Fromu-(“thou, you (singular)”) +-a-(“past perfect infix”). Cognate withTumbukawa-
wa-
- 2nd person singular subject concord in the past perfect tense.
Froma-(“he, she”) +-a-(“past perfect infix”). Cognate withTumbukawa-
wa-
- 3rd person singular subject concord in the past perfect tense.
Inherited fromProto-Bantu*gʊ́á-. Cognate withTumbukawa-,Yaowa- andZuluwa-.
wa-
- Class 3 possessive concord.
Inherited fromProto-Bantu*bà-(“Class 2 noun prefix”)
wa-
- (obsolete)Class 2 noun prefix
- Rev. John Rebman (1877),Dictionary of the Kiniassa Language[1], Church Missionary Society
wa-
- toput
- toplace
wa-
- first person plural agent marker
- Swintha Danielsen, Tania Granadillo,Agreement in two Arawak languages, inThe Typology of Semantic Alignment (edited by Mark Donohue, Søren Wichmann) (2008,→ISBN, page 398
wa-
- turns certain verbs into a noun;verbal noun modifier
- wa- + pȟóštaŋ(“to put something on one's head”) → wapȟóštaŋ(“hat”)
- creates anagent noun
- wa- + oyúspa(“to seize, grab, hold on to, arrest”) → wawóyuspa(“policeman”)
- to do witharrowheads
FromProto-Bantu*jʊ̀á-.
wa-
- of;class 1 possessive concord.
FromProto-Bantu*gʊ́á-.
wa-
- of;class 3 possessive concord.
FromProto-Bantu*gá-.
wa-
- they;class 6 subject concord; form ofa- used when another prefix precedes.
- them;class 6 object concord.
FromProto-Bantu*gá-.
wa-
- they;class 6 subject concord; form ofa- used when another prefix precedes.
- them;class 6 object concord.
FromProto-Bantu*jʊ̀á-.
wa-
- of;class 1 possessive concord.
FromProto-Bantu*gʊ́á-.
wa-
- of;class 3 possessive concord.
FromProto-Bantu*gá-.
wa-
- they;class 6 subject concord; form ofa- used when another prefix precedes.
- them;class 6 object concord.
FromProto-Bantu*bà-.
wa- (singularm-)
- wa class(II) noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting plurals ofm class(I)
- watotowazuri ―nice children
- mtu(“person”) → watu(“people”)
- Mwingereza(“English person”) → Waingereza(“English people”)
Some words are irregular:
- mwizi(“thief”) → wezi(“thieves”)
- mwanamke(“woman”) → wanawake(“women”)
- -ingine(“other”) → wengine
FromProto-Bantu*bá-.
wa-
- they,3rd person plural (wa class(II)) subject concord
- Antonym:hawa-
- verb-initial form of-wa-(“them (3rd person plural (wa class(II)) object concord) or you (2nd person plural object concord)”)
Swahili personal pronouns (m-wa class(I/II)) | person | independent | subject concord | object concord | combined forms | possessive |
|---|
| affirmative | negative | na | ndi- | si- |
|---|
| singular | first | mimi | ni- | si- | -ni- | nami, namimi | ndimi,ndiye | simi,siye | -angu |
|---|
| second | wewe | u- | hu- | -ku- | nawe, nawewe | ndiwe,ndiye | siwe,siye | -ako |
|---|
| third | yeye | a-,yu- | ha-,hayu- | -m-,-mw-,-mu- | naye, nayeye | ndiye | siye | -ake |
|---|
| plural | first | sisi | tu- | hatu- | -tu- | nasi, nasisi | ndisi,ndio | sio | -etu |
|---|
| second | ninyi | m-,mw-,mu- | ham-,hamw-,hamu- | -wa- | nanyi, naninyi | ndinyi,ndio | sinyi,sio | -enu |
|---|
| third | wao | wa- | hawa- | -wa- | nao | ndio | sio | -ao |
|---|
| reflexive | — | — | -ji- | — | — |
|---|
| For a full table including other classes, seeAppendix:Swahili personal pronouns. |
wa-
- contraction ofu- +-a-(“2nd person singular,m class(III), andu class(XI) gnomic”)
- contraction ofwa- +-a-(“3rd person plural (wa class(II)) gnomic”)
FromProto-Bantu*gá-.
wa-
- they;class 6 subject concord; form ofa- used when another prefix precedes.
- them;class 6 object concord.
FromProto-Bantu*jʊ̀á-.
wa-
- of;class 1 possessive concord.
FromProto-Bantu*gʊ́á-.
wa-
- of;class 3 possessive concord.
Inherited fromProto-Bantu*à-
wa-
- Class 1 subject concord.
Fromu-(“thou, you (singular)”) +-a-(“recent perfect infix”). Cognate withChichewawa-
wa-
- 2nd person singular subject concord in the recent past tense.
Froma-(“he, she”) +-a-(“recent perfect infix”). Cognate withChichewawa-
wa-
- 3rd person singular subject concord in the recent past tense.
Inherited fromProto-Bantu*gʊ́á-. Cognate withChichewawa-,Yaowa- andZuluwa-
wa-
- Class 3 possessive concords.
FromProto-Bantu*jʊ̀á-.
wa-
- of;class 1 possessive concord.
FromProto-Bantu*gʊ́á-.
wa-
- of;class 3 possessive concord.
FromProto-Bantu*gá-.
wa-
- they;class 6 subject concord; form ofa- used when another prefix precedes.
- them;class 6 object concord.
Inherited fromProto-Bantu*gʊ́á-
wa-
- Class 3 possessive concord.
Inherited fromProto-Bantu*bà-
wa-
- Class 2 noun prefix.
FromProto-Bantu*jʊ̀á-. Cognate withYaojwa-
wa-
- of;class 1 possessive concord.
FromProto-Bantu*gʊ́á-. Cognate withChichewawa-,Tumbukawa- andYaowa-.
wa-
- of;class 3 possessive concord.
FromProto-Bantu*gá-.
wá-
- they;class 6 subject concord; form ofa- used when another prefix precedes.
- them;class 6 object concord.