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vista

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Vista,višta,vištą,andvistā

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromItalianvista(view, sight), fromvisto, past participle ofvedere(to see), fromLatinvidēre(to see). Comparevision,video,visa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vista (pluralvistas)

  1. Adistantview orprospect, especially one seen through someopening,avenue orpassage.
    • 1834,L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXV, inFrancesca Carrara. [], volume II, London:Richard Bentley, [], (successor toHenry Colburn),→OCLC,page271:
      The sun soon broke forth from that one dark cloud, gradually melting into light; and the sunbeams and the glittering rain went driving together through the forest glades—those longvistas, of which the slender deer seemed the sole habitants.
    • 1999, Harish Kapadia, “Ascents in the Panch Chuli Group”, inAcross Peaks & Passes in Kumaun Himalaya, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company,→ISBN, page136:
      We had our reward for our high camp and early start, for the sky was still clear, the view magnificent, with freshvistas to the north of mountains in Tibet, of Gurla Mandhata, massive, majestic to the northeast, and further to the north, a distant pyramid, Kailash, most holy of all mountains in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology.
  2. Asite offering such a view.
  3. (figuratively) Avision; aview presented to the mind in prospect or in retrospect by the imagination.
    avista of pleasure to come
    dimvistas of the past
    • 2017 December 27, Michael Andor Brodeur, “The meme class of 2017”, inThe Boston Globe[2]:
      And while our discourse might be a disaster area, the imaginativevistas of the Internet are far more vast than the modest plot of our feeds.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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distant view or prospect
site offering such a view
figuratively: vision

Verb

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vista (third-person singular simple presentvistas,present participlevistaing,simple past and past participlevistaed)

  1. (transitive) To make a vista or landscape of.
    • 1896, Edward Bulwer Lytton,Eugene Aram:
      The night had now closed in, and its darkness was only relieved by the wan lamps thatvistaed the streets, and a few dim stars that struggled through the reeking haze that curtained the great city.

References

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Anagrams

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Asturian

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*visita, fromLatinvisa, feminine past participle ofvideō.

Noun

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vista f (pluralvistes)

  1. vision(sense or ability of sight)
    Synonym:visión
  2. view
  3. celerity
  4. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*visita, fromLatinvisa, feminine past participle ofvideō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vista f (pluralvistes)

  1. sight,vision(the ability to see)
  2. view(the act of seeing or looking at something)
  3. view(the range of vision)
  4. view(something to look at, such as scenery)

Derived terms

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Participle

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vista sg

  1. femininesingular ofvist

Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesevista, fromVulgar Latin*visita, fromLatinvisa, feminine past participle ofvideō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vista f (pluralvistas)

  1. view
  2. sight,eyesight
    Synonym:visión
Derived terms
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References

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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vista

  1. inflection ofvestir:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Icelandic

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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vista (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativevistaði,supinevistað)

  1. toplace, tofind a place for [intransitiveorwithaccusative]
  2. (computing) tosave a document, a file, pages etc.[intransitiveorwithaccusative]
    Vistasem
    Save as…
    Égvistaði myndirnar sem þú sendir mér.
    Isaved the pictures you sent me.
    Ég kann ekki aðvista myndir af Netinu.
    I don’t know how tosave images from the Internet.

Usage notes

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  • The computing wordvista(save) enjoys limited popularity in informal spoken language, where the direct English loan wordseiva (fromEnglishsave) is often used instead, though usually considered nonstandard in more formal or written contexts.

Conjugation

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vista – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturvista
supinesagnbótvistað
present participle
vistandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégvistavistaðivistivistaði
þúvistarvistaðirvistirvistaðir
hann, hún, þaðvistarvistaðivistivistaði
pluralviðvistumvistuðumvistumvistuðum
þiðvistiðvistuðuðvistiðvistuðuð
þeir, þær, þauvistavistuðuvistivistuðu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúvista (þú),vistaðu
pluralþiðvistið (þið),vistiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
vistast – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
infinitivenafnhátturvistast
supinesagnbótvistast
present participle
vistandist(rare; seeappendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégvistastvistaðistvististvistaðist
þúvistastvistaðistvististvistaðist
hann, hún, þaðvistastvistaðistvististvistaðist
pluralviðvistumstvistuðumstvistumstvistuðumst
þiðvististvistuðustvististvistuðust
þeir, þær, þauvistastvistuðustvististvistuðust
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúvistast (þú),vistastu
pluralþiðvistist (þið),vististi1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
vistaður — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
vistaðurvistuðvistaðvistaðirvistaðarvistuð
accusative
(þolfall)
vistaðanvistaðavistaðvistaðavistaðarvistuð
dative
(þágufall)
vistuðumvistaðrivistuðuvistuðumvistuðumvistuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
vistaðsvistaðrarvistaðsvistaðravistaðravistaðra
weak declension
(veikbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
vistaðivistaðavistaðavistuðuvistuðuvistuðu
accusative
(þolfall)
vistaðavistuðuvistaðavistuðuvistuðuvistuðu
dative
(þágufall)
vistaðavistuðuvistaðavistuðuvistuðuvistuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
vistaðavistuðuvistaðavistuðuvistuðuvistuðu

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromVulgar Latin*visita, fromLatinvisa, feminine past participle ofvideō.

Participle

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vista sg

  1. femininesingular ofvisto

Adjective

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vista sg

  1. femininesingular ofvisto

Etymology 2

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Deverbal formed with the feminine past participle ofvedere(to see).

Noun

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vista f (pluralviste)

  1. sight,eyesight,vision,visual acuity
    Hypernym:cinque sensi
  2. aview,panorama
  3. (chiefly literary)appearance,look
    Synonyms:apparenza,aspetto,sembianza
    • 1300s–1310s,Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, inInferno [Hell], lines52–54; republished asGiorgio Petrocchi, editor,La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence:publ.Le Lettere,1994:
      [] questa mi porse tanto digravezza ¶ con la paura ch’uscia di suavista, ¶ ch’io perdei la speranza de l’altezza.
      She brought upon me so much heaviness, with the affright that from heraspect came, that I the hope relinquished of the height.
Related terms
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Descendants
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  • Norwegian Bokmål:vista

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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vista

  1. inflection ofvistare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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  • vista in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Latvian

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 vista on Latvian Wikipedia
Vista

Etymology

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There are two theories on the origin of this word. One derives it fromProto-Baltic*wiš- (with an extra element-tā), fromProto-Indo-European*wik-, thezero grade form of*weyḱ-(house, settlement). The original meaning would then have been “(relating to) the house, the settlement", from which "domestic (animal)” and finally “chicken.” The other theory relates it toAvestan𐬬𐬍𐬱(vīš,bird), possibly from aProto-Indo-European stem*weys-. Cognates includeLithuanianvištà.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vista f (4th declension)

  1. hen(female chicken);chicken(Gallus gallus in general)
    mājasvistadomesticchicken
    vista ar cāļiemhen with chicks
    vistas gaļa, olaschicken meat, eggs
    vistu kūtshenhouse
    perētājavistabroodyhen, sitter
    cekulaināvistacrestedhen
    vistas buljonschicken broth

Declension

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Declension ofvista (4th)
singular
(vienskaitlis)
plural
(daudzskaitlis)
nominativevistavistas
genitivevistasvistu
dativevistaivistām
accusativevistuvistas
instrumentalvistuvistām
locativevistāvistās
vocativevistavistas

Coordinate terms

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References

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  1. ^Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “vista”, inLatviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS,→ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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FromItalianvista(sight, vision), fromVulgar Latin*visita, fromLatinvīsa, inflected form ofvīsus(looking; sight), perfect passive participle ofvideō(I see, perceive), fromProto-Italic*widēō(see), fromProto-Indo-European*weyd-(to see).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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vista

  1. only used ina vista(upon showing)
  2. only used ina prima vista(sight-read)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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vista m orf

  1. definitefemininesingular ofvist

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*visita, fromLatinvisa, feminine past participle ofvideō.

Noun

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vista f (plural*vistas)

  1. eyesight
    Synonyms:viso,vison

Descendants

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References

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  • Ferreiro, Manuel (2014–2025), “vista”, inUniverso Cantigas: edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa [Universo Cantigas: critical edition of Galician-Portuguese medieval poetry] (in Galician), A Coruña:University of A Coruña,→ISSN

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesevista, fromVulgar Latin*visita, fromLatinvisa, feminine past participle ofvideō.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:(Brazil)-istɐ,(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro)-iʃtɐ
  • Hyphenation:vis‧ta

Noun

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vista f (pluralvistas)

  1. (colloquial)eye;eyeball
    Synonym:(more common)olho
  2. sight
    Tenho umavista normal.I have normaleyesight.
  3. view
    Mas quevista maravilhosa!What a marvelousview!
Derived terms
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Adjective

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vista sg

  1. femininesingular ofvisto

Participle

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vista sg

  1. femininesingular ofvisto

Etymology 2

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Verb

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vista

  1. inflection ofvestir:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*visita, fromLatinvisa, feminine past participle ofvideō.

Noun

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vista f (pluralvistas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader)view
  2. (Rumantsch Grischun, anatomy)cheek
  3. (Puter, Vallader, anatomy)face
    Synonym:fatscha

Synonyms

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From theVulgar Latin*visita, fromLatinvideō.

Noun

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vista f (pluralvistas)

  1. sight,vision,eyesight(the ability to see)
    Synonym:visión
  2. sight(the act of seeing or witnessing)
    Synonym:visión
  3. appearance,look(the way something looks)
    Synonyms:aspecto,apariencia
  4. view(the range of vision)
    a lavistainview
  5. view(something to look at, such as scenery)
  6. foresight(the ability to foresee or prepare wisely for the future)
    Synonym:perspicacia
  7. (law)hearing(a legal procedure done before a judge)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Adjective

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vista sg

  1. femininesingular ofvisto

Participle

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vista sg

  1. femininesingular ofvisto

Etymology 2

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Verb

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vista

  1. inflection ofvestir:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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