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veto

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Veto,vetó,véto,vétó,věto,vető,andvétő

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromLatinvetō(“I forbid”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

[edit]

veto (pluralvetoesorvetos)

  1. A politicalright todisapprove of (and thereby stop) the process of a decision, a law etc.
  2. An invocation of that right.
    • 1978,Richard Nixon, “The Presidency 1973-1974”, inRN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon‎[1], Grosset & Dunlap,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC,→OL,page1078:
      I called Haig in and told him that I wanted toveto the agricultural appropriations bill we had discussed in the Cabinet meeting on Tuesday, because I did not want Ford to have to do it on his first day as President. Haig brought theveto statement in, and I signed it. It was the last piece of legislation I acted on as President.
    • 2019 June 5, Richard Fausset, “North Carolina Legislature Fails to Overturn Governor’s Veto of Anti-Abortion Bill”, inThe New York Times‎[2]:
      The failure on Wednesday to overturn Mr. Cooper’s veto was among the most dramatic consequences of Democratic legislative victories in North Carolina last November, which broke Republican supermajorities in both chambers and made it easier for Mr. Cooper’svetos to survive.
    • 2024 August 31, David W. Chen, “In North Carolina, the Math for a Supermajority May Come Down to One”, inThe New York Times‎[3]:
      Now, Republican legislators cannot afford to lose a single seat, in either chamber, if they want to continue to override hisvetoes.
  3. Anauthoritativeprohibition or negative; aforbidding; aninterdiction.
  4. A technique or mechanism for discarding what would otherwise constitute afalse positive in a scientific experiment.
    • 2021 J.R. Wilson and the Hyper-Kamiokande Collaboration 2021 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2156 012153
      An outer detector (OD) region will act as both a passive shield for low energy backgrounds and an activeveto for cosmic ray muons.

Derived terms

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Translations

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political right
invocation of that right
an authoritative prohibition or negative

Verb

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veto (third-person singular simple presentvetoes,present participlevetoing,simple past and past participlevetoed)

  1. (transitive) To use aveto against.
    The presidentvetoed the bill.
  2. (transitive) Tocountermand.
    Coordinate term:override
    Mom and Dadvetoed our menu preferences for the holiday meal.

Translations

[edit]
to use a veto against

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Verb

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veto

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofvetar

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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veto n

  1. veto

Declension

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Declension ofveto (hard neuter)
singularplural
nominativevetoveta
genitivevetavet
dativevetuvetům
accusativevetoveta
vocativevetoveta
locativevetuvetech
instrumentalvetemvety

Further reading

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  • “veto”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • “veto”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • “veto”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Danish

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Etymology

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FromLatinvetō(“I forbid”).

Noun

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veto n (singular definitevetoet,plural indefinitevetoer)

  1. veto

Declension

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Declension ofveto
neuter
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativevetovetoetvetoervetoerne
genitivevetosvetoetsvetoersvetoernes

See also

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Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinvetō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈveː.toː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ve‧to

Noun

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veto n (pluralveto's,diminutivevetootje n)

  1. veto

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Finnish

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*veto, equivalent tovetää(“to pull”) +‎-o.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋeto/,[ˈʋe̞t̪o̞]
  • Rhymes:-eto
  • Hyphenation(key):ve‧to

Noun

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veto

  1. pull(act of pulling)
  2. pull(attractive force)
  3. draught,draft(current of [cold] air)
  4. draught,draft(in the flue of a fireplace, stove, or similar)
  5. stroke(single movement with a tool; of hand, oar, brush, etc.)
  6. (sports)shot,kick(an aimed shot at the goal in a ball game)
  7. (colloquial)move, as in a game or similar
    Tuo oli hyväveto!
    That was a goodmove!
  8. spurt,sprint
  9. winding(mechanical energy stored in a wound coil in a clockwork or other mechanism)
  10. (figuratively)energy,winding,steam
    hyvässävedossa ―in goodform, on a roll
    Minulta alkaaveto loppua. ―I'm beginning to run out ofsteam.
    Olet kyllä yhävedossa! ―Man, you've still got it!
  11. (medicine)traction(mechanically applied sustained pull)
  12. Ellipsis ofhengenveto(“gasp”).
  13. (electronics)trace(on a printed circuit board)
    Synonym:johdin
Declension
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Inflection ofveto (Kotus type 1*F/valo,t-d gradation)
nominativevetovedot
genitivevedonvetojen
partitivevetoavetoja
illativevetoonvetoihin
singularplural
nominativevetovedot
accusativenom.vetovedot
gen.vedon
genitivevedonvetojen
partitivevetoavetoja
inessivevedossavedoissa
elativevedostavedoista
illativevetoonvetoihin
adessivevedollavedoilla
ablativevedoltavedoilta
allativevedollevedoille
essivevetonavetoina
translativevedoksivedoiksi
abessivevedottavedoitta
instructive—vedoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofveto(Kotus type 1*F/valo,t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativevetonivetoni
accusativenom.vetonivetoni
gen.vetoni
genitivevetonivetojeni
partitivevetoanivetojani
inessivevedossanivedoissani
elativevedostanivedoistani
illativevetoonivetoihini
adessivevedollanivedoillani
ablativevedoltanivedoiltani
allativevedollenivedoilleni
essivevetonanivetoinani
translativevedoksenivedoikseni
abessivevedottanivedoittani
instructive——
comitative—vetoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativevetosivetosi
accusativenom.vetosivetosi
gen.vetosi
genitivevetosivetojesi
partitivevetoasivetojasi
inessivevedossasivedoissasi
elativevedostasivedoistasi
illativevetoosivetoihisi
adessivevedollasivedoillasi
ablativevedoltasivedoiltasi
allativevedollesivedoillesi
essivevetonasivetoinasi
translativevedoksesivedoiksesi
abessivevedottasivedoittasi
instructive——
comitative—vetoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativevetommevetomme
accusativenom.vetommevetomme
gen.vetomme
genitivevetommevetojemme
partitivevetoammevetojamme
inessivevedossammevedoissamme
elativevedostammevedoistamme
illativevetoommevetoihimme
adessivevedollammevedoillamme
ablativevedoltammevedoiltamme
allativevedollemmevedoillemme
essivevetonammevetoinamme
translativevedoksemmevedoiksemme
abessivevedottammevedoittamme
instructive——
comitative—vetoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativevetonnevetonne
accusativenom.vetonnevetonne
gen.vetonne
genitivevetonnevetojenne
partitivevetoannevetojanne
inessivevedossannevedoissanne
elativevedostannevedoistanne
illativevetoonnevetoihinne
adessivevedollannevedoillanne
ablativevedoltannevedoiltanne
allativevedollennevedoillenne
essivevetonannevetoinanne
translativevedoksennevedoiksenne
abessivevedottannevedoittanne
instructive——
comitative—vetoinenne
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Probably borrowed fromOld Swedishvæþ,vedh, fromOld Norseveð, fromProto-Germanic*wadją. Also associated withveto (etymology 1).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋeto/,[ˈʋe̞t̪o̞]
  • Rhymes:-eto
  • Hyphenation(key):ve‧to

Noun

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veto

  1. bet,wager(an instance of making a bet)
Usage notes
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veto means an instance of betting, an agreement to wager something. The thing wagered ispanos.

Declension
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Inflection ofveto (Kotus type 1*F/valo,t-d gradation)
nominativevetovedot
genitivevedonvetojen
partitivevetoavetoja
illativevetoonvetoihin
singularplural
nominativevetovedot
accusativenom.vetovedot
gen.vedon
genitivevedonvetojen
partitivevetoavetoja
inessivevedossavedoissa
elativevedostavedoista
illativevetoonvetoihin
adessivevedollavedoilla
ablativevedoltavedoilta
allativevedollevedoille
essivevetonavetoina
translativevedoksivedoiksi
abessivevedottavedoitta
instructive—vedoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofveto(Kotus type 1*F/valo,t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativevetonivetoni
accusativenom.vetonivetoni
gen.vetoni
genitivevetonivetojeni
partitivevetoanivetojani
inessivevedossanivedoissani
elativevedostanivedoistani
illativevetoonivetoihini
adessivevedollanivedoillani
ablativevedoltanivedoiltani
allativevedollenivedoilleni
essivevetonanivetoinani
translativevedoksenivedoikseni
abessivevedottanivedoittani
instructive——
comitative—vetoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativevetosivetosi
accusativenom.vetosivetosi
gen.vetosi
genitivevetosivetojesi
partitivevetoasivetojasi
inessivevedossasivedoissasi
elativevedostasivedoistasi
illativevetoosivetoihisi
adessivevedollasivedoillasi
ablativevedoltasivedoiltasi
allativevedollesivedoillesi
essivevetonasivetoinasi
translativevedoksesivedoiksesi
abessivevedottasivedoittasi
instructive——
comitative—vetoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativevetommevetomme
accusativenom.vetommevetomme
gen.vetomme
genitivevetommevetojemme
partitivevetoammevetojamme
inessivevedossammevedoissamme
elativevedostammevedoistamme
illativevetoommevetoihimme
adessivevedollammevedoillamme
ablativevedoltammevedoiltamme
allativevedollemmevedoillemme
essivevetonammevetoinamme
translativevedoksemmevedoiksemme
abessivevedottammevedoittamme
instructive——
comitative—vetoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativevetonnevetonne
accusativenom.vetonnevetonne
gen.vetonne
genitivevetonnevetojenne
partitivevetoannevetojanne
inessivevedossannevedoissanne
elativevedostannevedoistanne
illativevetoonnevetoihinne
adessivevedollannevedoillanne
ablativevedoltannevedoiltanne
allativevedollennevedoillenne
essivevetonannevetoinanne
translativevedoksennevedoiksenne
abessivevedottannevedoittanne
instructive——
comitative—vetoinenne
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Etymology 3

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FromLatinvetō(“I forbid”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʋe(ː)t(ː)o/,[ˈʋe̞(ː)t̪(ː)o̞]
  • Rhymes:-eto
  • Hyphenation(key):ve‧to

Noun

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veto

  1. veto
Declension
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Inflection ofveto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativevetovetot
genitivevetonvetojen
partitivevetoavetoja
illativevetoonvetoihin
singularplural
nominativevetovetot
accusativenom.vetovetot
gen.veton
genitivevetonvetojen
partitivevetoavetoja
inessivevetossavetoissa
elativevetostavetoista
illativevetoonvetoihin
adessivevetollavetoilla
ablativevetoltavetoilta
allativevetollevetoille
essivevetonavetoina
translativevetoksivetoiksi
abessivevetottavetoitta
instructive—vetoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofveto(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativevetonivetoni
accusativenom.vetonivetoni
gen.vetoni
genitivevetonivetojeni
partitivevetoanivetojani
inessivevetossanivetoissani
elativevetostanivetoistani
illativevetoonivetoihini
adessivevetollanivetoillani
ablativevetoltanivetoiltani
allativevetollenivetoilleni
essivevetonanivetoinani
translativevetoksenivetoikseni
abessivevetottanivetoittani
instructive——
comitative—vetoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativevetosivetosi
accusativenom.vetosivetosi
gen.vetosi
genitivevetosivetojesi
partitivevetoasivetojasi
inessivevetossasivetoissasi
elativevetostasivetoistasi
illativevetoosivetoihisi
adessivevetollasivetoillasi
ablativevetoltasivetoiltasi
allativevetollesivetoillesi
essivevetonasivetoinasi
translativevetoksesivetoiksesi
abessivevetottasivetoittasi
instructive——
comitative—vetoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativevetommevetomme
accusativenom.vetommevetomme
gen.vetomme
genitivevetommevetojemme
partitivevetoammevetojamme
inessivevetossammevetoissamme
elativevetostammevetoistamme
illativevetoommevetoihimme
adessivevetollammevetoillamme
ablativevetoltammevetoiltamme
allativevetollemmevetoillemme
essivevetonammevetoinamme
translativevetoksemmevetoiksemme
abessivevetottammevetoittamme
instructive——
comitative—vetoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativevetonnevetonne
accusativenom.vetonnevetonne
gen.vetonne
genitivevetonnevetojenne
partitivevetoannevetojanne
inessivevetossannevetoissanne
elativevetostannevetoistanne
illativevetoonnevetoihinne
adessivevetollannevetoillanne
ablativevetoltannevetoiltanne
allativevetollennevetoillenne
essivevetonannevetoinanne
translativevetoksennevetoiksenne
abessivevetottannevetoittanne
instructive——
comitative—vetoinenne
Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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veto m (pluralvetos)

  1. veto
    Le Président de la République a mis sonvéto.
    The President of the Republic put his/herveto.
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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veto m orfby sense (pluralvetos)

  1. vet (veterinarian)
    Nous avons dû emmener le chien chez leveto.
    We had to take the dog to thevet.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*veto, equivalent tovettää(“to pull”) +‎-o. Cognates includeFinnishveto andEstonianvedu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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veto

  1. pull
  2. bet,wager
  3. distance between twoice holes
  4. draught(draw through a flue)

Declension

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Declension ofveto (type 4/koivu, t- gradation, gemination)
singularplural
nominativevetoveot
genitiveveonvettoin,vetoloin
partitivevettoavetoja,vetoloja
illativevettoovettoi,vetoloihe
inessiveveosveois,vetolois
elativeveostveoist,vetoloist
allativeveolleveoille,vetoloille
adessiveveolveoil,vetoloil
ablativeveoltveoilt,vetoloilt
translativeveoksveoiks,vetoloiks
essivevetonna,vettoonvetoinna,vetoloinna,vettoin,vetoloin
exessive1)vetontvetoint,vetoloint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page650

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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veto m (pluralveti)

  1. veto

References

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  1. ^veto inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Latin

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Etymology

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From earliervotō, fromProto-Italic*wotaō, fromProto-Indo-European*weth₂-(“to say”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

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vetō (present infinitivevetāre,perfect activevetuī,supinevetitum);first conjugation

  1. toforbid,prevent,prohibit
    • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid1.39:
      “Quippevetor fātīs.”
      “No doubt itis forbidden by the Fates.”
      (Juno seeks to destroy the Trojans despite the will of the Fates.)
    Synonyms:prohibeō,abdīcō
  2. toadvise not to
    • 1st c. BC, Marcus Tullius Cicero,Epistulae ad Atticum :
      Pragmatici homines omnibus historiis, praeceptis, versibus denique cavere iubent etvetant credere.
      Prudent men in all their histories, teachings and verse besides tell us to beware andadvise usnot to believe.
  3. tooppose,veto
    Synonyms:oppōnō,adversor,obversor,refrāgor,recūsō,repugnō,restō,resistō,officiō,subsistō,dīvertō,resistō,obstō
    • 1st century AD,Seneca Minor,Troades, line 334
      Quod nōnvetat lēx, hoc vetat fierī pudor.
      What lawforbids not, decencyforbids be done.

Conjugation

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   Conjugation ofvetō (first conjugation)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentvetōvetāsvetatvetāmusvetātisvetant
imperfectvetābamvetābāsvetābatvetābāmusvetābātisvetābant
futurevetābōvetābisvetābitvetābimusvetābitisvetābunt
perfectvetuīvetuistīvetuitvetuimusvetuistisvetuērunt,
vetuēre
pluperfectvetueramvetuerāsvetueratvetuerāmusvetuerātisvetuerant
future perfectvetuerōvetuerisvetueritvetuerimusvetueritisvetuerint
passivepresentvetorvetāris,
vetāre		vetāturvetāmurvetāminīvetantur
imperfectvetābarvetābāris,
vetābāre		vetābāturvetābāmurvetābāminīvetābantur
futurevetāborvetāberis,
vetābere		vetābiturvetābimurvetābiminīvetābuntur
perfectvetitus + present active indicative ofsum
pluperfectvetitus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
future perfectvetitus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentvetemvetēsvetetvetēmusvetētisvetent
imperfectvetāremvetārēsvetāretvetārēmusvetārētisvetārent
perfectvetuerimvetuerīsvetueritvetuerīmusvetuerītisvetuerint
pluperfectvetuissemvetuissēsvetuissetvetuissēmusvetuissētisvetuissent
passivepresentvetervetēris,
vetēre		vetēturvetēmurvetēminīvetentur
imperfectvetārervetārēris,
vetārēre		vetārēturvetārēmurvetārēminīvetārentur
perfectvetitus + present active subjunctive ofsum
pluperfectvetitus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresent—vetā——vetāte—
future—vetātōvetātō—vetātōtevetantō
passivepresent—vetāre——vetāminī—
future—vetātorvetātor——vetantor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentvetārevetārīvetāns—
futurevetitūrumessevetitumīrīvetitūrusvetandus
perfectvetuissevetitumesse—vetitus
future perfect—vetitumfore——
perfect potentialvetitūrumfuisse———
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
vetandīvetandōvetandumvetandōvetitumvetitū

Descendants

[edit]

Interjection

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vetō

  1. Iforbid it! Iprotest!

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Used in the Senate by tribunes to oppose objectionable measures.

Further reading

[edit]
  • “veto”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “veto”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • veto inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book‎[9], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) an old proverb tells us not to..:vetamur vetere proverbio
    • the law orders, forbids (expressly, distinctly):lexiubet, vetat (dilucide, planissime)
    • (ambiguous) an old proverb tells us not to..:vetamur vetere proverbio
    • (ambiguous) to give up old customs:a vetere consuetudine discedere
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ve/otō”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page672

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinvetō(“I forbid, oppose, veto”), fromvotō,votāre, fromProto-Italic*wotāō, fromProto-Indo-European*weth₂-(“to say”).

Noun

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veto n (definite singularvetoet,indefinite pluralvetoorvetoer,definite pluralvetoaorvetoene)

  1. aveto

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinveto.

Noun

[edit]

veto n (definite singularvetoet,indefinite pluralveto,definite pluralvetoa)

  1. aveto

References

[edit]

Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing fromLatinvetō.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

veto n

  1. (literary, politics)Alternative spelling ofweto

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofveto
singularplural
nominativevetoveta
genitivevetavet
dativevetuvetom
accusativevetoveta
instrumentalvetemvetami
locativevecievetach
vocativevetoveta

Further reading

[edit]
  • veto inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • veto in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

[edit]
 
 

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

veto m (pluralvetos)

  1. (politics)veto(blocking of a process or decision)

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

veto

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofvetar

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinveto orFrenchveto.

Noun

[edit]

veto n (pluralvetouri)

  1. veto

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofveto
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativevetovetoulvetourivetourile
genitive-dativevetovetouluivetourivetourilor
vocativevetoulevetourilor

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinveto.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ʋêːto/
  • Hyphenation:ve‧to

Noun

[edit]

vȇto m (Cyrillic spellingве̑то)

  1. veto

Declension

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Declension ofveto
singularplural
nominativevetoveta
genitivevetaveta
dativevetuvetima
accusativevetoveta
vocativevetoveta
locativevetuvetima
instrumentalvetomvetima

References

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  • “veto”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbeto/[ˈbe.t̪o]
  • Rhymes:-eto
  • Syllabification:ve‧to

Etymology 1

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FromLatinvetō.

Noun

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veto m (pluralvetos)

  1. veto

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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veto

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofvetar

Further reading

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Swahili

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SwahiliWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasw

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishveto.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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veto classIX (pluralveto classX)

  1. veto
    Synonym:kura ya turufu

Swedish

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Noun

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veto n

  1. veto

Declension

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Declension ofveto
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitevetovetos
definitevetotvetots
pluralindefinitevetonvetons
definitevetonavetonas

Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*veto.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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veto

  1. draft,transportation(with draft animals)

Inflection

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Declension ofveto (type II/võrkko, t- gradation)
singularplural
nominativevetoveod
genitiveveovetojõ,vetoi
partitivevettoavetoitõ,vetoi
illativevettosõ,vettovetoisõ
inessiveveozvetoiz
elativeveossõvetoissõ
allativeveolõvetoilõ
adessiveveollõvetoillõ
ablativeveoltõvetoiltõ
translativeveossivetoissi
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive.
***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “veto”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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