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vivo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:vívó,vivó,andvivő

Asturian

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Adjective

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vivo

  1. neuter ofvivu

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Fromvivi(to live) +‎-o(nominal suffix).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vivo (accusative singularvivon,pluralvivoj,accusative pluralvivojn)

  1. life
    Antonym:morto

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Galician

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbibo/[ˈbi.β̞ʊ]
  • Rhymes:-ibo
  • Hyphenation:vi‧vo

Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesevivo, fromLatinvīvus(alive, living).

Adjective

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vivo (feminineviva,masculine pluralvivos,feminine pluralvivas)

  1. alive,living
    Antonym:morto
  2. lively
  3. vivid
  4. pungent;harsh
    Antonym:suave
  5. smart
    Synonyms:espelido,listo

Noun

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vivo m (pluralvivos)

  1. a decorativeband along theborder of a cloth
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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vivo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofvivir
  2. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofviver

References

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Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperantovivo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vivo (pluralvivi)

  1. life

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈvi.vo/
  • Rhymes:-ivo
  • Hyphenation:vì‧vo
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Etymology 1

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FromLatinvīvus(alive”, “living), fromProto-Italic*gʷīwos, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*gʷih₃wós(alive).

Adjective

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vivo (feminineviva,masculine pluralvivi,feminine pluralvive,superlativevivissimo)

  1. alive,live
  2. brisk,animate,vivacious
  3. vivid,intense,brilliant

Noun

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vivo m (pluralvivi)

  1. living person
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Further reading

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  • vivo inCollins Italian-English Dictionary
  • vivo in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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vivo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofvivere

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*gʷīwō, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷíh₃weti(to live). Thex andc invīxī andvīctum were introduced by analogy with other verbs.

Cognate withOld Englishcwic(alive) (Englishquick),Old Church Slavonicжити(žiti),Ancient Greekβίος(bíos),Sanskritजीवति(jīvati).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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vīvō (present infinitivevīvere,perfect activevīxī,supinevīctum);third conjugation,impersonal in thepassive

  1. tolive
    Synonym:dēgō
    • 63BCE,Cicero,Catiline OrationsOratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.2:
      O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamenvivit.Vivit?
      Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this manlives.Lives!
    • 63BCE,Cicero,Catiline OrationsOratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.1:
      Quam diu quisquam erit qui te defendere audeat,vives, etvives ita ut nuncvivis, multis meis et firmis praesidiis obsessus ne commovere te contra rem publicam possis. Multorum te etiam oculi et aures non sentientem, sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur atque custodient.
      As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, youshall live; youshall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trustworthy guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.
  2. to bealive, tosurvive
    Synonyms:supersum,supervīvō
  3. toreside in
    Synonyms:resideō,habitō,obsideō,cōnsīdō,possideō,subsīdō,stabulō,iaceō,incolō,colō,versō

Usage notes

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This verb is essentiallyintransitive, and thus has no passive forms. However, some limited passive use is attested:

  • impersonal passive use: “negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur”: "Epicurus says we cannot live pleasantly unless we live virtuously" (Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49)
  • very rarepersonal passive use in poetry: “nunc tertia vivitur aetas” (Ov. M. 12, 187)

In later Latin, forms such asvivuntur orvivebantur are attested.

Conjugation

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   Conjugation ofvīvō (third conjugation,impersonal in thepassive)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentvīvōvīvisvīvitvīvimusvīvitisvīvunt
imperfectvīvēbamvīvēbāsvīvēbatvīvēbāmusvīvēbātisvīvēbant
futurevīvamvīvēsvīvetvīvēmusvīvētisvīvent
perfectvīxīvīxistīvīxitvīximusvīxistisvīxērunt,
vīxēre
pluperfectvīxeramvīxerāsvīxeratvīxerāmusvīxerātisvīxerant
future perfectvīxerōvīxerisvīxeritvīxerimusvīxeritisvīxerint
passivepresentvīvitur
imperfectvīvēbātur
futurevīvētur
perfectvīctumest
pluperfectvīctumerat
future perfectvīctumerit
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentvīvamvīvāsvīvatvīvāmusvīvātisvīvant
imperfectvīveremvīverēsvīveretvīverēmusvīverētisvīverent
perfectvīxerimvīxerīsvīxeritvīxerīmusvīxerītisvīxerint
pluperfectvīxissemvīxissēsvīxissetvīxissēmusvīxissētisvīxissent
passivepresentvīvātur
imperfectvīverētur
perfectvīctumsit
pluperfectvīctumesset
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentvīvevīvite
futurevīvitōvīvitōvīvitōtevīvuntō
passivefuturevīvitor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentvīverevīvīvīvēns
futurevīctūrumessevīctumīrīvīctūrusvīvendum
perfectvīxissevīctumessevīctum
future perfectvīctumfore
perfect potentialvīctūrumfuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
vīvendīvīvendōvīvendumvīvendōvīctumvīctū

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Adjective

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vivo

  1. dative/ablativemasculine/neutersingular ofvivus

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • vivo”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vivo”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vivo inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to live in the country:ruri vivere, rusticari
    • to live from day to day:in diem vivere
    • as long as I live:dum vita suppetit; dum (quoad) vivo
    • to be ten years old:decem annos vixisse
    • happiness, bliss:beata vita, beate vivere, beatum esse
    • to live in great affluence:in omnium rerum abundantia vivere
    • to be at leisure:in otio esse orvivere
    • to live on meat, fish, by plunder:vivere carne, piscibus, rapto (Liv. 7. 25)
    • to live on one's means:de suo (opp.alieno)vivere
    • I have no means, no livelihood:non habeo, qui (unde) vivam
    • to live well:laute vivere (Nep. Chab. 3. 2)
    • to live a luxurious and effeminate life:delicate ac molliter vivere
    • to be on friendly terms with a person:vivere cum aliquo
    • to live in solitude:in solitudine vivere (Fin. 3. 20. 65)
    • to live to oneself:secum vivere
    • to live with some one on an equal footing:aequo iure vivere cum aliquo
    • (ambiguous) the necessaries of life:quae ad victum pertinent
    • (ambiguous) things indispensable to a life of comfort:res ad victum cultumque necessariae
    • (ambiguous) a livelihood:quae suppeditant ad victum (Off. 1. 4. 12)
    • (ambiguous) to earn a livelihood by something:victum aliqua re quaerere
    • (ambiguous) to be defeated in fight, lose the battle:proelio vinci, superari, inferiorem, victum discedere
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995)New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN

Macanese

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesevivo, irregularly borrowing from the first-person singular present conjugation rather than the infinitiveviver, which would have yielded*vivê.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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vivo

  1. tolive
    vivo na estravagánciatolive in luxury
    Más bôm nádivivo na acunga casa, assí maçombrado!
    It's better not tolive in this house, it's so haunted!

Related terms

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  • (to live in a country/city):ficâ

References

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:-ivu
  • Hyphenation:vi‧vo

Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesevivo, fromLatinvīvus, fromProto-Italic*gʷīwos, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷih₃wós.

Adjective

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vivo (feminineviva,masculine pluralvivos,feminine pluralvivas,comparable,comparativemaisvivo,superlativeomaisvivoorvivíssimo,diminutivevivinho)

  1. alive(having life; not dead)
    Antonym:morto
  2. lively;vivacious
    Synonym:vivaz
  3. (linguistics, of a language or lect) havingnative speakers
    Antonym:morto
  4. strong(highly stimulating to the senses)
    Synonym:forte
    Antonym:fraco
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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vivo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofviver
  2. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofvivar

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatinvīvus(alive, living), fromProto-Italic*gʷīwos, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*gʷih₃wós(alive).

Adjective

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vivo (feminineviva,masculine pluralvivos,feminine pluralvivas)

  1. alive,living(having life)
    Antonym:muerto
  2. vivid,lively
  3. intense,strong
    Synonyms:intenso,fuerte
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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vivo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofvivir

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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vivo

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofvivar

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=vivo&oldid=83870228"
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