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singular			plural
		participle		velur


		gerund		duke velur
		infinitive		për të velur
1st pers.	2nd pers.	3rd pers.	1st pers.	2nd pers.	3rd pers.
indicative	present	vel	vel	vel	velim	velni	velin
	imperfect	velja	velje	velte	velnim	velnit	velnin
	aorist	vela	vele	veli	velëm	velët	velën





perfect	kam velur	ke velur	ka velur	kemi velur	keni velur	kanë velur
past perfect	kisha velur	kishe velur	kishte velur	kishim velur	kishit velur	kishin velur
aorist II	pata velur	pate velur	pati velur	patëm velur	patët velur	patën velur
future¹	do tëvel	do tëvelësh	do tëvelë	do tëvelim	do tëvelni	do tëvelin
future perfect²	do të kem velur	do të kesh velur	do të ketë velur	do të kemi velur	do të keni velur	do të kenë velur
subjunctive	present	tëvel	tëvelësh	tëvelë	tëvelim	tëvelni	tëvelin




imperfect	tëvelja	tëvelje	tëvelte	tëvelnim	tëvelnit	tëvelnin
perfect	të kem velur	të kesh velur	të ketë velur	të kemi velur	të keni velur	të kenë velur
past perfect	të kisha velur	të kishe velur	të kishte velur	të kishim velur	të kishit velur	të kishin velur
conditional^{1, 2}	imperfect	do tëvelja	do tëvelje	do tëvelte	do tëvelnim	do tëvelnit	do tëvelnin
conditional^{1, 2}	past perfect	do të kisha velur	do të kishe velur	do të kishte velur	do të kishim velur	do të kishit velur	do të kishin velur
optative	present	velsha	velsh	veltë	velshim	velshi	velshin
optative
perfect	paça velur	paç velur	pastë velur	paçim velur	paçit velur	paçin velur
admirative	present	velkam	velke	velka	velkemi	velkeni	velkan
	imperfect	velkësha	velkëshe	velkësh	velkëshim	velkëshit	velkëshin


perfect	paskam velur	paske velur	paska velur	paskemi velur	paskeni velur	paskan velur
past perfect	paskësha velur	paskëshe velur	paskësh velur	paskëshim velur	paskëshit velur	paskëshin velur
imperative	present	—	vel	—	—	velni	—
¹) indicative future identical with conditional present²) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

Related terms

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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLatinvēlum.

Noun

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vel m

veil

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Catalanvel, fromLatinvēlum. CompareOccitanvel,Frenchvoile,Spanishvelo.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central)[ˈbɛl]
IPA^(key): (Balearic)[ˈvəl]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[ˈvɛl]

“vel” inDiccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició,Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
“vel”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2025
“vel” inDiccionari normatiu valencià,Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“vel” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Cornish

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Etymology

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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vel

Soft mutation ofmel.
Mixed mutation after 'th ofmel.

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈvɛl]

Verb

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vel

second-person singular imperative ofvelet

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Danishvæl, fromOld Norsevel, fromProto-Germanic*wela(“well”), fromProto-Indo-European*welh₁-.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈvɛl/
("I suppose"):IPA^(key): /vɛl/

Adverb

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vel

well
Isuppose,maybe
Der ervel noget sandhed i det.
I suppose there is some truth in it.

Interjection

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vel

(used as a tag question) is it the case
Der er ikke slanger,vel?
There aren't any snakes,are there?
Du er ikke sur på mig,vel?
You are not angry with me,are you?

Antonyms

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ikke?,ikke sandt?,ikke også?

References

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“vel” inDen Danske Ordbog

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /vɛl/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:vel
Rhymes:-ɛl

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchvel, fromOld Dutch*fel, fromProto-West Germanic*fell, fromProto-Germanic*fellą, fromProto-Indo-European*pello-,*pelno-, whence Latinpellis, Greekπέλλα; cognate withGermanFell.

Noun

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vel n (pluralvellen,diminutivevelletje n)

a skin, ahide
Haarvelletje zat tussen de deur.
Herskin was caught in the door.
afur, apelt
Tientallenvellen van beren en wolven lagen opeengestapeld.
Tens ofpelts of bears and wolves had been stacked on each other.
asheet (e.g. of paper; incorrectly used for a page)
Het glas van een gloeilamp is niet veel dikker dan eenvel papier
The glass of a lightbulb is not much thicker than asheet of paper.
amembrane, e.g. forming on boiling milk
Deze saus moet niet te lang koken, anders ontstaan ervellen.
This sauce shouldn't boil for too long or elsemembranes will appear.
arag, ashred

Synonyms

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(skin):huid
(fur):pels
(sheet):blad n

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Afrikaans:vel
Jersey Dutch:vääl
Negerhollands:vel,fel
→ Indonesian:pel

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

vel

inflection ofvellen:
1. first-person singular present indicative
2. (in case ofinversion)second-person singular present indicative
3. imperative

References

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M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols,Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Franck, Johannes (1892)Etymologisch woordenboek der nederlandsche taal (in Dutch), The Hague: 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff

Dutch Low Saxon

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Adverb

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vel

Alternative spelling ofveel

Adjective

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vel

Alternative spelling ofveel

Fala

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseveer. ComparePortuguesever andGalicianver.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbel/
Rhymes:-el
Syllabification:vel

Verb

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vel

tosee

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofvel (Lagarteiru)

		singular			plural
infinitive			vel
gerund			vendu
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		vistu		vista
		plural		vistus		vistas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	veu	ves	ve	vemus	veis	ven
	imperfect	vía	vías	vía	víamus	víis	vían
	preterite	vi	viestis vietis	víu	viemus	viestis vietis	vieran
	future	veré	verás	verá	veremus	vereis	verán
	conditional	viría	virías	viría	viríamus	viríis	virían

subjunctive		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	vea	veas	vea	viamus	viais	vean
	imperfect (ra)	viera	vieras	viera	viéramus	vieris	vieran
	imperfect (si)	viesi	viesis	viesi	viésimus	viesis	viesin

imperative		—	ve	—	—	vei	—

Conjugation ofvel (Mañegu)

		singular			plural
infinitive			vel
gerund			vendu
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		vistu		vista
		plural		vistus		vistas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	veu	ves	ve	vemus	veis	ven
	imperfect	vía	vías	vía	víamus	víis víais	vían
	preterite	vi	vistis	vi	vimus	vistis	viran
	future	veré	verás	verá	veremus	vereis	verán
	conditional	viría	virías	viría	viríamus	viríis veríais	virían

subjunctive		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	vea	veas	vea	veamus	veais	vean
	imperfect (ra)	vira	viras	vira	víramus	virais	viran
	imperfect (si)	visi	visis	visi	vísimus	visis	visin

imperative		—	ve	—	—	vei	—

Conjugation ofvel (Valverdeñu)

		singular			plural
infinitive			vel
gerund			vendu
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		vistu		vista
		plural		vistus		vistas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	veu	ves	ve	vemus	veis	ven
	imperfect	vía	vías	vía	víamus	víais	vían
	preterite	vi	vistis	víu	vimus	vistis	viran
	future	veré	verás	verá	veremus	vereis	verán
	conditional	vería	verías	vería	veríamus	veríais	verían

subjunctive		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	vea	veas	vea	veamus	veais	vean
	imperfect (ra)	vira	viras	vira	víramus	virais	viran
	imperfect (si)	visi	visis	visi	vísimus	visis	visin

imperative		—	ve	—	—	vei	—

References

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Valeš, Miroslav (2021)Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎^[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN

Faroese

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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vel n (genitive singularvels, pluralvel)

tail(of a bird)

Declension

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n3	singular		plural
n3	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	vel	velið	vel	velini
accusative	vel	velið	vel	velini
dative	veli	velinum	velum	velunum
genitive	vels	velsins	vela	velanna

German Low German

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Adverb

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vel

Alternative spelling ofveel

Adjective

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vel

Alternative spelling ofveel

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /vɛːl/
Rhymes:-ɛːl

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsevel, fromProto-Germanic*wela.

Adverb

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vel (comparativebetur,superlativebest) (háttaratviksorð(“adverb of manner”))

well

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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vel

inflection ofvelja:
1. first-person singular present indicative
2. imperative singular

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinvel.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /vɛl/
Hyphenation:vel

Conjunction

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vel

(rare)and/or(inclusive "or")
Ka vu volas manjorvel hamburgervel pizza?
Do you want to eat a hamburgerand/or a pizza?
- 1914, Félix Mirot,La Langue Auxiliaire, page90:
  Me certe prenos akompananto:vel mea frato,vel mea kuzo.
  I will certainly bring company:either my siblingand/or my cousin.

Usage notes

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After the adoption of the word by the Akademio in 1913-14, it didn't see much use. Those that actually used the word, didn't seem to use it correctly either. They recommended just using the exclusive for both (i.e.od ando), and by the following year, they proposed to annul the adoption. If they actually officially annulled the word is unknown.

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From earlier*well, from*wels, from*welsi(“you wish”), thus originally the second-person singular present active indicative form ofvolō(“I will, I wish”). The semantic development may have been helped by the fortuitous similarity to-ve.

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈu̯el/,[ˈu̯ɛɫ̪]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈvel/,[ˈvɛl]

Conjunction

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vel

or;and/or
- 2005, D.J. Krus,Elements of Propositional Calculus:
  In theatro comediaevel tragediae aguntur.
  In theater, comediesor tragedies are played.
even

Derived terms

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velut

Descendants

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Translingual:∨ (symbol of disjunction)
English:vel sim.,vel

References

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“vĕl”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“vel”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “vel”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive
"1. VEL", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
"2. VEL", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
vĕl inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page1,651.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
- time assuages the most violent grief:vel maximos luctus vetustate tollit diuturnitas (Fam. 5. 16. 5)
Sihler, Andrew L. (1995)New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN
“uel” on page 2,021–2,022 of theOxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “vel”, inMediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus,Leiden,Boston:E. J. Brill, page1,068/1

Latvian

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Verb

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vel

inflection ofvelt:
1. second-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Livonian

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Etymology

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CompareEstonianveel,Latvianvēl(“more, else, yet”). According to Karulis,Latvianvēl is an inherited word cognate withvēls(“late”), thus perhaps an oldBaltic borrowing inFinnic languages; this is supported by EES.^[1] Its use beforejo,juo forming comparatives of adjectives^[2] could be a more recent calque,cf.,Latvianlabāk(“better”) —vēl jo labāk(“the better, even better”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /vel/

Adverb

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ve'l

more,else,yet
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013),Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
  mis savel äd tō!
  what do you think you're doing!? ~ whatelse will you come up with! (lit. "whatelse do you want [to come up with]!")
  alā ajjõ vanā kouv vizzõ, koņtš ūžvel äb ūo vaļmõz
  do not fill up the old well until a new one is not (yet) ready

References

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^“veel”, in[ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2012
^Renāte Blumberga, Tapio Mäkeläinen, Karl Pajusalu (2013),Lībieši: vēsture, valoda un kultūra, Rīga: Līvõ Kultūr sidām,→ISBN

Manx

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Verb

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vel

present dependent form ofbee
Abbyr dyveleh çheet.
Let us assume that he is coming.
As ta'n chooid share jeh naghvelee ny ben Vanninagh.
The beauty of it is that she is not Manx.
Chavelbreagerey dyve credjit ga dyvel ehginsh ynirriney.
A liar is not to be believed even if he tells the truth.
Veloo ayns shoh rish foddey?
Have you been here long?

Usage notes

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Use withcha primarily confined to higher registers.

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsevel, fromProto-Germanic*wela, fromProto-Indo-European*welh₁-.

Adverb

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vel

well

Derived terms

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References

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“vel” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ʋɛlː/,/ʋeːl/

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsevel, fromProto-Germanic*wela, fromProto-Indo-European*welh₁-. Akin toEnglishwell.

Adverb

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vel

well
certainly,probably
Ja, det ervel rett.
Yes, that isprobably true./Yes, I suppose that is true.

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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vel

inflection ofvelja:
1. present
2. imperative

References

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“vel” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old High German

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*fell, whence also Old Englishfell.

Noun

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vel n

A fur.

Descendants

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German:Fell

Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*wela(“well”), fromProto-Indo-European*welh₁-. Cognate withOld Englishwel,Old Frisianwela,Old Saxonwela,Old High Germanwola,Gothic𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰(waila).

Adverb

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vel (comparativebetr,superlativebazt)

Descendants

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Icelandic:vel
Faroese:væl
Norwegian:vel
Old Swedish:væl,val
- Swedish:väl
Old Danish:væl
- Danish:vel

Piedmontese

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Etymology

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FromLatinvēlum.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /vel/

Noun

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vel m (pluralvej)

veil

Related terms

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velé

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

vel

Wikipedia^pl

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromLatinvel.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈvɛl/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ɛl
Syllabification:vel

Particle

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vel

(with pseudonyms)AKA,alias
Synonyms:aka,alias

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicвелии(velii), fromProto-Slavic*velьjь.

Adjective

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vel m or f or n (indeclinable)

(dated, historical)great(preceding a medieval rank inWallachia orMoldavia)

Declension

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Declension ofvel (invariable)
		masculine	feminine	masculine	neuter
		singular		plural
nominative- accusative	indefinite	vel	vel	vel	vel
nominative- accusative	definite	—	—	—	—
genitive- dative	indefinite	vel	vel	vel	vel
genitive- dative	definite	—	—	—	—

Volapük

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**Volapük cardinal numbers**
< 6	7	8 >
Cardinal :vel Ordinal :velid

Numeral

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vel

seven

Derived terms

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velüm

Yola

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Verb

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vel

Alternative form ofvele
- 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page133, line19:
  A piperevel bak lik own in a smote,
  The piperfell back like one well smitten,

References

[edit]

Kathleen A. Browne (1927) “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, inJournal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎^[4], volume17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page133

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