watersupply, as aservice orutility.
      Coordinate terms:electricity,internet,phone,power,sewer
      The city threatened to cut off ourwater after we went only a month without paying our bill.
      Did you leave thewater running again?
    7. (figuratively, in theplural or in thesingular) A state of affairs;conditions; usually with anadjective indicating anadverse condition.
      The roughwaters of change will bring about the calm after the storm.
    8. (colloquial, figuratively) A person'sintuition.
      Synonym:bones
      I know he'll succeed. I feel it in mywaters.
    9. (uncountable, dated, finance) Excessvaluation ofsecurities.
      • 1902 August 2, “Too MuchWater to Suit Cummins”, inThe Atlanta Constitution:
        Iowa Governor Will Fight Rock Island Reorganization. He Says That Under the New Plan Too MuchWater Is Put Into the Stock—Believes Plan Is Out of Harmony with Iowa Laws.
      • 1920 April 11, “Says Stock 'Water' Didn't Affect Fare”, inNew York Times:
        the outstanding stock and bond obligations of the company were reduced from $34,000,000 to $24,000,000 by squeezing out thewater.
    10. (colloquial, figuratively) Something whichdilutes, or has the effect ofwatering down.
      Thanks for the great video. Nowater, 100% substance!
    11. A particularquality orappearance suggestive of water:
      1. Thelimpidity andlustre of a precious stone, especially adiamond.
        a diamond of the firstwater is perfectly pure and transparent
        • 1928, Virginia Woolf,Orlando: A Biography, London:The Hogarth Press,→OCLC; republished asOrlando: A Biography (eBook no. 0200331h.html), Australia:Project Gutenberg Australia,July 2015:
          And when she raised it to see what caused this agitation, she saw nothing—nothing but the vast solitary emerald which Queen Elizabeth had given her. And was that not enough? she asked. It was of the finestwater.
      2. Awavy,lustrous pattern or decoration such as is imparted tolinen,silk,metals, etc.
    Alternative forms
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    Synonyms
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    Hypernyms
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    Hyponyms
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    Meronyms
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    Coordinate terms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Descendants
    Translations
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    Seewater/translations § Noun.

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromMiddle Englishwateren, fromOld Englishwæterian, fromProto-Germanic*watrōną,*watrijaną, fromProto-Germanic*watōr(water), fromProto-Indo-European*wódr̥(water).

    Cognates

    Cognate withScotswatter(water),Saterland Frisianwoaterje(to water),West Frisianwetterje(to water),Dutchwateren(to water),German Low Germanwatern(to water),Germanwässern(to water),Danishvande(to water),Swedishvattna(to water),Icelandicvatna(to water).

    Verb

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    water (third-person singular simple presentwaters,present participlewatering,simple past and past participlewatered)

    to water (1)
    1. (transitive) To pour water into thesoil surrounding (plants).
      • 1900, L. Frank Baum, chapter 24, inThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz:
        Aunt Em had just come out of the house towater the cabbages when she looked up and saw Dorothy running toward her.
    2. (transitive) Towet or supply with water; tomoisten; to overflow with water; toirrigate.
    3. (transitive) To provide (animals) with water fordrinking.
      I need towater the cattle.
      • 2008, Oisin Curran,Mopus, page34:
        While theywatered and washed their horses, I talked with a red-capped man, some kind of chief.
    4. (intransitive) To get or take in water.
      The ship put into port towater.
      • 1944 January and February, W. McGowan Gradon, “Forres as a Railway Centre”, inRailway Magazine, page23:
        After working the 1.30 p.m. through train from Forres to Aberdeen as far as Elgin, she returns tender first with a local passenger train and is then coaled andwatered at Forres shed, and eventually works back to Perth on the 10.20 p.m. through freight.
    5. (transitive, colloquial) Tourinate onto.
      Synonym:seeThesaurus:urinate
      Nature called, so I stepped into the woods andwatered a tree.
    6. (transitive) Todilute.
      Synonym:water down
      Antonym:refine
      Can youwater the whisky, please?
    7. (transitive, dated, finance) To overvalue (securities), especially through deceptive accounting.
      • 1930 April 10, “Calls Rail Holding Companies Threat”, inThe Sun:
        such agencies would make it possible for the railroads towater stock and evade the law subjecting security issues to public regulation
    8. (intransitive) To fill with or secrete water or similar liquid.
      Chopping onions makes my eyeswater.
      The smell of fried onions makes my mouthwater.
    9. (transitive) To wet andcalender, as cloth, so as to impart to it alustrous appearance inwavy lines; todiversify with wavelike lines.
      towater silk
    Derived terms
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    Terms derived from the verbwater
    Translations
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    to pour water into the soil surrounding (plants)
    to provide (animals) with water
    colloquial: to urinate
    dilute
    to fill with or secrete water
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked

    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Afrikaans

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    AfrikaansWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediaaf

    Etymology

    [edit]
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*wed-
    Proto-Indo-European*-r̥
    Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
    Proto-Germanic*watōr
    Proto-West Germanic*watar
    Old Dutchwatar
    Middle Dutchwāter
    Dutchwater
    Afrikaanswater

      FromDutchwater, fromMiddle Dutchwāter, fromOld Dutchwatar, fromProto-West Germanic*watar, fromProto-Germanic*watōr, fromProto-Indo-European*wódr̥.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

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      water (pluralwaters)

      1. water
      2. any artificial fluid similar to water
      3. (colloquial)urine
      4. any body of water, such as a river or a lake
      5. adisease where water is accumulated;hydrops
      6. (in theplural) a large quantity of water;inundation

      Verb

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      water (presentwater,present participlewaterende,past participlegewater)

      1. tourinate
      2. tosecreteliquid

      Derived terms

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      References

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      • Jan Kromhout,Afrikaans-English, English-Afrikaans Dictionary (2001)

      Dutch

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      DutchWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedianl

      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

      [edit]
      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European*wed-
      Proto-Indo-European*-r̥
      Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
      Proto-Germanic*watōr
      Proto-West Germanic*watar
      Old Dutchwatar
      Middle Dutchwāter
      Dutchwater

        FromMiddle Dutchwāter, fromOld Dutchwatar, fromProto-West Germanic*watar, fromProto-Germanic*watōr, fromProto-Indo-European*wódr̥.

        Noun

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        water n (pluralwatersorwateren,diminutivewatertje n)

        1. water(H2O)
          Hetwater kookte.Thewater boiled.
        2. body of water(such as alake,ditch orstream)
        3. bodilyfluid(especiallyamniotic fluid)
        Derived terms
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        Descendants
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        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

        Verb

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        water

        1. inflection ofwateren:
          1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
          2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
          3. imperative

        Further reading

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        • water” inVan Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie, 2007.

        Anagrams

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        Dutch Low Saxon

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        FromOld Saxonwatar.

        Noun

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        water

        1. (Drents, Twents)water

        See also

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        French

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        Etymology

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        Ellipsis ofwater-closet, borrowed fromEnglishwater closet.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        water m (pluralwaters)

        1. toilet,bathroom

        Synonyms

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        Derived terms

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        Further reading

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        Hawaiian Creole

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        Etymology

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        Derived fromEnglishwater.

        Noun

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        water

        1. (uncountable)water(an inorganic compound (of molecular formula H2O) found atroom temperature and pressure as a clearliquid; it is present naturally asrain, and found inrivers,lakes andseas; its solid form isice and its gaseous form issteam)
          • 2000, “Matthew 8”, in Joseph Grimes, transl.,Da Jesus Book: Hawaii Pidgin New Testament[1], Wycliffe Bible Translators,→ISBN,page110:
            He tell um, “Go.” So dey wen let go da guys, an go take ova da pigs. An you know wat? All da pigs wen run down one steep hill an fall ova da cliff inside da lake, an drown inside dawater.
            And he said unto them, Go. And they came out, and went into the swine: and behold, the whole herd rushed down the steep into the sea, and perished in thewaters.

        Italian

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        Etymology

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        Pseudo-anglicism, a clipping ofEnglishwater closet.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        water m (invariable)

        1. toilet bowl
        2. (colloquial)water closet,toilet

        References

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        1. ^water inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

        Limburgish

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        LimburgishWikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipediali

        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European*wed-
        Proto-Indo-European*-r̥
        Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
        Proto-Germanic*watōr
        Proto-West Germanic*watar
        Old Dutchwatar
        Middle Dutchwāter
        Limburgishwater

          FromMiddle Dutchwāter, fromOld Dutchwatar, fromProto-West Germanic*watar, fromProto-Germanic*watōr, fromProto-Indo-European*wódr̥.

          Noun

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          water n

          1. water
          2. body of water

          Derived terms

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          References

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          • Stefaan Top,Limburgs sagenboek (2004), page 45

          Middle Dutch

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]
          Etymology tree
          Proto-Indo-European*wed-
          Proto-Indo-European*-r̥
          Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
          Proto-Germanic*watōr
          Proto-West Germanic*watar
          Old Dutchwatar
          Middle Dutchwater

            FromOld Dutchwatar.

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            wāter n

            1. water

            Inflection

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            Strong neuter noun
            singularplural
            nominativewāterwāter,wātere
            accusativewāterwāter,wātere
            genitivewāterswātere
            dativewāterewāteren


            Descendants

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            Further reading

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            Middle English

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            Alternative forms

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            Etymology

            [edit]
            Etymology tree
            Proto-Indo-European*wed-
            Proto-Indo-European*-r̥
            Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
            Proto-Germanic*watōr
            Proto-West Germanic*watar
            Old Englishwæter
            Middle Englishwater

              FromOld Englishwæter, fromProto-West Germanic*watar, fromProto-Germanic*watōr.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • IPA(key): /ˈwatər/,/ˈwaːtər/

              Noun

              [edit]

              water (pluralwateres)

              1. water(liquid H2O)
                • c.1190, Layamon,Brut, MS. Cotton Caligula A ix edition:
                  al ſwa great ſwa a beam:
                  þe he leide in ane walle ſtream.
                  Þe ilke makeð þatwater hot:
                  & þan folc halwende.
                  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
              2. water vapour,condensation
              3. lake,pond,ocean,canal, body of water
              4. water source,spring,well,fount
              5. solution, liquid mixture

              Quotations

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              Derived terms

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              Descendants

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              References

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              Middle Low German

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              Etymology

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              FromOld Saxonwatar.

              Pronunciation

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              • (originally)IPA(key): /ˈwaːtər/

              Noun

              [edit]

              wāter n

              1. water
                • 1537, Jürgen Richolff the Younger,Datt högeste unde öldeste water recht, section XXVIII:
                  Eynschip effte twe effte meer liggen in einer hauen darkleynwater is
                  vnde plecht drögetho synde
                  also dat dat eyne schip hart by dem andern tho liggende kumpt[]
                  A ship or two or more lie in a port with little water, which tends to be dry, so that one the ship comes to lie close by the other []

              Declension

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              Declension ofwater
              singularplural
              nominativewāterwāter
              accusativewāterwāter
              dativewātereswātere
              genitivewāterewāteren
              Middle Low German nouns often switch to other declension classes, and new declension patterns are created throughout the period. As such, this table need not necessarily portray the only existing pattern but might merely be an exemplary of an original or common form.

              Descendants

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              Occitan

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              Etymology

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              Shortened form ofEnglishwater closet.

              Noun

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              water m

              1. (colloquial)water closet,toilet,rest room

              Old English

              [edit]

              Pronunciation

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              Noun

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              water n

              1. alternative form ofwæter

              Declension

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              Stronga-stem:

              singularplural
              nominativewaterwatru
              accusativewaterwatru
              genitivewatreswatra
              dativewatrewatrum
              Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=water&oldid=88233182"
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