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voi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "voi"

Aromanian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatinvōs, fromProto-Italic*wōs. CompareRomanianvoi.

Pronoun

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voi

  1. (second-person plural pronoun, nominative form)you (plural),you all (group being addressed)

Pronoun

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voi

  1. (long/stressed accusative form)you (group being addressed)

Related terms

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See also

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Etymology 2

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FromVulgar Latinvoleō, fromLatinvolō.

Alternative forms

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Verb

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voifirst-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicativeva,past participlevrutã)

  1. towant
  2. tolove
Related terms
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Asturian

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Verb

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voi

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofdir

Bavarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanvol, fromOld High Germanfoll, fromProto-Germanic*fullaz, fromProto-Indo-European*pl̥h₁nós. Cognates includeGermanvoll,Low Germanvull,Dutchvol,Englishfull,Danishfuld,Swedishfull.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

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voi (comparativevoller,superlativevoistn)

  1. full,filled
  2. drunk

Adverb

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voi

  1. fully
  2. very,quite,really

Bourguignon

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchveoir, fromLatinvidere.

Verb

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voi

  1. tosee
    Les houmes n'aiveint de lote vie jaimoisvoizu teis princes que ceus-lai tant ai sont vaillants et porfaits
    The menhad neverseen such valiant and perfect princes as those

Conjugation

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      Conjugation in Bourguignon(most of Bourgogne except the Morvan)
infinitivevoi
gerundvoizant
auxiliaryaivoi
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularvoizuvoizus
pluralvoizuevoizues
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeje (j’)tu (t')ai (el), aleje (j’)vosai (el), ales
presentvoisvoisvoitvionsviezviant
imperfectvioosvioosviootvieinsvieinsvieint
preteritevoizisvoizisvoizitvoizirensvoizirensvoizirent
futurevoirévoirésvoirévoironsvoirezvoiront
conditionalvoiroosvoiroosvoirootvoireinsvoireinsvoireint
subjunctiveque je (j’)que tu (t')qu'ai (el), qu'aleque je (j')que vosqu'ai (el), qu'ales
presentvoizevoizesvoizevoizeinsvoizeinsvoizeint
imperfectvoizissevoizissesvoizissevoizisseinsvoizisseinsvoizisseint
imperativetuje (j')vos
presentvoisvoizonsvoizez
      Alternative conjugation in the Morvan
infinitivevoi
gerundvoïant(or viant)
auxiliaryaivoi
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularvuvus
pluralvuevues
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeitu (t')ai (el), aleivosai (el), ales
presentvoisvoisvoitvoïons(or vions)voïez(or viez)voïant(or viant)
imperfectvoïoos(or vioos)voïoos(or vioos)voïoot(or vioot)voïeins(or vieins)voïeins(or vieins)voïeint(or vieint)
preteritevoïs(or vis)voïs(or vis)voït(or vit)voïrens(or virens)voïrens(or virens)voïrent(or virent)
futurevoirévoirésvoirévoironsvoirezvoiront
conditionalvoiroosvoiroosvoirootvoireinsvoireinsvoireint
subjunctivequ'ique tu (t')qu'ai (el), qu'alequ'ique vosqu'ai (el), qu'ales
presentvoïevoïesvoïevoïeins(or vieins)voïeins(or vieins)voïeint(or vieint)
imperfectvoïsse(or visse)voïsses(or visses)voïsse(or visse)voïsseins(or visseins)voïsseins(or visseins)voïsseint(or visseint)
imperativetuivos
presentvoisvoïons(or vions)voïez(or viez)

Related terms

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Corsican

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinvos, fromOld Latinvos, fromProto-Italic*wōs. Cognates includeItalianvoi andRomanianvoi.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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voi

  1. ye,you(plural)

See also

[edit]
Corsican personal pronouns
nominativedativeaccusativedisjunctive
singular1st personeiumi
2nd personti
3rd personmelluliu,l'ellu
fellaa,l'ella
plural1st personnoicinoi
2nd personvoivivoi
3rd personmellilii,l'elli
fellee,l'elle

References

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Dalmatian

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Etymology

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FromLatinvōs. CompareItalianvoi,Romanianvoi,Frenchvous.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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voi

  1. (second-person plural pronoun, oblique case)you

Related terms

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Finnish

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*voi, fromProto-Finno-Ugric*waje.[1] Cognates includeEstonianvõi,Northern Samivuodja,Erzyaой(oj),Mokshaвай(vaj) andHungarianvaj.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/,[ˈʋo̞i̯]
  • Rhymes:-oi
  • Hyphenation(key):voi

Noun

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voi

  1. butter
    voi on ainavoita(Valio advertising slogan used for many decades)butter is alwaysbutter
Declension
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Inflection ofvoi (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
nominativevoivoit
genitivevoinvoiden
voitten
partitivevoitavoita
illativevoihinvoihin
singularplural
nominativevoivoit
accusativenom.voivoit
gen.voin
genitivevoinvoiden
voitten
partitivevoitavoita
inessivevoissavoissa
elativevoistavoista
illativevoihinvoihin
adessivevoillavoilla
ablativevoiltavoilta
allativevoillevoille
essivevoinavoina
translativevoiksivoiksi
abessivevoittavoitta
instructivevoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofvoi(Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativevoinivoini
accusativenom.voinivoini
gen.voini
genitivevoinivoideni
voitteni
partitivevoitanivoitani
inessivevoissanivoissani
elativevoistanivoistani
illativevoihinivoihini
adessivevoillanivoillani
ablativevoiltanivoiltani
allativevoillenivoilleni
essivevoinanivoinani
translativevoiksenivoikseni
abessivevoittanivoittani
instructive
comitativevoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativevoisivoisi
accusativenom.voisivoisi
gen.voisi
genitivevoisivoidesi
voittesi
partitivevoitasivoitasi
inessivevoissasivoissasi
elativevoistasivoistasi
illativevoihisivoihisi
adessivevoillasivoillasi
ablativevoiltasivoiltasi
allativevoillesivoillesi
essivevoinasivoinasi
translativevoiksesivoiksesi
abessivevoittasivoittasi
instructive
comitativevoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativevoimmevoimme
accusativenom.voimmevoimme
gen.voimme
genitivevoimmevoidemme
voittemme
partitivevoitammevoitamme
inessivevoissammevoissamme
elativevoistammevoistamme
illativevoihimmevoihimme
adessivevoillammevoillamme
ablativevoiltammevoiltamme
allativevoillemmevoillemme
essivevoinammevoinamme
translativevoiksemmevoiksemme
abessivevoittammevoittamme
instructive
comitativevoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativevoinnevoinne
accusativenom.voinnevoinne
gen.voinne
genitivevoinnevoidenne
voittenne
partitivevoitannevoitanne
inessivevoissannevoissanne
elativevoistannevoistanne
illativevoihinnevoihinne
adessivevoillannevoillanne
ablativevoiltannevoiltanne
allativevoillennevoillenne
essivevoinannevoinanne
translativevoiksennevoiksenne
abessivevoittannevoittanne
instructive
comitativevoinenne
Derived terms
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adjectives
nouns
verbs
compounds

References

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  1. ^Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “voi”, inSuomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved2024-01-01

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Finnic*voi (compareIngrianvoi,Karelianvoi,Livonianvõih,Ludianvoi,Vepsvoi).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/,[ˈʋo̞i̯]
  • Rhymes:-oi
  • Hyphenation(key):voi

Interjection

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voi

  1. oh,bloody,damn,too(used as intensifier before expletives, mild and vulgar alike)
    Alternative form:voe(dialectal)
    Voi ei!Oh no!
    Voi hyvä Luoja!Oh my God!
    Voi helvetti!Bloody hell! /Damn it! / Dammit!
    Voi vittu! /Voi perkele! /Voi saatana!Oh fuck! / Fuck! / Fuck it!
    Voi hitto! /Voi hurja!Buggers!
    Voi kiesus!Jesus!
    Voi sentään!Too bad!
  2. poor(used to express sympathy)
    Voi sinua!Poor you!
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Further reading

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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/,[ˈʋo̞i̯]
  • Rhymes:-oi
  • Hyphenation(key):voi

Verb

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voi

  1. third-personsingularindicativepresent ofvoida
    Hänvoi auttaa.
    S/hecan help.
  2. third-personsingularindicativepast ofvoida

Etymology 4

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯ˣ/,[ˈʋo̞i̯(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-oi
  • Hyphenation(key):voi

Verb

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voi

  1. indicativepresentconnegative ofvoida
    Envoi auttaa.
    Icannot help.
  2. second-personsingularimperativepresent ofvoida
    Voi hyvin!
    Be/Do well!
  3. second-personsingularimperativepresentconnegative ofvoida
    Älävoi hyvin!
    Don'tbe/do well!

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology 1

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Voi (1).
Voi (2).

FromProto-Finnic*voi. Cognates includeFinnishvoi andEstonianvõi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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voi

  1. butter
  2. oil
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova,Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page16:
      Näijen kasvoin seemenist, niku i podsolnuhast, puserrettaavoita.
      From the seeds of these plants, just like from sunflowers,oil is pressed.
Declension
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Declension ofvoi (type 8/maa, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativevoivoit
genitivevoinvoijen
partitivevoitavoita
illativevoihevoihe
inessivevoisvois
elativevoistvoist
allativevoillevoille
adessivevoilvoil
ablativevoiltvoilt
translativevoiksvoiks
essivevoinna,voinvoinna,voin
exessive1)vointvoint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Finnic*voi. Cognates includeFinnishvoi andEstonianvoi.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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voi

  1. oh,woe
    aivoioh-oh

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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voi

  1. inflection ofvoija:
    1. presentindicativeconnegative
    2. third-personsingularindicativepast
    3. second-personsingularimperative
    4. second-personsingularimperativeconnegative

References

[edit]
  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “вой”, inОпытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia],Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page697
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page675

Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatinvōs, fromOld Latinvōs, fromProto-Italic*wōs, ultimately derived fromProto-Indo-European*yúHs.

Cognates with the same usage are theFrenchvous and theRussianвы(vy).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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voi

  1. you(second person plural)

Related terms

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See also

[edit]
Italian personal pronouns
NumberPersonGenderNominativeReflexiveAccusativeDativeCombinedDisjunctiveLocativePartitive
Singularfirstiomi,m',-mimeme
secondtuti,t',-titete
thirdmluisi2,s',-silo,l',-logli,-gliglie,se2lui,ci,c',
vi,v'(formal)
ne,n'
flei,Lei1la,La1,l',L'1,-la,-La1le3,Le1,-le3,-Le1lei,Lei1,
Pluralfirstnoici,c',-cicenoi
secondvoi,Voi4vi,Vi4,v',V'4,-vi,-Vi4vevoi,Voi4
thirdmloro,Loro1si,s',-sili,Li1,-li,-Li1gli,-gli,loro(formal),
Loro1
glie,seloro,Loro1,ci,c',
vi,v'(formal)
ne,n'
fle,Le1,-le,-Le1
1Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead.
2Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive.
3Often replaced bygli,-gli in informal language.
4Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with Frenchvous).

References

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  1. ^voi inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

[edit]

Latgalian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLivonianvȯi. Akin toLatvianvai.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈvɔ̀i̯]
  • Hyphenation:voi

Conjunction

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voi

  1. or

Particle

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voi

  1. Used to formpolar questions.

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (particle):ci

References

[edit]
  • Nicole Nau (2011)A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH,→ISBN
  • A. Andronov, L. Leikuma (2008)Latgalīšu-Latvīšu-Krīvu sarunu vuordineica, Lvava,→ISBN, page13

Ludian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*voi.

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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voi

  1. butter

Declension

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Megleno-Romanian

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Etymology

[edit]

FromVulgar Latinvoleō, fromLatinvolō.[1] CompareAromanianvoi,Romanianvrea,voi.

Verb

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voi

  1. Iwant.

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^https://www.dex.ro/vrea
  • Atasanov, Petar (1990)Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske

Middle Vietnamese

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Etymology

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FromProto-Vietic*-vɔːj.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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voi (,𤠅,𤢇)

  1. (zoology)elephant
    voi dữwild elephant
    vòivoielephant trunk
    Voi mẹp.
    The elephant lies down (to allow a human to mount).
    bànhvoian elephant'showdah
    Voi thăóc (kêu, róu᷃).
    The elephant trumpets.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

[edit]

Piedmontese

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Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

voi

  1. you(second person plural)

Related terms

[edit]

Romanian

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Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinvōs, fromOld Latinvōs, fromProto-Italic*wōs.

Pronoun

[edit]

voi

  1. (nominative form)you (group being addressed)
    Synonym:(polite form)dumneavoastră
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofvoi
stressedunstressed
nominativevoi
accusativevoi
dativevouă
possessive forms
singularplural
masculinevostruvoștri
neutervoastre
femininevoastră

Pronoun

[edit]

voi (stressed accusative form ofvoi)

  1. (direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la" or "pentru")you (group being addressed)
See also
[edit]
Romanian personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personeunoi
2nd personplaintuvoi
semi-politedumneatadumneavoastră
politedumneavoastră
3rd personfamiliarmelei
familiarfeaele
politemdumnealuidumnealor
politefdumneaei

Etymology 2

[edit]

Formed on the basis ofvoi, the variant first person singular ofvrea (normallyvreau), possibly fromVulgar Latinvoleō forLatinvolō. CompareAromanianvoi.

See also further information atva.

Verb

[edit]

(eu) voi (modal auxiliary,first-personsingular form ofvrea,used withinfinitives to formfutureindicative tenses)

  1. (I)will
Usage notes
[edit]

As a modal auxiliary,voi and its other forms are used with the infinitive forms of verbs.

  • Voi mânca când vreau.
    I will eat when I want to.
  • Crezi tu căvor veni?
    Do you thinkthey will come?
Conjugation
[edit]
    conjugation ofvoi(auxiliary verb, forms thefutureindicative tense)
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentvoiveivavomvețivor

Etymology 3

[edit]

Unknown. Possibly fromvoie and influenced by the above andvrea (compare variantvroi). Compare Slavicvoliti.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

a voi (third-person singular presentvoiește,past participlevoit) 4th conjugation

  1. towant
    Synonym:vrea
  2. towant to,intend, beinclined to
    Synonym:intenționa
Conjugation
[edit]
    conjugation ofvoi (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitiveavoi
gerundvoind
past participlevoit
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentvoiescvoieștivoieștevoimvoițivoiesc
imperfectvoiamvoiaivoiavoiamvoiațivoiau
simple perfectvoiivoișivoivoirămvoirățivoiră
pluperfectvoisemvoiseșivoisevoiserămvoiserățivoiseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentvoiescvoieștivoiascăvoimvoițivoiască
imperativetuvoi
affirmativevoieștevoiți
negativenuvoinuvoiți
Related terms
[edit]

Sassarese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinvōs, fromProto-Italic*wōs, from the oblique forms ofProto-Indo-European*yúHs.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

voi

  1. you(plural)
    • c.19th century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, inGiovanni Spano, editor,Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese[4], volume 1 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published1873,song 2,page63:
      Mireddi s’in calch’ iltanti
      Edda si moltra affannadda,
      Oppuru appassionadda
      Sulpira par altr’ amanti,
      Mireddi si calchi iltanti
      Ha divoi cumpassioni.
      [Mireddi s’in calch’ isthanti
      Edda si mosthra affannadda,
      Oppuru appassionadda
      Suippira par althr’ amanti,
      Mireddi si calchi isthanti
      Ha divoi cumpassioni.]
      Look if, sometimes, she seems tired; or [if] she passionately sighs for other lovers. Look if, sometimes, she pitiesyou.
      (literally, “Look if in some instants she appears tired, or passionate sighs for other lovers, look if [in] some instants [she] has ofyou compassion.”)

Related terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006)Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

Sicilian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromVulgar Latin*boem, fromLatinbōs, bovem. CompareItalianbue.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈvɔ.i/
  • Hyphenation:vò‧i

Noun

[edit]

voi m

  1. (zoology)ox(castrated male of cattle)

Descendants

[edit]
  • Italian:Lo Voi(from “lu voi”)

Further reading

[edit]
  • Traina, Antonino (1868) “voi”, inNuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published2020,pages4577–4578

Veps

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*voi, fromProto-Finno-Ugric*waje.

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

[edit]

voi

  1. butter

Inflection

[edit]
Inflection ofvoi (inflection type 2/kodi)
nominative sing.voi
genitive sing.voin
partitive sing.void
partitive plur.void
singularplural
nominativevoivoid
accusativevoinvoid
genitivevoinvoiden
partitivevoidvoid
essive-instructivevoinvoin
translativevoikšvoikš
inessivevoišvoiš
elativevoišpäivoišpäi
illativevoihevoihe
adessivevoilvoil
ablativevoilpäivoilpäi
allativevoilevoile
abessivevoitavoita
comitativevoinkevoidenke
prolativevoidmevoidme
approximative Ivoinnovoidenno
approximative IIvoinnoksvoidennoks
egressivevoinnopäivoidennopäi
terminative Ivoihesaivoihesai
terminative IIvoilesaivoilesai
terminative IIIvoissai
additive Ivoihepäivoihepäi
additive IIvoilepäivoilepäi

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “масло”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[5], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Vietnamese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Vietic*-vɔːj. Related tovòi(trunk).

Attested asvoi in theDictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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(classifiercon,thớt) voi (,𲂢)

  1. elephant(mammal)
    Synonyms:vâm(honorific),tượng(uncommon)
    ngàvoielephant tusks
    Thầy bói xemvoiFortune-Tellers Examining an Elephant

Usage notes

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  • The usage of the classifierthớt is now mostly archaic or historical.

Derived terms

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See also

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Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*voi.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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voi

  1. oh

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “voi”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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