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viss

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:vīss

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromTamilவீசை(vīcai) and/orTeluguవీసె(vīse).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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viss (pluralvisses)

  1. (Myanmar) ABurmeseunit of measure forweight, approximately 1.63293kilograms (3.6pounds).

Related terms

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  • tical(a unit of weight equal to 0.01 viss)

Translations

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Burmese unit of weight, approximately 1.63293 kg

Anagrams

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Cimbrian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanvisch, fromOld High Germanfisk(fish). Cognate withGermanFisch.

Noun

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viss m (pluralvissar)

  1. (Sette Comuni)fish

Derived terms

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References

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  • “viss” inMartalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974),Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseviss(certain, sure), fromProto-Germanic*gawissaz. Cognate withSwedishviss.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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viss (comparativevissari,superlativevissastur)

  1. certain,sure,positive
    Ertuviss? — Já, ég er alvegviss.
    Are yousure? — Yes, I'mpositive.
  2. certain, having been determined but unspecific
    Að falla úrvissri hæð.
    To fall from acertain height.

Declension

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Positive forms ofviss
strong declension
(indefinite)
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativevissvissvisst
accusativevissanvissa
dativevissumvissrivissu
genitivevissvissrarviss
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativevissirvissarviss
accusativevissa
dativevissum
genitivevissra
weak declension
(definite)
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativevissivissavissa
acc/dat/genvissavissu
plural (all-case)vissu
Comparative forms ofviss
weak declension
(definite)
masculinefeminineneuter
singular (all-case)vissarivissarivissara
plural (all-case)vissari
Superlative forms ofviss
strong declension
(indefinite)
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativevissasturvissustvissast
accusativevissastanvissasta
dativevissustumvissastrivissustu
genitivevissastsvissastrarvissasts
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativevissastirvissastarvissust
accusativevissasta
dativevissustum
genitivevissastra
weak declension
(definite)
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativevissastivissastavissasta
acc/dat/genvissastavissustu
plural (all-case)vissustu

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Latvian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*wiśas, fromProto-Indo-European*wi-so-s, from*wi-,*wī-(separated, divided; two parts of a whole). Cognates includeLithuanianvi̇̀sas,Old Prussianwissa sg(all),Proto-Slavic*vьśь,Sanskritवि(,apart, asunder, off, in several directions),विश्व(víśva,all, each, whole),Avestan𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀-(vīspa-),Old Persian[script needed](visa-,all, whole).[1]

Pronunciation

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Request for audio pronunciationThis entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Adjective

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viss(nodefinite forms;irreg.adv.(none))

  1. (usuallysingular)all,whole,entire(considered as asingleentity)
    viss mežsall the forest, thewhole forest
    visa mājathewhole house
    viss vezumstheentire cartful
    visa ražathewhole harvest
    visa produkcijathewhole production, output
    visa cilvēceallhumanity, thewhole human race
    klusētvisu ceļuto be quietall the way
    izlasītvisu pasakuto read thewhole fairy tale
    smaidīt pavisu sejuto smileall over (lit. onall) (one's) face
    visa mugura slapjaall (his) back (is) wet
    visas rokas jēlas(his) hands (are)all raw
    viņavisa nodrebējasheentire trembled (= all her body)
    par to runā visa pilsētathewhole town is talking about that
    divtelpu jeb tā saucamās dvīņu klētis sastopamasvisā Latvijātwo-room, also so-called twin, barns can be found inall Latvia (= all over Latvia)
    visu ceļojumu no sākuma līdz galam Jānītis nevarēja atraut acis no automašīnas loga(during) thewhole trip from beginning to end, Jānītis could not turn his eyes away from the car window
  2. (oftimeperiods, in theaccusative)all,whole(during theentiretimeperiod)
    visu dienuthewhole day,all day (long)
    visu naktithewhole night,all night (long)
    lijavisu vakaruit rainedall evening
    visu laikuall the time
    visu mūžuall (one's) life
    kaķītis gāja, gāja, 'visu vasaruthe little cat went (= traveled) on and on, (during) thewhole summer
  3. (usuallyplural)all,all the...(theentiregroup of,withoutexception)
    visi kaimiņiall the neighbors
    visas tautasall peoples
    visos logosinall windows
    pēcvisiem likumiemaccording toall laws
    visas malasall over the place, everywhere (lit.all edges)
    segtvisus izdevumusto coverall expenses
    atdotvisus parādusto pay backall debts
    atnākt arvisus bērnusto come withall (one's) children
    visās varavīksnes krāsāsinall the colors of the rainbow
    viņi gāja turvisi trīsthey went there,all the three of them
    visi viesi bija īsti jautri un līksmi kā allaž pēc labi padarīta darbaall the guests were really happy and cheerful as always after a job well done
  4. (withabstractionsentities,ideas)all,full(maximallyintense)
    viss bargumsfull rigor,utmost severity
    visa lepnībafull pride
    sakoncentrētvisu uzmanībuto payfull attention
    visā augumāinfull height (= fully grown; standing straight)
    visā nopietnībāinall seriousness
    visā visumāinall universe (= all in all, on the whole, by and large)
    visā kailumāinall nakedness (= fully open, with no secrets)
    Annele turējāsvisiem spēkiem pretī tumšām, aklām bailēmAnnele held on withall (her) forces against the dark, blind fear
    ielejā viņa mājas tagad bija redzamasvisā savā nabadzībāin the valley, his house was now visible inall its poverty
    tu redzēji tikai mazu daļu no tā, ko es esmu redzējisvisā pilnībāyou have seen only a little part of what I saw inall fullness (= in its entirety)

Pronoun

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viss(indefinite)

  1. (masculinesingularforms)all,everything,anything
    visu redzētto seeeverything
    viss ir pateiktseverything has been said
    viss kopāall together,all of it
    viņš gribvisu zināthe wants to knoweverything
    pateikties parvisuto thank foreverything
    visam savs laikstoeverything its time
    būt gatavam uzvisuto be ready foreverything
    viss viensall is one (i.e., it is all the same, it doesn't matter)
    viss kasall that (i.e., all kinds of things)
    būt spējīgam uzvisuto be capable ofeverything, to be able to doanything
    Gaitiņš pārdevavisu, paturdēami sev tik vienu zirgu un vienus ratusGaitiņš soldeverything, keeping for himself only one horse and one cart
    vai tas var būt, kaviss - bez jēgas? vai tas var būt, kaviss ir velts?could it be thateverything is meaningless? could it be thateverything is futile?
    neesmu apmierināata ar sevi, unvissI am not satisfied with myself, andall (= and that's all! that's it!)
    braukšu uz Dmitrijevku pēc precēm;viss!I'll go to Dimitrijevku to get the merchandise;that's all! (= that's it!)
    vieta, kurā varēja atrastvisu ko: labo un slikto, jauno un veco, atpalikušo un progresīvo - a place where one could findall that (= all kinds of things): good and bad, new and old, backward and progressive
  2. (pluralforms)all,everyone,everybody
    visi jau ir paēduši -everybody has already eaten
    visi ir veseli -all are healthy
    nācavisi kopā - theyall came together
    visu vārdā - in the name of (= on behalf of)everyone
    visi bez izņēmuma -everybody, without exception
    visi skraidīja ap ugunsgrēku kā apmulsuši, cits caur citu vaimanādami -everybody (just) ran around the fire confusedly, wailing at each other
    visi, kas no mātes ir aizgājuši pasaulē laimi meklēt, ir apgājuši pasaulei apkārt un atraduši tikai māti -all those who went away from their mother to look for happiness in the world, went all around the world and found only (their) mother

Usage notes

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Viss has no definite forms; the indefinite forms are used in all cases. It has also no comparative or superlative forms.

Declension

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Declension ofviss
masculine(vīriešudzimte)feminine(sieviešudzimte)
singular
(vienskaitlis)
plural
(daudzskaitlis)
singular
(vienskaitlis)
plural
(daudzskaitlis)
nominativevissvisivisavisas
genitivevisavisuvisasvisu
dativevisamvisiemvisaivisām
accusativevisuvisusvisuvisas
instrumentalvisuvisiemvisuvisām
locativevisāvisosvisāvisās
vocative


Synonyms

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Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) ofof "everything"):nekas

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “viss”, inLatviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS,→ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseviss.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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viss (neuter singularvisst,definite singular and pluralvisse)

  1. certain
    til enviss grad - to a certain extent

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseviss.

Adjective

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viss (neuter singularvisst,definite singular and pluralvisse)

  1. certain
Antonyms
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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Low Germanwes.

Conjunction

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viss

  1. if
Synonyms
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References

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Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseviss, fromProto-Germanic*gawissaz. Cognate withIcelandicviss.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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viss (comparativevissare,superlativevissast)

  1. certain,convinced
    Antonym:oviss
    Experterna har nu blivitvissa om olyckans orsaker.
    The experts have now becomecertain regarding the causes of the accident.
  2. (not comparable)some, certain,particular
    Ivissa avseenden, fungerar det inte.
    Insome ways, it doesn't work.

Declension

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Inflection ofviss
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singularvissvissarevissast
neuter singularvisstvissarevissast
pluralvissavissarevissast
masculine plural2vissevissarevissast
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3vissevissarevissaste
allvissavissarevissaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=viss&oldid=86632042"
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