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verja

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseverja, fromProto-Germanic*warjaną.

Verb

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verja (third person singular past indicativevardi,third person plural past indicativevardu,supinevart)

  1. todefend
  2. toprotect

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofverja(group v-17)
infinitiveverja
supinevart
presentpast
first singularverjivardi
second singularverjirvardi
third singularverjirvardi
pluralverjavardu
participle (a7)1verjandivardur
imperative
singularverj!
pluralverjið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Related terms

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  • verji (guardian, defender)

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseverja, fromProto-Germanic*warjaną.

Verb

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verja (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativevarði,supinevarið)

  1. todefend,guard,protect [withaccusative]
  2. (law) todefend (represent [a defendant] in a court of law)[withaccusative]
  3. toprotect[withaccusative‘something’anddative‘against something’]
  4. toprevent[withdative]
  5. toprevent[withdative‘someone/something’andaccusative‘from entering/taking something’]
  6. tocover with a protective layer or coating (e.g. corrugated iron or a coat of paint)[withaccusative]
  7. tomake use of, tospend (time)[withdative]
Conjugation
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verja – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturverja
supinesagnbótvarið
present participle
verjandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégvervarðiverjiverði
þúverðvarðirverjirverðir
hann, hún, þaðvervarðiverjiverði
pluralviðverjumvörðumverjumverðum
þiðverjiðvörðuðverjiðverðuð
þeir, þær, þauverjavörðuverjiverðu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúver (þú),verðu
pluralþiðverjið (þið),verjiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
verjast – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
infinitivenafnhátturverjast
supinesagnbótvarist
present participle
verjandist(rare; seeappendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégverstvarðistverjistverðist
þúverstvarðistverjistverðist
hann, hún, þaðverstvarðistverjistverðist
pluralviðverjumstvörðumstverjumstverðumst
þiðverjistvörðustverjistverðust
þeir, þær, þauverjastvörðustverjistverðust
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúverst (þú),verstu
pluralþiðverist (þið),veristi1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
varinn — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
varinnvarinvariðvarðirvarðarvarin
accusative
(þolfall)
varinnvarðavariðvarðavarðarvarin
dative
(þágufall)
vörðumvarinnivörðuvörðumvörðumvörðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
varinsvarinnarvarinsvarinnavarinnavarinna
weak declension
(veikbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
varðivarðavarðavörðuvörðuvörðu
accusative
(þolfall)
varðavörðuvarðavörðuvörðuvörðu
dative
(þágufall)
varðavörðuvarðavörðuvörðuvörðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
varðavörðuvarðavörðuvörðuvörðu
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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verja (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativevarði,supinevarið)

  1. (regarding money or time) tospend, touse, toinvest, todevote
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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FromOld Norseverja, fromProto-Germanic*warjǭ.

Noun

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verja f (genitive singularverju,nominative pluralverjur)

  1. armour,protection
    Synonym:hlíf
  2. contraceptive device, especially referring to acondom
    Synonym:smokkur
Declension
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Declension ofverja (feminine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeverjaverjanverjurverjurnar
accusativeverjuverjunaverjurverjurnar
dativeverjuverjunniverjumverjunum
genitiveverjuverjunnarverjaverjanna

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseverja, fromProto-Germanic*warjaną.

Alternative forms

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Verb

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verja (present tenseverjarorver,past tenseverjaorvarde,supineverjaorvart,past participleverjaorvard,present participleverjande,imperativeverj)

  1. todefend,protect
    Kven skalverja oss no?
    Who is going toprotect us now?

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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verja f

  1. definitesingular ofverje

References

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Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Germanic*warjaną.

Verb

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verja (singular present indicativeverr,singular past indicativevarði)

  1. todefend
    1. (law) to defend a case
      Antonym:sǿkja
  2. tothwart
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofverja — active (weak class 1)
infinitiveverja
present participleverjandi
past participlevarðr,variðr
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularvervarðaverjaverða
2nd person singularverrvarðirverirverðir
3rd person singularverrvarðiveriverði
1st person pluralverjumvǫrðumverimverðim
2nd person pluralveriðvǫrðuðveriðverðið
3rd person pluralverjavǫrðuveriverði
imperativepresent
2nd person singularver
1st person pluralverjum
2nd person pluralverið
Conjugation ofverja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitiveverjask
present participleverjandisk
past participleverzk,varizk
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularverjumkvǫrðumkverjumkverðumk
2nd person singularverskvarðiskveriskverðisk
3rd person singularverskvarðiskveriskverðisk
1st person pluralverjumskvǫrðumskverimskverðimsk
2nd person pluralverizkvǫrðuzkverizkverðizk
3rd person pluralverjaskvǫrðuskveriskverðisk
imperativepresent
2nd person singularversk
1st person pluralverjumsk
2nd person pluralverizk
Descendants
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Noun

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verja f (genitiveverju)

  1. defense
    Synonym:vǫrn
Declension
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Declension ofverja (weakjōn-stem)
femininesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeverjaverjanverjurverjurnar
accusativeverjuverjunaverjurverjurnar
dativeverjuverjunniverjumverjunum
genitiveverjuverjunnarverjaverjanna
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Germanic*wazjaną, fromProto-Indo-European*woséyeti, of the root*wes-(to dress, clothe). Akin toGothic𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽(wasjan) andAlbanianvesh.

Verb

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verja (singular present indicativeverr,singular past indicativevarði)

  1. towrap,enclose
  2. toinvest money,expend
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofverja — active (weak class 1)
infinitiveverja
present participleverjandi
past participlevarðr,variðr
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularvervarðaverjaverða
2nd person singularverrvarðirverirverðir
3rd person singularverrvarðiveriverði
1st person pluralverjumvǫrðumverimverðim
2nd person pluralveriðvǫrðuðveriðverðið
3rd person pluralverjavǫrðuveriverði
imperativepresent
2nd person singularver
1st person pluralverjum
2nd person pluralverið
Conjugation ofverja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitiveverjask
present participleverjandisk
past participleverzk,varizk
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularverjumkvǫrðumkverjumkverðumk
2nd person singularverskvarðiskveriskverðisk
3rd person singularverskvarðiskveriskverðisk
1st person pluralverjumskvǫrðumskverimskverðimsk
2nd person pluralverizkvǫrðuzkverizkverðizk
3rd person pluralverjaskvǫrðuskveriskverðisk
imperativepresent
2nd person singularversk
1st person pluralverjumsk
2nd person pluralverizk

Noun

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verja f (genitiveverju)

  1. outer garment,cloak
Declension
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Declension ofverja (weakjōn-stem)
femininesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeverjaverjanverjurverjurnar
accusativeverjuverjunaverjurverjurnar
dativeverjuverjunniverjumverjunum
genitiveverjuverjunnarverjaverjanna

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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verja

  1. genitivepluralindefinite ofver

Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “verja”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchverge(rod).Doublet ofverga.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbeɾxa/[ˈbeɾ.xa]
  • Rhymes:-eɾxa
  • Syllabification:ver‧ja

Noun

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verja f (pluralverjas)

  1. gate,railing(usually an iron gate with balusters)
  2. fence(often made of trellis)
    Synonyms:cerca,valla

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=verja&oldid=83204167"
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