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vil

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:vi-l,víl,andvil.

Cimbrian

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vil

(Luserna)much,many

Derived terms

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biavl

References

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Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013)Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈvɪl]

Etymology 1

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Noun

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vil f

genitive plural ofvila

Etymology 2

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Participle

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vil

masculine singular past active participle ofvít

Danish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /vil/,[ve(l)]
Rhymes:-e

Verb

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vil

present ofville
imperative ofville

Fala

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesevĩir. ComparePortuguesevir andGalicianvir.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbil/
Rhymes:-il
Syllabification:vil

Verb

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vil

tocome

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofvil (Lagarteiru)

		singular			plural
infinitive			vil
gerund			vindu
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		vindu		vinda
		plural		vindus		vindas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	veñu	ves	ven	vimus	vindis	venin
	imperfect	viña	viñas	viña	víñamus	viñis	viñan
	preterite	viñi	viñestis viñetis	viñu	viñemus	viñestis viñetis	viñeran
	future	velné	velnás	velná	velnemus	velneis	velnán
	conditional	vilnía	vilnías	vilnía	vilníamus	vilníis	vilnían

subjunctive		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	veña	veñas	veña	veñamus	veñais	veñan
	imperfect (ra)	viñera	viñeras	viñera	viñéramus	viñeris	viñeran
	imperfect (si)	viñesi	viñesis	viñesi	viñésimus	viñesis	viñesin

imperative		—	ven	—	—	vindi	—

Conjugation ofvil (Mañegu)

		singular			plural
infinitive			vil
gerund			vindu
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		vindu		vinda
		plural		vindus		vindas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	veñu	ves	ven	vimus	vindis	venin
	imperfect	viña	viñas	viña	víñamus	viñis viñais	viñan
	preterite	viñi	viñestis	viñu	viñemus	viñestis	viñeran
	future	vendré	vendrás	vendrá	vendremus	vendreis	vendrán
	conditional	vindría	vindrías	vindría	vindríamus	vindríis	vindrían

subjunctive		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	veña	veñas	veña	veñamus	veñais	veñan
	imperfect (ra)	viñera	viñeras	viñera	viñéramus	viñeris viñerais	viñeran
	imperfect (si)	viñesi	viñesis	viñesi	viñésimus	viñesis	viñesin

imperative		—	ven	—	—	vindi	—

Conjugation ofvil (Valverdeñu)

		singular			plural
infinitive			vil
gerund			vindu
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		vindu		vinda
		plural		vindus		vindas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	veñu	ves	ven	vimus	vindis	venin
	imperfect	viña	viñas	viña	víñamus	viñais	viñan
	preterite	viñi	viñestis	viñu	viñimus	viñestis	viñeran
	future	vendré	vendrás	vendrá	vendremus	vendreis	vendrán
	conditional	vendría	vendrías	vendría	vendríamus	vendríais	vendrían

subjunctive		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	veña	veñas	veña	veñamus	veñais	veñan
	imperfect (ra)	viñera	viñeras	viñera	viñéramus	viñerais	viñeran
	imperfect (si)	viñesi	viñesis	viñesi	viñésimus	viñesis	viñesin

imperative		—	ven	—	—	vindi	—

References

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Valeš, Miroslav (2021)Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎^[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN

Faroese

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Verb

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vil

first/third-personsingular present ofvilja

French

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Etymology

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FromLatinvīlis.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /vil/

Adjective

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vil (femininevile,masculine pluralvils,feminine pluralviles)

cheap,worthless
vile (morally low)
- 1992,Amélie Nothomb,Hygiène de l’assassin [The Assassin’s Hygiene] (fiction):
  Cessez de blasphémer,vile créature ! Apprenez, ignorante, que saint Prétextat était archevêque de Rouen au VI^e siècle, et grand ami de Grégoire de Tours, qui était un homme très bien, dont vous n’avez naturellement jamais entendu parler.
  Stop blaspheming, youvile creature! You’d better learn, ignorant woman, that Saint Praetextatus was Archbishop of Rouen in the 6^th century, and a friend of Gregory of Tours, who was a very good man, which you, unsurprisingly, never heard of.

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchville.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /vil/

Noun

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vil

city
- 2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, inLavwadlamerik‎^[2]:
  Anvwaye espesyal Etazini pou Venezuela, Elliot Abrams, ak vis-minis afè etranjè Larisi, Sergei Ryabkov, ap fè reyinyon nanvil Wòm ann Itali pou yo pale sou “sityasyon Venezuela kap agrave.”
  American Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliot Abrams and Russian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Ryabkov are having a meeting in thecity of Rome, Italy to speak about "the worsening situation in Venezuela."

Livonian

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Alternative forms

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(Courland)vi'l

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*vilu.

Adjective

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vil

cool

Norwegian Bokmål

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ʋɪl/
Homophone:vill
Rhymes:-ɪl

Verb

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vil

present ofville

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ʋɪl/
Homophone:vill

Verb

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vil

present ofvilja

Old French

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Etymology

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FromLatinvilis.

Noun

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vil m (oblique and nominative feminine singularvilorvile)

Derived terms

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vilment

Descendants

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→ English:vile

Old Norse

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Verb

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vil

first-person singular present active indicative ofvilja

Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesevil, fromLatinvīlis(“cheap; vile”).

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈviw/[ˈviʊ̯]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈvil/[ˈviɫ]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈvil/[ˈviɫ]
- (Northern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈbil/[ˈbiɫ]
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈvi.li/

Homophones:viu(Brazil),view(Brazil)
Rhymes:(Portugal)-il,(Brazil)-iw
Hyphenation:vil

Adjective

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vil m or f (pluralvis)

mean;vile(morally low)
Synonyms:abjeto,baixo,desprezível,indigno,maldoso,malvado,mau,sórdido
Antonyms:bom,digno,nobre
cheap;worthless
Synonyms:acessível,barato,reles
Antonyms:caro,custoso

Derived terms

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vilmente

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchvil.

Adjective

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vil m or n (feminine singularvilă,masculine pluralvili,feminine and neuter pluralvile)

Declension

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Declension ofvil
		masculine	feminine	masculine	neuter
		singular		plural
nominative- accusative	indefinite	vil	vilă	vili	vile
nominative- accusative	definite	vilul	vila	vilii	vilele
genitive- dative	indefinite	vil	vile	vili	vile
genitive- dative	definite	vilului	vilei	vililor	vilelor