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wan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "wan"

Translingual

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Etymology

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FromEnglishWan.

Symbol

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wan

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forWan.

See also

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English

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WOTD – 27 March 2018

Etymology 1

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A wanmoon(sense 1) rising oversnow-coveredmountains

FromMiddle Englishwan,wanne(grey, leaden; pale grey, ashen; blue-black (like a bruise); dim, faint; dark, gloomy), fromOld Englishwann(dark, dusky),[1] fromProto-Germanic*wannaz(dark, swart), of uncertain origin. Cognate withOld Frisianwann,wonn(dark).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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wan (comparativewanner,superlativewannest)

  1. Pale,sickly-looking.
    Synonyms:ashen,pasty;see alsoThesaurus:pallid
    • 1590,Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VIII”, inThe Faerie Queene. [], London: [] [John Wolfe] forWilliam Ponsonbie,→OCLC, stanza 42,page116:
      Whome when his Lady ſaw, to him ſhe ran / With haſty ioy : to ſee him made her glad, / And ſad to view his viſage pale andwan, / Whoearſt in flowres of freſhest youth was clad.
    • 1838 October,Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Beleaguered City”, inVoices of the Night, Cambridge, Mass.: [] John Owen, published1839,→OCLC, stanzas 1–2,page22:
      I have read in some old marvellous tale, / Some legend strange and vague, / That a midnight host of spectres pale / Beleaguered the walls of Prague. // Beside the Moldau’s rushing stream, / With thewan moon overhead, / There stood, as in an awful dream, / The army of the dead.
    • 1848 November –1850 December,William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 46, inThe History of Pendennis. [], volume(please specify |volume=I or II), London:Bradbury and Evans, [], published1849–1850,→OCLC:
      Blanche smiled languidly out upon the young men, thinking whether she looked verywan and green under her rose-coloured hood, and whether it was the mirrors at Gaunt House, or the fatigue and fever of her own eyes, which made her fancy herself so pale.
    • 1892,Joaquin Miller,Columbus:
      BEHIND him lay the gray Azores, / Behind the Gates of Hercules; / Before him not the ghost of shores, / Before him only shoreless seas. // The good mate said: “Now must we pray, / For lo! the very stars are gone. / Brave Admiral, speak, what shall I say?” / “Why, say, ‘Sail on! sail on! and on!’”
      “My men grow mutinous day by day; / My men grow ghastlywan and weak.” / The stout mate thought of home; a spray / Of salt wave washed his swarthy cheek. // “What shall I say, brave Admiral, say, / If we sight naught but seas at dawn?” / “Why, you shall say at break of day, / ‘Sail on! sail on! sail on! and on!’”
      They sailed and sailed, as winds might blow, / Until at last the blanched mate said: / “Why, now not even God would know / Should I and all my men fall dead. // These very winds forget their way, / For God from these dread seas is gone. / Now speak, brave Admiral, speak and say”— / He said: “Sail on! sail on! and on!”
      They sailed. They sailed. Then spake the mate: / “This mad sea shows his teeth to-night. / He curls his lip, he lies in wait, / With lifted teeth, as if to bite! // Brave Admiral, say but one good word: / What shall we do when hope is gone?” / The words leapt like a leaping sword: / “Sail on! sail on! sail on! and on!”
      Then, pale and worn, he kept his deck, / And peered through darkness. Ah, that night / Of all dark nights! And then a speck— / A light! A light! A light! A light! // It grew, a starlit flag unfurled! / It grew to be Time’s burst of dawn. / He gained a world; he gave that world / Its grandest lesson: “On! sail on!”
    • 1921 October,Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Efficiency Expert”, inAll-Story Weekly, New York, N.Y.:Frank A. Munsey Co.,→OCLC; republished as “The Trial”, inThe Efficiency Expert,[Auckland]: The Floating Press,2011,→ISBN,page188:
      She lookedwan and worried, and then finally she was not in court one day, and later [...] he learned that she was confined to her room with a bad cold.
    • 1976 September,Saul Bellow,Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.:Avon Books,→ISBN,page24:
      Big fairwan lovely pale-freckled Kathleen with that buoyant bust gave kindly smiles but mostly she was silent.
    • 2020,Aimee Nezhukumatathil,World of Wonders: In Praise of Fireflies, Whale Sharks, and Other Astonishments, Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions,→ISBN, page45:
      Instead, you wiped off the red lipstick with wadded-up toilet paper and forced a smile, leaving the locker room with a pale, cotton candy-colored lipstick that made you lookwan and parched instead.
  2. Dim,faint.
    Synonyms:dull,dun,leaden,uncolorful;see alsoThesaurus:dim
    Antonyms:colorful,colorific,coloury;see alsoThesaurus:multicolored
    • 1909,Robert W[illiam] Service, “The Ballad of One-eyed Mike”, inBallads of a Cheechako, Toronto, Ont.:William Briggs,→OCLC, stanza 5,page52:
      ’Twas so far away, that evil day when I prayed the Prince of Gloom / For the savage strength and the sullen length of life to work his doom. / Nor sign nor word had I seen or heard, and it happed so long ago; / My youth was gone and my memorywan, and I willed it even so.
  3. Bland,uninterested.
    Synonyms:insipid,lackluster;see alsoThesaurus:boring
    Awan expression
    • 1867 July 13, “Lieutenant Castagnac”, inEvery Saturday: A Journal of Choice Reading, Selected from Foreign Current Literature, volume IV, number80, Cambridge, Mass.: Printed at theUniversity Press, Cambridge, by Welch, Bigelow, & Co., forTicknor and Fields,→OCLC, chapter II,page35:
      My position in the midst of the general indifference was hard to bear ; my silence weighed upon me like remorse. The sight of Lieutenant Castagnac filled me with indignation, — a sort of insurmountable repulsion: thewan look, the ironical smile of the man, froze my blood.
    • 2013, Carter Dreyfuss, chapter 1, inThe Prince of Temple Square: A Murder Mystery, Tucson, Ariz.: Wheatmark,→ISBN,pages8–9:
      Checking out her brother’s khakis, the gun propped in the corner, Olivia’s hiking boots and herwan expression, she wants to laugh. “Been hunting, I see.” Olivia’s face falls, as expected. Her brother’s obsession with guns and gross little expeditions appall her.
    • 2014, Chris Angus, chapter12, inFlypaper: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Yucca Publishing,Skyhorse Publishing,→ISBN:
      “I have to admit, I’ve been tempted a time or two to chuck everything to go live in a place like this [Bogda Peak, China],” he replied. / “What stopped you?” / He gave her awan look. “Celibacy.”
Derived terms
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Translations
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pale, sickly-looking
dim, faint
bland, uninterested

Noun

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wan (uncountable)

  1. The quality of being wan;wanness.
    Synonyms:achromatism,decolouration,paleness,pallidity,pallor
    • 1847,Alfred Tennyson, “Part III”, inThe Princess: A Medley, London:Edward Moxon, [],→OCLC,page47:
      And while we stood beside the fount, and watch’d / Or seem’d to watch the dancing bubble, approach'd / Melissa, tinged withwan from lack of sleep, / Or sorrow, and glowing round her dewy eyes / The circled Iris of a night of tears ; [...]

Etymology 2

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Eye dialect spelling ofone. Sense 2 (“girl or woman”) possibly as a result of the phraseyour wan as a counterpart toyour man.

Noun

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wan (pluralwans)

  1. Pronunciation spelling ofone, representingIreland and Glasgow English.
  2. (Ireland) Agirl orwoman.
    Synonyms:lass,maid;see alsoThesaurus:girl,Thesaurus:woman
    • 1993,Elaine Crowley,The Ways Of Women, London:Orion,→ISBN:
      Then I’d tell myself there were plenty of oulwans and oul fellas in work who never got it and that I’d be lucky like them and escape. Only I didn’t. I don’t want to die.
    • 2005,David McWilliams,The Pope’s Children: Ireland’s New Elite, Dublin:Gill & Macmillan,→ISBN; republished asThe Pope’s Children: The Irish Economic Triumph and the Rise of Ireland’s New Elite, Chichester, West Sussex:John Wiley & Sons,2008,→ISBN, page 4:
      Growing up in Dún Laoghaire in the 1980s, I remember all the hard men were sinewy, scrawny lads, hence the local description ‘more meat on a seagull’. The reason was simple: they were undernourished. [...] The youngwans, despite a couple of babies, were more or less the same, pinched, flat-chested and drawn.
    • 2015,Kevin Maher, “A Yuletide Bender”, inLast Night on Earth, London:Little, Brown and Company,→ISBN:
      He comes streaming out from under the stage, this time a feckin show-stopper, almost literally, because there’s eighty different acrobats above him, [...] for this mad New Year’s show that has no story at all, other than thiswan in silky robes who goes out with this fella in silky robes, and they’re from different enemy tribes of lads andwans in silky robes, and when they find out, they have this huge, aerial, acrobatic donnybrook that ends when everyone wraps their silk around each other up in the air, and then lets it all fall down to the ground, where the audience are, to show them how we're all part of one big silky family, and not to be fighting in the future.
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Aninflected form.

Verb

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wan

  1. (obsolete)simplepast ofwin.

References

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  1. ^wan,adj.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007, retrieved5 January 2018.
  2. ^Thomas Sheridan (1790),A Complete Dictionary of the English Language, Both with Regard to Sound and Meaning[1], volume 2, C. Dilly

Anagrams

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Ainu

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Ainu cardinal numbers
 <  91011  > 
   Cardinal :wan
   Ordinal :wan ikinne

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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wan (Kana spellingワン)

  1. ten

Atong (India)

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Etymology

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FromEnglishone.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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wan (Bengali scriptৱান)

  1. one

Synonyms

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References

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Bislama

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Bislama cardinal numbers
 <  012  > 
   Cardinal :wan

Etymology

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FromEnglishone.

Numeral

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wan

  1. one

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchwan,wanne,Old Dutch*wanna, fromProto-West Germanic*wannu, fromLatinvannus.

Noun

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wan f orm (pluralwannen,diminutivewannetje n)

  1. winnowing basket
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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wan

  1. inflection ofwannen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Fanagalo

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishone.

Numeral

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wan

  1. one

Gothic

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Romanization

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wan

  1. romanization of𐍅𐌰𐌽

Hunsrik

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Adverb

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wan(Wiesemann spelling)

  1. alternative spelling ofwann

Indonesian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Fromtuan.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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wan

  1. (dialectal)sir

Further reading

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Jamaican Creole

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Jamaican Creole numbers(edit)
10
12  → 10  → 
   Cardinal:wan
   Ordinal:fos

Etymology

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Derived fromEnglishone.

Pronunciation 1

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Numeral

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wan

  1. one
    • 2012,Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published2012,→ISBN,2:5:
      Kaaz a ongglwan Gad de bout, an Jiizas Krais a di migl man, di ongglwan we kyan bring Gad an piipl tugeda.
      For there isone God, and there isone mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,

Pronunciation 2

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Article

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wan

  1. a,an(indefinite article)
    • 2012,Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published2012,→ISBN,4:9:
      So nou, di Samaritan uman se tu Jiizas se, “Yu awan Juu an mi awan Samaritan uman. []
      he Samaritan woman said to him, "How is it that you,a Jew, ask for a drink from me,a woman of Samaria? []
Alternative forms
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Further reading

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  • wan at majstro.com

Japanese

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Romanization

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wan

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofわん
  2. Rōmaji transcription ofワン

Jingpho

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*bʷar ~ *pʷar(burn; fire; kindle; roast) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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wan

  1. fire
  2. lamp;light;lantern
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromMandarin (wǎn, “bowl”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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wan

  1. bowl

Classifier

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wan

  1. Classifier for thequantity of abowl:bowlful

References

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  • Xu, Xijian (徐悉艰); Xiao, Jiacheng (肖家成); Yue, Xiangkun (岳相昆); Dai, Qingxia (戴庆厦) (December 1983), “wan”, in景汉辞典 [Jingpho-Chinese Dictionary], Kunming: Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House, pages868-869

Mandarin

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Romanization

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wan

  1. nonstandard spelling ofwān
  2. nonstandard spelling ofwán
  3. nonstandard spelling ofwǎn
  4. nonstandard spelling ofwàn

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Maranao

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Verb

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wan

  1. tofear

References

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishwann(dark), fromProto-West Germanic*wann, fromProto-Germanic*wannaz, of uncertain origin.

Adjective

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wan

  1. wan(pallid, sickly)
  2. wan(dim, faint)
Alternative forms
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Descendants
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References

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Etymology 2

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Noun

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wan

  1. alternative form ofwane(deprivation)

Etymology 3

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Adjective

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wan

  1. alternative form ofwane

Etymology 4

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Noun

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wan

  1. (Northern)alternative form ofvein(that which is vain)

Etymology 5

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Pronoun

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wan

  1. alternative form ofwhan

Etymology 6

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Noun

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wan

  1. (Northern, Early Middle English)alternative form ofwone(dwelling)

Etymology 7

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Noun

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wan

  1. alternative form ofwane(woeful state)

Etymology 8

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Noun

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wan

  1. alternative form ofwone(choice)

Etymology 9

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Noun

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wan

  1. alternative form ofwayn(wagon)

Etymology 10

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Verb

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wan

  1. alternative form ofwanen

Etymology 11

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Adverb

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wan

  1. alternative form ofwhenne

Conjunction

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wan

  1. alternative form ofwhenne

Etymology 12

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Adverb

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wan

  1. alternative form ofwhanne

Conjunction

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wan

  1. alternative form ofwhanne

Etymology 13

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Verb

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wan

  1. alternative form ofwanne:singular simplepast ofwinnen
  2. alternative form ofwonnen:plural simplepast ofwinnen

Nigerian Pidgin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishwant.

Verb

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wan

  1. want, want to
    • 2018 October 23, “'I wan get pikin but I no wan nack'”, inBBC News Pidgin:
      E tok say, "I still dey feel pipo wella, like romantically, I still fit say dis girl fine, but e no go reach my brain to di point say Iwan nack dis babe."
      He said, "I still have strong feelings for people, like romantically. I can still say that this girl is beautiful, but it won't get to my head to the point where Iwant to have sex with her."

Noone

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Noun

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wan (pluralboom)

  1. child

References

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North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianwinna, fromProto-Germanic*winnaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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wan

  1. (Föhr-Amrum) towin

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofwan (Föhr-Amrum dialect)
infinitive Iwan
infinitive II(tu) wanen
past participlewonen
imperative singularwan
imperative pluralwan’m
 presentpast
1st singularwanwoon
2nd singularwanstwoonst
3rd singularwantwoon
pluralwanwoon
 perfectpluperfect
1st singularhaa wonenhed wonen
2nd singularheest wonenhedst wonen
3rd singularhee wonenhed wonen
pluralhaa wonenhed wonen
 future (skel)future (wel)
1st singularskal wanwal wan
2nd singularskääl wanwääl wan
3rd singularskal wanwal wan
pluralskel wanwel wan

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*wāni, fromProto-Germanic*wēniz.

Noun

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wān m

  1. hope,expectation

Inflection

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Declension ofwān (masculine i-stem noun)
casesingularplural
nominativewānwāni
accusativewānwāni
genitivewāniswāno
dativewāniwānin,wānon

Descendants

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References

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  • wān”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old English

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A user suggests that this Old English entry be cleaned up.
Please see the discussion onRequests for cleanup(+) or thetalk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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wan

  1. third-personsingular ofwinnan
    Grendel wan hwile wið Hroþgar.Grendel long fought against Hrothgar. (Beowulf ll. 151-2)

Old Javanese

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Etymology

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Unknown, probablyhwa,ho;-an, probablyInherited fromProto-Austronesian*hawan(atmosphere, space between earth and sky).(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Root

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wan

  1. Clear or plain; certain or fixed. Herd.

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • "wan" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Pipil

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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-wan

  1. with, in relation to
    Shiwi nuwan wan niweli nimetzilwitia ne nukal yankwik
    Comewith me and I can show you my new house

Declension

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Declension of -wan
singularplural
first personnuwantuwan
second personmuwananmuwan
third personiwaninwan

Conjunction

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wan

  1. and, but
    Shinechmaka yey pulawan chikwasen tumat
    Give me three plantainsand six tomatoes
    Nikilwij ma timuitakan yaluawan inte walajsik
    I told her/him to meet yesterdaybut she/he didn't come

Scots

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Pronunciation

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Numeral

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wan

  1. (West Central Scots, Orkney)one

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishone.

Number

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wan

  1. one

Article

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wan

  1. Placed before a singular noun, indicating a general case of a person or thing:a,an
    • c.1970,Michaël Slory, “Dungru worku broko a faja gi mi: wan fresko mamanten”, inFri-kontren-sma[2], page 9:
      Mi o gwe go sukuwan tra sortu libi now.
      I'll go away now, to look fora different kind of life.

Etymology 2

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Verb

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wan

  1. contraction ofwani

Tok Pisin

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Tok Pisin numbers(edit)
10
12  → 10  → 
   Cardinal:wan

Etymology

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FromEnglishone.

Noun

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wan

  1. The numberone.
    • 1989,Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea,Jenesis1:5:
      Tulait em i kolim “De,” na tudak em i kolim “Nait.” Nait i go pinis na moning i kamap. Em i de nambawan.
      Naming the light, Day, and the dark, Night. And there was evening and there was morning, thefirst day.

Numeral

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wan

  1. One. Used with units of measurement and in times:wan aua,wan klok. See alsowanpela.

Coordinate terms

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Tok Pisin cardinal numbers from 1 to 99
—0—1—2—3—4—5—6—7—8—9
0—wantutrifoafaivsikissevenetnain
1—teneleventwelvtetinfotinfiftinsikistinseventinetinnaintin
2—twentitupela ten wantupela ten tutupela ten tritupela ten foatupela ten faivtupela ten sikistupela ten seventupela ten ettupela ten nain
3—tetitripela ten wantripela ten tutripela ten tritripela ten foatripela ten faivtripela ten sikistripela ten seventripela ten ettripela ten nain
4—fotifopela ten wanfopela ten tufopela ten trifopela ten foafopela ten faivfopela ten sikisfopela ten sevenfopela ten etfopela ten nain
5—fiftifaivpela ten wanfaivpela ten tufaivpela ten trifaivpela ten foafaivpela ten faivfaivpela ten sikisfaivpela ten sevenfaivpela ten etfaivpela ten nain
6—sikistisikispela ten wansikispela ten tusikispela ten trisikispela ten foasikispela ten faivsikispela ten sikissikispela ten sevensikispela ten etsikispela ten nain
7—seventisevenpela ten wansevenpela ten tusevenpela ten trisevenpela ten foasevenpela ten faivsevenpela ten sikissevenpela ten sevensevenpela ten etsevenpela ten nain
8—etietpela ten wanetpela ten tuetpela ten trietpela ten foaetpela ten faivetpela ten sikisetpela ten sevenetpela ten etetpela ten nain
9—naintinainpela ten wannainpela ten tunainpela ten trinainpela ten foanainpela ten faivnainpela ten sikisnainpela ten sevennainpela ten etnainpela ten nain

Derived terms

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Woiwurrung

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Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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wan

  1. myself[1]
  2. thy[1]
  3. I[2][3]

See also

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References

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  1. 1.01.11.21.3https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
  2. ^https://asjp.clld.org/languages/WOIWURRUNG
  3. ^https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/server/api/core/bitstreams/f4512721-7645-4722-90b8-168541d38240/content

Wutunhua

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMandarin (wán).

Verb

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wan

  1. toplay

Etymology 2

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FromMandarin (wǎn).

Noun

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wan

  1. bowl
    nguwan da-pe-lio.
    I broke abowl.
    (Quoted in Sandman, p. 93)

References

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  • Erika Sandman (2016),A Grammar of Wutun[3], University of Helsinki (PhD),→ISBN
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