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ventar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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Etymology

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Fromvent +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central)[bənˈta]
IPA^(key): (Balearic)[vənˈta]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[venˈtaɾ]

Verb

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ventar (first-person singular presentvento,first-person singular preteriteventí,past participleventat);root stress:(Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

(intransitive) to bewindy
Synonym:ventejar
(transitive) to cast to the wind, toscatter
(agriculture, transitive) towinnow
(transitive) tofan
Synonym:ventallar
(transitive) to moveback and forth, towave, towag
Synonym:brandar

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofventar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			ventar
gerund			ventant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		ventat		ventada
		plural		ventats		ventades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	vento	ventes	venta	ventem	venteu	venten
	imperfect	ventava	ventaves	ventava	ventàvem	ventàveu	ventaven
	future	ventaré	ventaràs	ventarà	ventarem	ventareu	ventaran
	preterite	ventí	ventares	ventà	ventàrem	ventàreu	ventaren
	conditional	ventaria	ventaries	ventaria	ventaríem	ventaríeu	ventarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	venti	ventis	venti	ventem	venteu	ventin
	imperfect	ventés	ventessis	ventés	ventéssim	ventéssiu	ventessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	venta	venti	ventem	venteu	ventin
	negative (no)	—	no ventis	no venti	no ventem	no venteu	no ventin

Derived terms

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Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseventar (attested since circa 1300 in Galician texts).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /benˈtaɾ/

Verb

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ventar (first-person singular presentvento,first-person singular preteriteventei,past participleventado)

(intransitive, impersonal) toblow (thewind)
Synonyms:ventear,zafrear
(transitive) tosniff
- c.1840, Antonio María de la Iglesia, editor,El idioma Gallego, su antigüedad y vida, A Coruña: Latorre y Martínez Edts, page180:
  por eso andades pillando votos a bandadas como cando preadaventan os corvos; Por eso eres ti do banco donde se xuntan os votos pra trocar as papeletas e facer outros embrollos
  that's the reason behind you catching votes at large as when the crowssniff a carcass; because of this, you are of the bench where the ballots are reunited to change the papers and to do other wrongs
(transitive) tohave afeeling; tofind out; tosuspect
Synonyms:barruntar,presentir,sospeitar
- 1779, Diego Antonio Cernadas y Castro,Obras en prosa y verso:
  Mais non podès, porque ò lume,
  por moito que se atafegue,
  logo òventa quen se achegue,
  anque del non vexa fume
  But thou can't, because fire,
  no matter how much you suffocate it,
  itis soonperceived by someone who comes near,
  even it they don't see their smoke

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofventar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	ventar
Personal	ventar	ventares	ventar	ventarmos	ventardes	ventaren
Gerund
	ventando
Past participle
Masculine	ventado			ventados
Feminine	ventada			ventadas
Indicative
Present	vento	ventas	venta	ventamos	ventades	ventan
Imperfect	ventaba	ventabas	ventaba	ventabamos	ventabades	ventaban
Preterite	ventei	ventaches	ventou	ventamos	ventastes	ventaron
Pluperfect	ventara	ventaras	ventara	ventaramos	ventarades	ventaran
Future	ventarei	ventarás	ventará	ventaremos	ventaredes	ventarán
Conditional	ventaría	ventarías	ventaría	ventariamos	ventariades	ventarían
Subjunctive
Present	vente	ventes	vente	ventemos	ventedes	venten
Imperfect	ventase	ventases	ventase	ventásemos	ventásedes	ventasen
Future	ventar	ventares	ventar	ventarmos	ventardes	ventaren
Imperative
Affirmative		venta	vente	ventemos	ventade	venten
Negative (non)		non ventes	non vente	non ventemos	non ventedes	non venten

Reintegrated conjugation ofventar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	ventar
Personal	ventar	ventares	ventar	ventarmos	ventardes	ventarem
Gerund
	ventando
Past participle
Masculine	ventado			ventados
Feminine	ventada			ventadas
Indicative
Present	vento	ventas	venta	ventamos	ventades,ventais	ventam
Imperfect	ventava	ventavas	ventava	ventávamos	ventávades,ventáveis,ventávais¹	ventavam
Preterite	ventei	ventaste,ventache¹	ventou	ventamos	ventastes	ventárom,ventaram
Pluperfect	ventara	ventaras	ventara	ventáramos	ventárades,ventáreis,ventárais¹	ventaram
Future	ventarei	ventarás	ventará	ventaremos	ventaredes,ventareis	ventarám,ventarão
Conditional	ventaria	ventarias	ventaria	ventaríamos	ventaríades,ventaríeis,ventaríais¹	ventariam
Subjunctive
Present	vente	ventes	vente	ventemos	ventedes,venteis	ventem
Imperfect	ventasse	ventasses	ventasse	ventássemos	ventássedes,ventásseis	ventassem
Future	ventar	ventares	ventar	ventarmos	ventardes	ventarem
Imperative
Affirmative		venta	vente	ventemos	ventade,ventai	ventem
Negative (nom)		nom ventes	nom vente	nom ventemos	nom ventedes,nom venteis	nom ventem

¹Less recommended.

References

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Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ventar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “uentar”, inCorpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ventar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“ventar”, inDicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña:Royal Galician Academy,2012–2025
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ventar”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“ventar” inDicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ventar”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

Ido

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Etymology

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Fromvento +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /venˈtar/

Verb

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ventar (present tenseventas,past tenseventis,future tenseventos,imperativeventez,conditionalventus)

(intransitive) toblow, be windy

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofventar
		present	past	future
infinitive		ventar	ventir	ventor
tense		ventas	ventis	ventos
conditional		ventus	—	—
imperative		ventez	—	—
adjective active participle		ventanta	ventinta	ventonta
adverbial active participle		ventante	ventinte	ventonte
nominal active participle	singular	ventanto	ventinto	ventonto
nominal active participle	plural	ventanti	ventinti	ventonti

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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ventar

present ofventa

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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vento +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /βẽnˈtaɾ/,/βẽˈtaɾ/

Verb

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ventar

(intransitive, impersonal) toblow (thewind)
- 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor,Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page519:
  Tanto que fuy manãa, fezo o sol muy claro et muy bõo, et despois cõmeçou d'escureçer et de chouer etuentar muyto, et todos andauã mollados et anoiados
  As soon as it dawned it was sunny and clear, but then it darkened and it rained and the windblew strongly, and everyone was wet and annoyed
(transitive) tohave afeeling; tofind out; tosuspect
Synonyms:barruntar,presentir,sospeitar
- c.1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor,La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: IEOPF, page873:
  Mays os mouros ouuerõ auentar a caua que elles llj faziã
  But the Moors eventuallydiscovered the mine that they were digging [under the Moor's castle]

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofventar

infinitive		compound		infinitive ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
infinitive		simple		ventar
gerund		simple		ventando
gerund		compound		gerund ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		ventado		ventados
		feminine		ventada		ventadas
present participle				ventante		ventantes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	vento	ventas	venta	ventamos	ventades	ventan
	imperfect	ventava	ventavas	ventava	ventavamos,ventávamos	ventavades,ventávades	ventavan
	preterite	ventei	ventaste,ventasche,ventache	ventou	ventamos	ventastes	ventaron
	pluperfect	ventara	ventaras	ventara	ventaramos,ventáramos	ventarades,ventárades	ventaran
	future	ventarei	ventarás	ventará	ventaremos	ventaredes	ventarán
	conditional	ventaria	ventarias	ventaria	ventariamos,ventaríamos	ventariades,ventaríades	ventarian
compound tenses	present perfect	present ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	past anterior	preterite ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	vente	ventes	vente	ventemos	ventedes	venten
	preterite	ventasse	ventasses	ventasse	ventassemos,ventássemos	ventassedes,ventássedes	ventassen
	future	ventar	ventares	ventar	ventarmos	ventardes	ventaren
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	venta	vente	ventemos	ventade	—
negative		—	nonventes	nonvente	nonventemos	nonventedes	—
personal infinitive		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		ventar	ventares	ventar	ventarmos	ventardes	ventaren
¹ Its alternative spelling,aver, can be used as well. ²teer andter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

Descendants

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Galician:ventar
Portuguese:ventar

Portuguese

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Etymology

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14th century. Fromvento(“wind”) +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /vẽˈta(ʁ)/[vẽˈta(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /vẽˈta(ʁ)/[vẽˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /vẽˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /vẽˈta(ʁ)/[vẽˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /vẽˈta(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /vẽˈtaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /vẽˈtaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal)IPA^(key): /bẽˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /vẽˈta.ɾi/

Hyphenation:ven‧tar

Verb

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ventar (impersonal,third-person singular presentventa,third-person singular preteriteventou,past participleventado)

(intransitive, impersonal, of wind) toblow

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofventar (impersonal) (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	ventar
Personal	—	—	ventar	—	—	—
Gerund
	ventando
Past participle
Masculine	ventado			—
Feminine	—			—
Indicative
Present	—	—	venta	—	—	—
Imperfect	—	—	ventava	—	—	—
Preterite	—	—	ventou	—	—	—
Pluperfect	—	—	ventara	—	—	—
Future	—	—	ventará	—	—	—
Conditional	—	—	ventaria	—	—	—
Subjunctive
Present	—	—	vente	—	—	—
Imperfect	—	—	ventasse	—	—	—
Future	—	—	ventar	—	—	—
Imperative
Affirmative		—	—	—	—	—
Negative (não)		—	—	—	—	—

Related terms

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ventania

Spanish

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Etymology

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Fromviento +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /benˈtaɾ/[bẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:ven‧tar

Verb

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ventar (first-person singular presentviento,first-person singular preteriteventé,past participleventado)

(intransitive) toblow
(transitive) tosniff,scent

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofventar (e-ie alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			ventar
gerund			ventando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		ventado		ventada
		plural		ventados		ventadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	viento	vientas^{^tú} ventás^{^vos}	vienta	ventamos	ventáis	vientan
	imperfect	ventaba	ventabas	ventaba	ventábamos	ventabais	ventaban
	preterite	venté	ventaste	ventó	ventamos	ventasteis	ventaron
	future	ventaré	ventarás	ventará	ventaremos	ventaréis	ventarán
	conditional	ventaría	ventarías	ventaría	ventaríamos	ventaríais	ventarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	viente	vientes^{^tú} ventés^{^vos²}	viente	ventemos	ventéis	vienten
	imperfect (ra)	ventara	ventaras	ventara	ventáramos	ventarais	ventaran
	imperfect (se)	ventase	ventases	ventase	ventásemos	ventaseis	ventasen
	future¹	ventare	ventares	ventare	ventáremos	ventareis	ventaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		vienta^{^tú} ventá^{^vos}	viente	ventemos	ventad	vienten
	negative		no vientes	no viente	no ventemos	no ventéis	no vienten

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofventar (e-ie alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveventar	dative	ventarme	ventarte	ventarle,ventarse	ventarnos	ventaros	ventarles,ventarse
with infinitiveventar	accusative	ventarme	ventarte	ventarlo,ventarla,ventarse	ventarnos	ventaros	ventarlos,ventarlas,ventarse

with gerundventando	dative	ventándome	ventándote	ventándole,ventándose	ventándonos	ventándoos	ventándoles,ventándose
with gerundventando	accusative	ventándome	ventándote	ventándolo,ventándola,ventándose	ventándonos	ventándoos	ventándolos,ventándolas,ventándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativevienta	dative	viéntame	viéntate	viéntale	viéntanos	not used	viéntales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativevienta	accusative	viéntame	viéntate	viéntalo,viéntala	viéntanos	not used	viéntalos,viéntalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativeventá	dative	ventame	ventate	ventale	ventanos	not used	ventales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeventá	accusative	ventame	ventate	ventalo,ventala	ventanos	not used	ventalos,ventalas

with formal second-person singular imperativeviente	dative	viénteme	not used	viéntele,viéntese	viéntenos	not used	viénteles
with formal second-person singular imperativeviente	accusative	viénteme	not used	viéntelo,viéntela,viéntese	viéntenos	not used	viéntelos,viéntelas

with first-person plural imperativeventemos	dative	not used	ventémoste	ventémosle	ventémonos	ventémoos	ventémosles
with first-person plural imperativeventemos	accusative	not used	ventémoste	ventémoslo,ventémosla	ventémonos	ventémoos	ventémoslos,ventémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeventad	dative	ventadme	not used	ventadle	ventadnos	ventaos	ventadles
with informal second-person plural imperativeventad	accusative	ventadme	not used	ventadlo,ventadla	ventadnos	ventaos	ventadlos,ventadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativevienten	dative	viéntenme	not used	viéntenle	viéntennos	not used	viéntenles,viéntense
with formal second-person plural imperativevienten	accusative	viéntenme	not used	viéntenlo,viéntenla	viéntennos	not used	viéntenlos,viéntenlas,viéntense

Movatterモバイル変換

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Ido

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Descendants

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading