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virta

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Virta

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Fromvirto +‎-a.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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virta (accusative singularvirtan,pluralvirtaj,accusative pluralvirtajn)

  1. virtuous

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*virta, borrowed fromProto-Slavic*vьrtъ (or earlier Balto-Slavic).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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virta

  1. flow,stream,current
    Synonym:virtaus
    Virta vei mukanaan.
    Thecurrent (of water) took (us, something, ...) with it.
    Kaasunvirta pysähtyi putkistossa.
    The gasflow stopped in the pipes.
  2. (large)river
    Synonym:joki
    Soudimme veneellävirtaa ylöspäin.
    We rowed up theriver in a boat.
  3. (electricity)current(amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time)
    Synonym:sähkövirta(electric current)
    Sähköteho onvirran ja jännitteen tulo.
    Electrical power is the product ofcurrent times voltage.
  4. (informal)electricity,power
    Synonym:sähkö
    Pattereista loppuivirta.
    The batteries run out ofpower.
  5. (figuratively)stream(steady flow or succession of material)
    Autojen loputonvirta keskustaan aiheutti suuren ruuhkan.
    The endlessstream of cars heading downtown caused a large traffic jam.
  6. (figuratively)flow(in expressions referring to conformity)
    kulkeavirran mukanato go with theflow
  7. (figuratively)zip,energy,vigor,vim(personal energy)
    Mistähän sitä saisivirtaa jaksaa tämäkin päivä?
    Where am I supposed to get theenergy to live through today too?
  8. (slang, uncommon)speed(recreational amphetamine drug)
    Synonyms:piri,pore,amfe,amffe,spiidi,vauhti,pöhinä,(standard)amfetamiini

Declension

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Inflection ofvirta (Kotus type 9*K/kala,rt-rr gradation)
nominativevirtavirrat
genitivevirranvirtojen
partitivevirtaavirtoja
illativevirtaanvirtoihin
singularplural
nominativevirtavirrat
accusativenom.virtavirrat
gen.virran
genitivevirranvirtojen
virtainrare
partitivevirtaavirtoja
inessivevirrassavirroissa
elativevirrastavirroista
illativevirtaanvirtoihin
adessivevirrallavirroilla
ablativevirraltavirroilta
allativevirrallevirroille
essivevirtanavirtoina
translativevirraksivirroiksi
abessivevirrattavirroitta
instructivevirroin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofvirta(Kotus type 9*K/kala,rt-rr gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativevirtanivirtani
accusativenom.virtanivirtani
gen.virtani
genitivevirtanivirtojeni
virtainirare
partitivevirtaanivirtojani
inessivevirrassanivirroissani
elativevirrastanivirroistani
illativevirtaanivirtoihini
adessivevirrallanivirroillani
ablativevirraltanivirroiltani
allativevirrallenivirroilleni
essivevirtananivirtoinani
translativevirraksenivirroikseni
abessivevirrattanivirroittani
instructive
comitativevirtoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativevirtasivirtasi
accusativenom.virtasivirtasi
gen.virtasi
genitivevirtasivirtojesi
virtaisirare
partitivevirtaasivirtojasi
inessivevirrassasivirroissasi
elativevirrastasivirroistasi
illativevirtaasivirtoihisi
adessivevirrallasivirroillasi
ablativevirraltasivirroiltasi
allativevirrallesivirroillesi
essivevirtanasivirtoinasi
translativevirraksesivirroiksesi
abessivevirrattasivirroittasi
instructive
comitativevirtoinesi

Derived terms

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compounds

References

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  1. ^Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “virta”, inSuomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved2024-01-01

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*virta. Cognates includeFinnishvirta andLivvivirdu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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virta

  1. flow,current

Declension

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Declension ofvirta (type 3/kana, rt-rr gradation)
singularplural
nominativevirtavirrat
genitivevirranvirtoin
partitivevirtaavirtoja
illativevirtaavirtoi
inessivevirraasvirrois
elativevirrastvirroist
allativevirrallevirroille
adessivevirraalvirroil
ablativevirraltvirroilt
translativevirraksvirroiks
essivevirtanna,virtaanvirtoinna,virtoin
exessive1)virtantvirtoint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936)Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page20
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page669
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