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vera

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "vera"

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromVera Lynn.(Canthis(+) etymology besourced?)

Noun

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vera (pluralveras)

  1. (Cockney rhyming slang) Askin(rolling paper for cigarettes).
    • 1992, The Shamen (band),Ebeneezer Goode (song)
      Has anybody got anyveras? Lovely!

Etymology 2

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Asvega, with the "g" substituted with a "r" to representrisk-free (interest rate).

Noun

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vera (uncountable)

  1. (finance) Asecond-order measure ofderivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change ofvega with respect to changes in therisk-freeinterest rate, or equivalently the rate of change ofrho with respect to changes in thevolatility of theunderlyingasset.
Synonyms
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Hypernyms
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  • (measure of derivative price sensitivity):Greeks(includes list of coordinate terms)

See also

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Anagrams

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Albanian

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Noun

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vera

  1. inflection ofverë:
    1. definitenominativesingular
    2. indefinitenominative/accusativeplural

Asturian

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinviria.

Noun

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vera f (pluralveres)

  1. edge,side
  2. bank(of river)
  3. wayside(of road, etc.)
  4. acre(of land)
  5. edging
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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vera

  1. femininesingular ofveru

Further reading

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  • vera”, inDiccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición,Academia de la Llingua Asturiana,2000,→ISBN
  • Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “vera”, inDiccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana,→ISBN

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vera

  1. femininesingular ofver

Ese

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Noun

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vera

  1. fence
  2. wall

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vera (accusative singularveran,pluralveraj,accusative pluralverajn)

  1. true

Related terms

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Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsevera(to be), fromvesa, fromProto-Germanic*wesaną, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁es- and*h₂wes-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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vera (third person singular past indicativevar,third person plural past indicativevóru,supineverið)

  1. (ambitransitive, takes nominative adjectives or nouns) tobe

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofvera(irregular)
infinitivevera
supineverið
presentpast
first singularerivar
second singularertvart
third singularervar
pluraleruvóru
participleverandi
imperative
singularver!
pluralverið!

Noun

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vera f (genitive singularveru, pluralverur)

  1. being

Declension

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f1singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeveraveranverurverurnar
accusativeveruverunaverurverurnar
dativeveruveruniverumverunum
genitiveveruverunnarveraveranna

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsevera, earliervesa, fromProto-Germanic*wesaną. Cognate withDanishvære,Norwegian Bokmålvære,Norwegian Nynorskvera, andSwedishvara.

Verb

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vera (strong verb,third-person singular past indicativevar,third-person plural past indicativevoru,supineverið)

  1. (ambitransitive, takes nominative adjectives or nouns) tobe
    Þaðer gaman aðvera góður.
    Itis funbeing good.
    vera eðavera ekki.
    Tobe or not tobe.
    Égvar kennari áður en ég gerðist stærðfræðingur.
    Iwas a teacher before I become a mathematician.
    Hvernig veistu að þetta ekki gildra?
    How do you know that thisis not a trap?
Usage notes
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The subjunctive forms,sért,,séum,séuð andséu are used as other Icelandic verbs, e.g. when the situation is hypothetical. By contrast, the formsveri,verir,veri,verum,verið andveri are unique to the verbvera, in that they are used optatively to express desires; e.g.,fari hann og veri meansmay he leave and never return, and the phrasepeace be upon you is translatedfriður veri með þér.

Conjugation
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vera – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturvera
supinesagnbótverið
present participle
verandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégervar,veriværi
þúertvarstsért,verirværir
hann, hún, þaðervar,veriværi
pluralviðerumvorumséum,verumværum
þiðeruðvoruðséuð,veriðværuð
þeir, þær, þaueruvoruséu,veriværu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúver /vert (þú),vertu
pluralþiðverið (þið),veriði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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vera f (genitive singularveru,nominative pluralverur)

  1. abeing, acreature
  2. astay
Declension
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Declension ofvera (feminine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeveraveranverurverurnar
accusativeveruverunaverurverurnar
dativeveruverunniverumverunum
genitiveveruverunnarveraveranna
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEsperantovera,Italianvero,Frenchvrai andSpanishvero.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈvɛ.ra/,/ˈve.ra/

Adjective

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vera

  1. true

Derived terms

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈve.ra/
  • Rhymes:-era
  • Hyphenation:vé‧ra

Etymology 1

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FromLate Latinviria(bracelet), fromGaulish*viros(round, crooked), fromProto-Celtic*weiros(crooked), fromProto-Indo-European*weyh₁ros(turned, twisted, threaded), from*weyh₁-(to turn, twist, weave).

Noun

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vera f (pluralvere)

  1. (northern Italian)wedding ring,wedding band
    Synonym:fede
  2. (architecture)puteal,wellhead
    Synonyms:ghiera,puteale

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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vera

  1. femininesingular ofvero

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology 1

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Fromvērus(true).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vēra

  1. inflection ofvērus:
    1. nominative/vocativefemininesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativeneuterplural
Descendants
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Adjective

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vērā

  1. ablativefemininesingular ofvērus

Etymology 2

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Fromvēr(Spring).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vēra n

  1. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural ofvēr

References

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “vera”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive
  • "vera", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsevera, fromProto-Germanic*wesaną. The present tense is suppletive and is fromProto-Indo-European*h₁es-(to be).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /²vɛ(ː)ra/,[²ʋɛ̝ːrɐ̞],[²ʋɛ̝rɐ̞],[²ʋɛ̝rːɐ̞]
  • Hyphenation:vè‧ra

Verb

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vera (present tenseer,past tensevar,past participlevore,passive infinitiveverast,present participleverande,imperativever)

  1. tobe
    Ikkje alle kunnevera til stades.
    Not everyone couldbe present.

Usage notes

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  • This is a split infinitive verb.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofvera (irregular)
infinitivevera
present participleverande
past participle
supinevore
presentpast
indicative singularervar
indicative plural1erovåro
subjunctiveverevøre
imperative singularver
imperative plural1vere

1 Rare today.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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Fromvesa, fromProto-Germanic*wesaną.

Verb

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vera

  1. tobe

Conjugation

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In certain contexts in poetry the initial vowel of certain forms of this verb could be dropped. Thus the formro (normalized spellingru), fromero (normalizederu), is found inVǫlospá stanza 45 (scildirro klofnir - shields are cloven).

The forms with /s/ instead of /r/ are older forms, found in the oldest manuscripts, Runic inscriptions and poems. Note that althougher comes from earlieres,eru does not come from earlier *esu.

Conjugation ofvera — active (irregular, suppletive)
infinitivevera,vesa
present participleverandi,vesandi
past participleverinn,vesinn
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularemvar,vassjá,væra
2nd person singularert,estvart,vastsér,séirværir
3rd person singularer,esvar,vas,séiværi
1st person pluralerumvárum,vǫ́rumsémværim
2nd person pluraleruðváruð,vǫ́ruðséð,sétværið
3rd person pluraleruváru,vǫ́ruværi
imperativepresent
2nd person singularver,ves
1st person plural
2nd person pluralverið,vesið

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “vera”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive
  • "vera", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskritवैर(vaira).

Noun

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vera n

  1. hatred
    • c.50 BC,The Buddha,Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page26; republished inThe Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya[1], Colombo,2009:
      3. අක‍්කොච‍්ඡි මං අවධි මං අජිනි මං අහාසි මෙ
      යෙ තං උපනය‍්හන‍්තිවෙරං තෙසං න සම‍්මති
      3. akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me
      ye taṃ upanayhantiveraṃ tesaṃ na sammati
      He abused me, he struck me, he defeated me, he robbed me.
      Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.
      (Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)
    • c.50 BC,The Buddha,Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page26; republished inThe Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya[2], Colombo,2009:
      5. න හිවෙරෙනවෙරාචී සම‍්මන‍්තීධ කුදාචනං 5
      අඞවරෙන ච සම‍්මන‍්ති එස ධම‍්මො සනන‍්තනො.
      5. Na hiverenaverāni sammantīdha kudācanaṃ 5
      Averena ca sammanti esa dhammo sanantano.
      5. For in this worldhatreds are not ever settledby hatred,
      but are settled by love. This is an eternal truth.
      (literally, “5. For in this worldhatreds are not ever settledby hatred,
      but are settled by love. This truth is eternal.
      ”)
      (Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)

Declension

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Declension table of "vera" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)veraṃverāni
Accusative (second)veraṃverāni
Instrumental (third)verenaverehiorverebhi
Dative (fourth)verassaorverāyaorveratthaṃverānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)verasmāorveramhāorverāverehiorverebhi
Genitive (sixth)verassaverānaṃ
Locative (seventh)verasmiṃorveramhiorvereveresu
Vocative (calling)veraverāni

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vera

  1. femininesingular ofvero

Scots

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vera (notcomparable)

  1. alternative form ofverra

Adverb

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vera (notcomparable)

  1. alternative form ofverra

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*věra, fromProto-Indo-European*weh₁ros.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʋêra/
  • Hyphenation:ve‧ra

Noun

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vȅra f (Cyrillic spellingве̏ра)

  1. belief,faith
  2. religion
Declension
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Declension ofvera
singularplural
nominativevȅravere
genitiveverevȇrā
dativeveriverama
accusativeveruvere
vocativeverovere
locativeveriverama
instrumentalveromverama
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromItalianvera.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʋêːra/
  • Hyphenation:ve‧ra

Noun

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vȇra f (Cyrillic spellingве̑ра)

  1. wedding ring
Declension
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Declension ofvera
singularplural
nominativevȇravere
genitiveverevȇrā
dativeveriverama
accusativeveruvere
vocativeverovere
locativeveriverama
instrumentalveromverama

Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*věra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vẹ́ra f

  1. belief
  2. faith
  3. religion

Declension

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing.véra
gen. sing.vére
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
véravérivére
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
vérevérvér
dative
(dajȃlnik)
vérivéramavéram
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
vérovérivére
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
vérivérahvérah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
vérovéramavérami

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • vera”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbeɾa/[ˈbe.ɾa]
  • Rhymes:-eɾa
  • Syllabification:ve‧ra

Etymology 1

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FromLatinviria.

Noun

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vera f (pluralveras)

  1. (poetic)side,face
    Synonyms:lado,cara
    a tuveraby yourside.
  2. shore,bank(of a watercourse)
    Synonyms:ribera,orilla
  3. edge,border
    Synonym:orilla
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishverawood.

Noun

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vera f (pluralveras)

  1. verawood(Plectrocarpa arborea, syn.Bulnesia arborea)

Etymology 3

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Inflected form ofvero

Adjective

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vera

  1. femininesingular ofvero

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=vera&oldid=87494885"
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