• IPA^(key): /ˈvɛr.no/
• Rhymes:-ɛrno
• Hyphenation:vèr‧no

Borrowed fromLatinvē̆rnus.

verno (feminineverna,masculine pluralverni,feminine pluralverne)

1. (literary, rare, relational)spring(season);vernal,springly

   Synonym:primaverile

   • c.1477,Lorenzo de' Medici, “Si rinnovano nel petto a quando a quando le fiamme d’amore”, inRime, collected inOpere, published1913:

     Come di tempo in tempo verdi piante
     pelverno sole e pel terrestre umore
     producon altre fronde e nuovo fiore,
     quando la terra prende altro sembiante

     Just like every now and then the green plants, due to thevernal sun and the earth's humidity, give birth to new fronds and new blossoms when the earth changes its appearance

• verno¹ in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Shortened form ofinverno(“winter”).

verno m (pluralverni)(poetic)

1. winter

   Synonym:inverno

   • 13^th c.,Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise On Agriculture]‎^[1], translation ofOpus ruralium commodorum libri Ⅻ byPietro De' Crescenzi, published1605,page145:

     Ed è un'altra maniera d'uva nera, ch'è detta paterniga, che grossi, e spessi grappoli fa, che molte uve produce, e vin grosso, per loverno dilettevole

     And there is another variety of grapes, calledpaterniga, which makes large, thick bunches, producing many grapes, and thick wine, nice for thewinter

   • 1300s–1310s,Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXXII”, inInferno [Hell]‎^[2], lines25–28; republished asGiorgio Petrocchi, editor,La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎^[3], 2^nd revised edition, Florence:publ.Le Lettere,1994:

     Non fece al corso suo sì grosso velo
     diverno la Danoia in Osterlicchi,
     né Tanaï là sotto 'l freddo cielo,
     com'era quivi[…]

     Along its course, the Danube in Austria during thewinter never made such a thick crust as there was here, nor did the Don there, under the cold sky

   • 1374,Francesco Petrarca, “Passa la nave mia colma d'obblio”, inIl Canzoniere‎^[4], Florence: Andrea Bettini, published1858,page191, lines1–3:

     Passa la nave mia colma d'obblio
     Per aspro mare a mezza notte ilverno
     infra Scilla e Cariddi[…]

     My ship, full of oblivion, sails through the rough sea at midnight inwinter, under Scylla and Charybdis

   • 16^th c.,Luigi Alamanni, “Libro Ⅰ. Esordio e dedicazione del poema. Lavori di primavera”, inDella coltivazione‎^[5], collected inLa coltivazione di Luigi Alamanni ed altre opere, Venice: Vitarelli, published1812,page13, lines1–4:

     Che deggia, quando il sol rallunga il giorno,
     Oprar il buon cultor nei campi suoi;
     Quel che deggia l’estate, e quel che poscia
     Al pomifero autunno, al freddoverno

     What the good farmer is to do in his fields, when the Sun prolongs the day; what he is [to do] in Summer, and what [he is to do] afterwards in the fruit-bearing Autumn, in the coldWinter

2. cold,frost

   Synonyms:(literary)algore,freddo,gelo

   • 1310s,Dante Alighieri, “Canto IV”, inPurgatorio [Purgatory]‎^[6], lines79–81; republished asGiorgio Petrocchi, editor,La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎^[7], 2^nd revised edition, Florence:publ.Le Lettere,1994:

     'l mezzo cerchio del moto superno,
     che si chiama Equatore in alcun' arte,
     e che sempre riman tra 'l sole e 'lverno

     The median circle of the celestial movement, which is calledequator in an art [astronomy], and which always stays between the Sun and thecold

   • 16^th c.,Giovanni Della Casa, “Son. ⅩⅩⅩⅦ [Sonnet 37]”, inRime di M. Giovanni della Casa‎^[8], collected inOpere di Monsig. Giovanni della Casa con una copiosa giunta di scritture non più stampate, Florence: Giuseppe Manni, published1707,page22:

     Che 'l foco lor[…]
     Non ombra, o pioggia, e non fontana, o fiume
     Neverno allentar pò d' alpestri monti

     Because no shade, or rain, nor spring, or river, norfrost from harsh mountains can weaken their fire

   • 1827,Ugo Foscolo,Le grazie‎^[9], Felice Le Monnier, published1848,page26, lines300–304:

     […] come quando esce un'Erinni
     A gioir delle terre arse dalverno,
     Maligna, e lava le sue membra a' fonti
     Dell'Islanda esecrati, ove più occulte
     Fuman sulfuree l'acque[…]

     As when a Fury comes out, rejoicing for the lands desiccated by thefrost, malignant, and washes its limbs in the loathed springs of Iceland, where more secretly the waters smoke sulfurous

3. storm

   Synonyms:burrasca,(literary)procella,tempesta

   • 1516,Ludovico Ariosto, “Canto decimonono [Nineteenth canto]”, inOrlando Furioso [Raging Roland]‎^[10], Venice: Gabriel Giolito, published1551,page85:

     […] spezza e fracassa
     L'onda nimica,e'l vento ogn'hor piu fiero;
     Se parte ritta ilverno pur ne lassa

     The hostile wave breaks and tears, and the ever-stronger wind, if thestorm leaves any part of it standing

   • 1581,Torquato Tasso,Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered]‎^[11], Erasmo Viotti, Canto 13,page307:

     Perche repente, à pena tocco, sparve
     Quel simulacro: e giunse un nuvol denso:
     Che portò notte, everno[…]

     Because immediately, as soon as it was touched, that image disappeared, and a thick cloud came, bringing darkness andstorm

• verno² in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

verno

1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofvernare

• nervo,nevro-

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈu̯eːr.noː/,[ˈu̯eːrnoː] orIPA^(key): /ˈu̯er.noː/,[ˈu̯ɛrnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈver.no/,[ˈvɛrno]

Fromvernus(“springlike”) +‎-āre(verb-forming suffix), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*wósr̥.

vē̆rnō (present infinitivevē̆rnāre,perfect activevē̆rnāvī,supinevē̆rnātum);first conjugation

1. to beverdant; tospring,bloom

   Synonym:vireō

2. toflourish; to belively,vigorous

   Synonym:vireō

• Italian:vernare

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

vē̆rnō

1. dative/ablativemasculine/neutersingular ofvē̆rnus

• “verno”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “verno”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• verno inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book‎^[12], London:Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) in spring, summer, autumn, winter time:verno, aestivo, auctumnali, hiberno tempore
    

• vjȇrno(Ijekavian)

• IPA^(key): /ʋêːrno/
• Hyphenation:ve‧rno

vȇrno (Cyrillic spellingве̑рно)

1. faithfully

• Italian 2-syllable words
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• Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno
• Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno/2 syllables
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• Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables