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vertical

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchvertical, fromLate Latinverticālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vertical (comparativemorevertical,superlativemostvertical)

  1. Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction ofgravity; along the direction of aplumb line; perpendicular to somethinghorizontal.
    vertical lines
    • 2012, Caspar Henderson,The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, page72:
      The Zebra moray is chocolate black withvertical white stripes.
  2. In a two-dimensionalCartesianco-ordinate system, describing theaxisy orientednormal (perpendicular, atright angles) to the horizontal axisx.
  3. In a three-dimensional co-ordinate system, describing the axisz oriented normal (perpendicular,orthogonal) to the basic planexy.
  4. (marketing) Of or pertaining tovertical markets.
  5. (wine tasting) Involving differentvintages of the same wine type from the samewinery.
  6. (music) Of aninterval: having the two notes sound simultaneously.
    Synonym:harmonic
    Antonym:horizontal

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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being perpendicular to horizontal

Noun

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vertical (pluralverticals)

  1. Avertex orzenith.
  2. A verticalgeometricalfigure; aperpendicular.
  3. An individualslat in a set ofvertical blinds.
  4. A vertical component of a structure.
  5. (marketing) Avertical market.
    We offer specialised accounting software targeting variousverticals.
    • 2010 July 5, Joseph Tartakoff, “What search verticals will Google target next?”, inThe Guardian[1],→ISSN:
      As Barclay Capital's Douglas Anmuth wrote in a report on Friday morning, Google's "core search growth" is slowing, so there may now be a "greater urgency in pursuing specificverticals". So, what other specialised areas could Google target?
  6. (politics) A command structure for exertion of political power.
    • 2024 August 19, Christina Harward, Nicole Wolkov, Grace Mappes, Davit Gasparyan, Karolina Hird, George Barros, “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 19, 2024”, inUkraine Project, The Institute for the Study of War:
      Russian opposition outletVazhnye Istorii reported on August 19 that Russian President Vladimir Putin's reaction to the "Kursk situation" has exposed certain shifts within the Kremlin's powervertical, many of which have been underway over the last several months ... Russian investigative journalist Andrei Soldatov noted that the FSB has generally shifted its mandate away from controlling Russian oligarchs and towards controlling Russia’s military and Russia’s military-industrial complex as well as countering "saboteurs and terrorists," andVazhnye Istorii reported that several long-time Russian economic oligarchs are also gradually losing their influence within the Kremlin's wider powervertical ... ISW has reported at length on Putin's efforts to maintain a core cadre of loyalsiloviki (Russian strongmen with political influence) within the Russian powervertical, particularly since the risks to Putin's regime first introduced by the Wagner Group's armed rebellion in June 2023.

Further reading

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  • vertical”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinverticālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /beɾtiˈkal/[beɾ.t̪iˈkal]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

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vertical (epicene,pluralverticales)

  1. vertical

Antonyms

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinverticālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vertical m orf (masculine and feminine pluralverticals)

  1. vertical
    Antonym:horitzontal

Derived terms

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French

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinverticālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vertical (feminineverticale,masculine pluralverticaux,feminine pluralverticales)

  1. vertical

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinverticālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /beɾtiˈkal/[beɾ.t̪iˈkɑɫ]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Hyphenation:ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

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vertical m orf (pluralverticais)

  1. vertical
    Antonym:horizontal

Derived terms

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Ladin

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinverticālis.

Adjective

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vertical m (feminine singularverticala, masculine pluralverticai, feminine pluralverticales)

  1. vertical

Piedmontese

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinverticālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vertical

  1. vertical

Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinverticālis.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:(Portugal)-al,(Brazil)-aw
  • Hyphenation:ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

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vertical m orf (pluralverticais,notcomparable)

  1. vertical
    Antonym:horizontal

Derived terms

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Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchvertical.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /vertiˈkal/
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Hyphenation:ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

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vertical m orn (feminine singularverticală,masculine pluralverticali,feminine and neuter pluralverticale)

  1. vertical

Declension

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Declension ofvertical
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniteverticalverticalăverticaliverticale
definiteverticalulverticalaverticaliiverticalele
genitive-
dative
indefiniteverticalverticaleverticaliverticale
definiteverticaluluiverticaleiverticalilorverticalelor

Related terms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinverticālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /beɾtiˈkal/[beɾ.t̪iˈkal]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

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vertical m orf (masculine and feminine pluralverticales)

  1. vertical
  2. portrait(a print orientation where the vertical sides are longer than the horizontal sides.; in smartphones)

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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