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venus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Venus,Venüs,Vénus,andVênus

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromtranslingualVenus(a genus of clams), fromLatin.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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venus (pluralvenuses)

  1. Any of the bivalvemolluscs in the genusVenus or familyVeneridae.

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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venus

  1. conditional ofveni

French

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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venus pl

  1. masculineplural ofvenu

Ido

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Verb

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venus

  1. conditional ofvenar

Latin

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Indo-European*wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os n(loveliness), from the root*wenh₁-(to wish, love).[1] Cognate withSanskritवनस् n(vánas,loveliness, desire) and possibly also cognate withOld Norsevanir. Although comparative evidence suggests that the name of the goddessVenus originated as a personification of the noun 'loveliness'; this Latin noun can be interpreted in the historical period as a figurative ortransferred use of the goddess's name (note its feminine gender, as opposed to the neuter gender that is reconstructed for the original noun). Accordingly, many edited works capitalize the term.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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venus f (genitiveveneris);third declension

  1. (uncountable)loveliness,attractiveness,beauty,grace,elegance,charm
  2. (countable)love,beloved(person or object)
  3. SeeVenus.
Declension
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Third-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativevenusvenerēs
genitivevenerisvenerum
dativevenerīveneribus
accusativeveneremvenerēs
ablativevenereveneribus
vocativevenusvenerēs
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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References

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  1. 1.01.1De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “venus, -eris”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page663

Further reading

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  • venus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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vēnus m

  1. Theoretical form ofvēnumused as lemma by some dictionaries.
Declension
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Fourth/second-declension noun (defective), singular only.

singular
nominative
genitive
dativevēnuī
vēnō
accusativevēnum
ablative
vocative

Further reading

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  • venus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "venus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • venus”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle English

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Etymology

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FromVenus, borrowed fromLatinVenus. So named because of its astrological association with the planet.

Noun

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venus (uncountable)

  1. (rare) The reddish-brownmetal;copper.
    • 1475,The Book of Quintessence:
      This water forsoþe is so strong, þat if a litil drope þerof falle vpon ȝoure hond, anoon it wole perce it þoruȝ-out; and in þe same maner it wole do, if it falle vpon a plate ofvenus.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms

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See also

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References

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Piedmontese

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Etymology

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FromLatinvēnōsus.

Adjective

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venus

  1. venous
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