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verstaan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchverstaan, fromMiddle Dutchverstaen, fromOld Dutchfarstān, fromProto-Germanic*fura +*stāną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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verstaan (presentverstaan,present participleverstanendeorverstaande,past participleverstaan)

  1. tounderstand
    1. tohear correctly
    2. tocomprehend
      Synonym:begryp

Dutch

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Etymology

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    FromMiddle Dutchverstaen, fromOld Dutchfarstān, fromProto-Germanic*fura +*stāną, compareProto-West Germanic*frastandan(“to oppose; to understand”). Cognate withGermanverstehen;Englishforstand,Swedishförstå. Equivalent tover- +‎staan.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /vɛrˈstaːn/,/vərˈstaːn/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation:ver‧staan
    • Rhymes:-aːn

    Verb

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    verstaan

    1. tounderstand (language, words), tohear clearly
    2. (chiefly Belgium) tounderstand (an idea, meaning), tocomprehend

    Usage notes

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    • In sense 2,begrijpen is more common in the Netherlands, thoughverstaan is also used. Usingbegrijpen in sense 1 is uncommon in all areas.

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofverstaan (strong class 6, irregular, prefixed)
    infinitiveverstaan
    past singularverstond
    past participleverstaan
    infinitiveverstaan
    gerundverstaann
    present tensepast tense
    1st person singularverstaverstond
    2nd person sing. (jij)verstaat,versta2verstond
    2nd person sing. (u)verstaatverstond
    2nd person sing. (gij)verstaatverstondt
    3rd person singularverstaatverstond
    pluralverstaanverstonden
    subjunctive sing.1verstaverstonde
    subjunctive plur.1verstaanverstonden
    imperative sing.versta
    imperative plur.1verstaat
    participlesverstaandverstaan
    1)Archaic.2) In case ofinversion.

    Synonyms

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    Antonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Participle

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    verstaan

    1. pastparticiple ofverstaan

    Declension

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    Declension ofverstaan
    uninflectedverstaan
    inflectedverstane
    positive
    predicative/adverbialverstaan
    indefinitem./f. sing.verstane
    n. sing.verstaan
    pluralverstane
    definiteverstane
    partitiveverstaans

    Finnish

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    Noun

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    verstaan

    1. genitivesingular ofverstas

    Anagrams

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