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wat

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:WAT,Wat,wa-t,wät,wát,andWät

English

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Wat Chai Watthanaram

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromThaiวัด(wát).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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wat (pluralwats)

  1. ABuddhisttemple in Southeast Asia, especially those in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia.
    There are twowats near this village.
    AngkorWat
    • 1857, Sir John Bowring,The kingdom and people of Siam, volume 1, page165:
      Having at last got past the crowd of boats, we advanced rapidly for two hours more, when we stopped at awat, in order to give the men a rest.
    • 1982, Carlo Caldarola,Religions and societies, Asia and the Middle East, page379:
      Aside from its religious function in the community, thewat also performs a large variety of social functions.
    • 1996, James Bissett Pratt,The Pilgrimage of Buddhism and a Buddhist Pilgrimage, page194:
      It would be a mistake, however, to emphasize the Hindu element in Cambodian Buddhism and Cambodian temples. At its greatest it is always a subordinate element and in most of thewats or temples it hardly appears at all,[]
    • 1999, Steve Van Beek with Luca Invernizzi,The arts of Thailand, page15:
      It is often possible to discern the motivation or importance of awat by examining its name
    • 2003, Joshua Eliot with Jane Bickersteth,Thailand handbook, page268:
      The ubosoth is in a small enclosure just before the main entrance to thewat, on the right, which has fine gilded doors. Thewat has a small museum.
Translations
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Buddhist temple

See also

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Etymology 2

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Borrowing fromAmharicወጥ(wäṭ).

Noun

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wat

  1. (cooking) A kind ofstew orcurry eaten inEthiopia andEritrea.
    • [1987 July 29, Steven Barboza, “Culinary Delights of Africa Reflect a Continent's Diversity”, inThe New York Times[1],→ISSN:
      In Ethiopia, a volcanic pepper and spice seasoning, berbere, is widely used, and the stews calledwats are eaten with a spongy flat bread, injera.]

Etymology 3

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Variation ofwhat, used for humorous effect.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wat

  1. (informal, Internet, text messaging)Alternative spelling ofwhat

Adverb

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wat (notcomparable)

  1. (informal, Internet, text messaging)Alternative spelling ofwhat

Determiner

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wat

  1. (informal, Internet, text messaging)Alternative spelling ofwhat

Anagrams

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A-Pucikwar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Great Andamanese*wat.

Noun

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wat

  1. bat
  2. flying fox

References

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchwat, fromMiddle Dutchwat, fromOld Dutchwat, fromProto-Germanic*hwat, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷód,*kʷod.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wat

  1. (interrogative, non-personal)what
    Coordinate term:(personal)wie
    Wat het julle gedrink?What did you guys drink?
  2. (relative, personal and non-personal, subject and object)who,whom,which,that
    die manwat hier woonthe manwho lives here
    die huiswat ons gebou hetthe housethat we built
  3. (relative, personal and non-personal, withpreposition stranding)who,which,that
    Synonyms:(without stranding)waar-,(personal only)wie
    die meisiewat ekmee gedans hetthe girlwho I dancedwith
    die maatskappywat ekvoor gewerk hetthe companythat I workedfor
  4. (relative, non-personal, beforese)whose, of which
    Coordinate term:(personal)wie
    die landwatse president afgetree hetthe countrywhose president stepped down

Related terms

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See also

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Afrikaans interrogative and relative pronouns
interrogativerelative
personalotherpersonalother
subject / objectwiewatwat
possessivewiesewatsewiesewatse
with
preposition
prepositionedmetwiemetwatmetwie
strandedwatmeewatmee
adverbialwaarmeewaarmee

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchwat, fromOld Dutchwat, fromProto-West Germanic*hwat, fromProto-Germanic*hwat, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷód,*kʷod, compareWest Frisianwat,Englishwhat,Germanwas,Danishhvad.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wat

  1. (interrogative)what: e.g. (1) asking for asubject complement; (2) asking for a sentence object
    (1)Wat is dat?What is that?
    (2)Wat wil je doen?What do you want to do?
  2. (relative)what: e.g. (1) as the object of a sentence; (2) ditto
    (1)Ik weet nietwat ik wil doen. — I don't knowwhat I want to do.
    (2)Jij moet afblijven vanwat jij daar ziet. — You must not touchwhat you see there.
  3. (relative)that: e.g. (1) modifying anindefinite pronoun likeiets,niets,alles orhet enige; (2) modifying anadjective that is used as a noun, usually a superlative
    (1)Geef mij maar alleswat eetbaar is. — Please give me everything that is edible.
    (2)Het duurstewat er was. — The most expensivethat there was.
  4. (relative)which: e.g. (1) modifying thedemonstrative pronounsdat anddatgene; (2) referring back to an entire sentence
    (1)Hij nam precies datgenewat ik had gewild — He took exactly thatwhich I had wanted.
    (2)Jantje deed het in z’n broek,wat zijn moeder in verlegenheid bracht. — John did it in his pants,which embarrassed his mother
  5. (indefinite)something: e.g. (1) as subject; (2) as subject complement
    (1)Daar looptwat rond.Something there is walking around.
    (2)Dat is aardigwat! — That is quitesomething! [i.e. "That is quite a lot!"]

Usage notes

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This pronoun can combine with a preposition to form apronominal adverb. When this occurs, it is changed into its adverbial/locative counterpartwaar. See alsoCategory:Dutch pronominal adverbs.

A subclause following the relative pronounwat is inSOV order.

Descendants

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Determiner

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wat

  1. some
    Ik wil graagwat kersen.I wantsome cherries please.
  2. (exclamative)what (a),such
    Wat een onzin!What nonsense!

Usage notes

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With uncountable, or countable nouns.

Adverb

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wat

  1. a bit,somewhat
    Synonyms:een beetje,een tikkeltje
    Hij doet datwat onbedachtzaam.He does thatsomewhat unthoughtfully.
  2. (exclamative)how,so
    Wat leuk!How nice!

German

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Etymology

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A regional form adopted into colloquial standard German. In western Germany fromCentral Franconianwat, from northernMiddle High Germanwat, from northernOld High Germanhwat, anunshifted relict form possibly due toFrankish influence. In northern Germany fromGerman Low Germanwat, fromMiddle Low Germanwat, fromOld Saxonhwat.Doublet ofwas.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wat

  1. (colloquial, regional)alternative form ofwas
    Wat überlegste?
    What are you thinking?

Usage notes

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  • Although found in the native lects throughout northern and western Germany, the use ofwat in colloquial standard German is most typical of the West (chieflyNorth Rhine-Westphalia andRhineland-Palatinate). It is also heard in some parts of northern and north-eastern Germany, e.g. in and aroundBerlin. In all these regions, the formswat andwas are used in free variation.

Further reading

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Luxembourgish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanwaz, fromOld High Germanwaz.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wat

  1. (interrogative)what
    Wat ass däin Numm?
    What is your name?
  2. (relative)what
    Ech weess net,wat ech maache soll.
    I don't knowwhat I should do.

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutchwat

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wat

  1. what

Descendants

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Uncertain; possibly fromwight.

Noun

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wāt

  1. Aperson.

Etymology 2

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Uncertain.

Noun

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wat

  1. Arabbit.
  2. Ahare.

Etymology 3

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A user suggests that this Middle English entry be cleaned up.
Please see the discussion onRequests for cleanup(+) or thetalk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

See entries.

Verb

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wat

  1. Alternative form ofwait,wath,wet,what,whate,whete,witen,wode,wold,woth,weten,wacche,wacchen,wachet,watchinges,wate,walte,weiten,witien.

References

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Middle Low German

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Etymology

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FromOld Saxonhwat

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wat (accusativewēneorwen,dativewēmeorwem,genitivewes)

  1. (interrogative, neuter)what

North Frisian

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frisianhwet, fromProto-West Germanic*hwat.

Pronoun

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wat(Föhr-Amrum, Sylt, Mooring)

  1. what(which thing)

Etymology 2

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FromOld Frisian*wit, fromProto-West Germanic*wit.

Pronoun

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wat(dated on Sylt, elsewhere obsolete)

  1. wetwo, the two of us(first-person dual personal pronoun)
See also
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Personal and possessive pronouns (Sylt dialect)
personalpossessive
subject caseobject casesingular
referent
plural referent
fullreducedfullreducedattributiveindependent
singular1stik'kmiminminen
2nddidindinen
3rdmhi'rhöm'nsinsinen
f'shöör'shöörhöören
nhatet,'thömet,'tsinsinen
dual1stwatunkunkunken
2ndatjunkjunkjunken
3rdjatjam'sjaarjaaren
plural1stüüsüüsüüsen
2ndijuujuujuuen
3rdja'sjam'sjaarjaaren
  • The reduced forms with an apostrophe areenclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. is deleted altogether in such contexts.
  • Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject formhat is now rarely used. Inreflexive use, only full object forms occur.
  • The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects.
  • Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hwat.

Pronoun

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wat

  1. what

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • wat”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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wāt

  1. first/third-personsingularpresent ofwitan

Old High German

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*wadą, whence also Old Englishwæd, Old Norsevað (Icelandicvað).

Noun

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wat n

  1. ford

Declension

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Declension ofwat (neuter a-stem)
casesingularplural
nominativewatwat
accusativewatwat
genitivewateswato
dativewatewatum
instrumentalwatu

Descendants

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References

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  1. Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Named after Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist James Watt.

Noun

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wat inan

  1. watt(derived unit of power)
Usage notes
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The alternative, colloquial genitive plural formwat is proscribed.

Declension
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Declension ofwat
singularplural
nominativewatwaty
genitivewatawatów
dativewatowiwatom
accusativewatwaty
instrumentalwatemwatami
locativewaciewatach
vocativewaciewaty

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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wat f

  1. genitiveplural ofwata

Further reading

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  • wat inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • wat in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈwa.t͡ʃi/,/ˈwat͡ʃ/
    • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈwat͡ʃ/,/ˈwa.t͡ʃi/

Noun

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wat m (pluralwats)

  1. wat(a type of Buddhist temple common in Southeast Asia)

Scots

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Etymology

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Related towet.

Adjective

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wat (comparativewatter,superlativewattest)

  1. wet
  2. drunk

Transylvanian Saxon

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Adverb

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wat

  1. what(interrogative)

Vilamovian

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wat (1)

Etymology

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Dutchwatten

Noun

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wat f

  1. cotton wool

West Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianhwet, fromProto-West Germanic*hwat, fromProto-Germanic*hwat, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷód.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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wat

  1. what (interrogative)
    Wat sizze hja?
    What are they saying?
  2. what (relative)

Further reading

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  • wat”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
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