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vara

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "vara"

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanish andPortuguesevara(rod), fromLatinvāra(fork).

Noun

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vara (pluralvaras)

  1. (historical) AtraditionalSpanishunit oflength,equivalent to about 83.7cm.
    Synonyms:Spanish rod,Spanish ell,Spanish yard,(Spanish contexts)rod,ell,yard
    Coordinate terms:(18 vara)coto,(14 vara)palmo,(13 vara)pie,(12 vara)codo,(1+23 pies)Spanishpace,estado,braza,(2 varas)toesa,(4 varas)estadal,(50 varas)cordel,(5,000 varas)legua
  2. (historical) AtraditionalPortugueseunit oflength,equivalent to about 1.1m.
    Synonyms:Portuguese rod,Portuguese ell,Portuguese yard,(Portuguese contexts)rod,ell,yard
    Coordinate terms:(140 vara)polegada,(15 vara)palmo,(310 vara)Portuguesefoot,(35 vara)covado,(English equivalents to the vara)yard,rod,ell,(1+12 varas)passo,(1+45 varas)toesa,(2 varas)braça
  3. (historical) AtraditionalSpanishunit ofarea,equivalent to about 0.7.
    Coordinate terms:(100 varas)fanega,(10,000 varas)manzana,(1,000,000 varas)labor

See also

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Anagrams

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Albanian

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Verb

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vara

  1. first-personsingularaoristindicative ofvar

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinvāra(fork). Cognate withGalician,Portuguese, andSpanishvara.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vara f (pluralvares)

  1. (historical, measure)vara, aSpanishrod,ell, oryard,a traditional unit of length
    Coordinate terms:(13 vara)peu,(1+23 varas)pas,passa,(2 varas)braça

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Estonian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Finnic*vara, borrowed fromProto-Germanic*warō, compareSwedishvara,GermanWare,Englishware. Cognate toFinnishvara andLivonianvarā.

Noun

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vara (genitivevara,partitivevara)

  1. property,estate,goods;things belonging to a person or organisation
Inflection
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Declension ofvara (ÕS type17/elu, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativevaravarad
accusativenom.
gen.vara
genitivevarade
partitivevaravarasid
illativevarra
varasse
varadesse
inessivevarasvarades
elativevarastvaradest
allativevaralevaradele
adessivevaralvaradel
ablativevaraltvaradelt
translativevaraksvaradeks
terminativevaranivaradeni
essivevaranavaradena
abessivevaratavaradeta
comitativevaragavaradega
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Derived fromProto-Finnic*varas, borrowed fromProto-Baltic*vāras, compareLithuanianvoras(old). Cognate toFinnishvarhain.

Adverb

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vara (comparativevarem)

  1. early
    Antonym:hilja
Derived terms
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Faroese

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Etymology

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Derived fromMiddle Low Germanwaren.

Verb

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vara (third person singular past indicativevardi,third person plural past indicativevart,supinevart)

  1. totake,last,require(about time)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofvara(group v-1)
infinitivevara
supinevart
presentpast
first singularvarivardi
second singularvarirvardi
third singularvarirvardi
pluralvaravardu
participle (a7)1varandivardur
imperative
singularvar!
pluralvarið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Fijian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Oceanic*paraq fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*para (compare withIlocanopára).

Noun

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vara

  1. coconut heart orcoconut apple, i.e. spongycotyledon from a sproutingcoconut

References

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  • Gatty, Ronald (2009) “vara”, inFijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty,→ISBN, page292
  • Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008)The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 3: Plants, Canberra: Australian National University,→ISBN, pages373-4

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*vara (compareEstonianvara), borrowed fromProto-Germanic*warō (compareSwedishvara(goods),vara(care),Englishware(aware),aware,ware(goods)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vara

  1. reserve,backup(that which is reserved or kept back, as for future use)
    Mäyrä tarvitsee paksun rasvakerroksen talvenvaraksi.A badger needs a thick layer of fat as areserve for winter.
    Minulla on ylimääräinen tulppavaralla.I have an extra plug asbackup.
  2. (in theplural) (natural)resources, (natural)reserves
    Synonym:luonnonvarat
    Irakilla on suuret öljyvarat.Iraq has large oilreserves.
  3. (in theplural)stores,stocks,reserves
    Synonym:varasto
  4. (usually in theplural)funds,means,assets,savings
    Synonyms:rahat,maksukyky(literallyability to pay),(asset)varallisuus
    Minulla ei ole tähänvaraa.I can't afford this. (literally, “I don't have the funds for this.”)
  5. (usually in thesingular)room,margin;allowance
    Muista jättää kutistumisenvaraa.Remember to leave anallowance for shrinking.
    Minulla ei olevaraa autoon.
    I can'tafford a car.
    Meillä ei olevaraa virheisiin.We have nomargin for errors.
  6. (mostly in idioms and proverbs)caution,concern,care;often translated into English with an adjective(see alsopitää varansa)
    Synonym:varovaisuus
    Pidävarasi, ettet putoa.Becareful so that you don't fall.
    Eivara venettä kaada.(proverb)Caution does not overturn a boat.
  7. (woodworking) atool forcuttinglonggrooves into (the bottoms of)logs for fitting, or fordrafting where the grooves will be cut
    Synonym:varausrauta

Declension

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Inflection ofvara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativevaravarat
genitivevaranvarojen
partitivevaraavaroja
illativevaraanvaroihin
singularplural
nominativevaravarat
accusativenom.varavarat
gen.varan
genitivevaranvarojen
varainrare
partitivevaraavaroja
inessivevarassavaroissa
elativevarastavaroista
illativevaraanvaroihin
adessivevarallavaroilla
ablativevaraltavaroilta
allativevarallevaroille
essivevaranavaroina
translativevaraksivaroiksi
abessivevarattavaroitta
instructivevaroin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofvara(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativevaranivarani
accusativenom.varanivarani
gen.varani
genitivevaranivarojeni
varainirare
partitivevaraanivarojani
inessivevarassanivaroissani
elativevarastanivaroistani
illativevaraanivaroihini
adessivevarallanivaroillani
ablativevaraltanivaroiltani
allativevarallenivaroilleni
essivevarananivaroinani
translativevaraksenivaroikseni
abessivevarattanivaroittani
instructive
comitativevaroineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativevarasivarasi
accusativenom.varasivarasi
gen.varasi
genitivevarasivarojesi
varaisirare
partitivevaraasivarojasi
inessivevarassasivaroissasi
elativevarastasivaroistasi
illativevaraasivaroihisi
adessivevarallasivaroillasi
ablativevaraltasivaroiltasi
allativevarallesivaroillesi
essivevaranasivaroinasi
translativevaraksesivaroiksesi
abessivevarattasivaroittasi
instructive
comitativevaroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativevarammevaramme
accusativenom.varammevaramme
gen.varamme
genitivevarammevarojemme
varaimmerare
partitivevaraammevarojamme
inessivevarassammevaroissamme
elativevarastammevaroistamme
illativevaraammevaroihimme
adessivevarallammevaroillamme
ablativevaraltammevaroiltamme
allativevarallemmevaroillemme
essivevaranammevaroinamme
translativevaraksemmevaroiksemme
abessivevarattammevaroittamme
instructive
comitativevaroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativevarannevaranne
accusativenom.varannevaranne
gen.varanne
genitivevarannevarojenne
varainnerare
partitivevaraannevarojanne
inessivevarassannevaroissanne
elativevarastannevaroistanne
illativevaraannevaroihinne
adessivevarallannevaroillanne
ablativevaraltannevaroiltanne
allativevarallennevaroillenne
essivevaranannevaroinanne
translativevaraksennevaroiksenne
abessivevarattannevaroittanne
instructive
comitativevaroinenne

Derived terms

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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
compounds

Collocations

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Collocations
  • elää ylivarojensato live beyond one'smeans
  • heittäytyä[+ genitive +]varaanto bank on, count on, depend on (literally, “to cast oneselfon”)
  • jättää sattumanvaraanto leaveto chance/contingency
  • ollavaraa(+ illative; monopersonal, verb always in the third-person singular, subject in the adessive)to afford (literally, “to havefunds”)
  • ollavarallato be in reserve/store, be at hand, be (readily) available
  • olla[+ genitive +]varassato rest on(physically), to rely/depend on(figuratively)
  • olla[+ genitive +]varoissaanto be wealthy, be well-to-do, be flush (literally, “to be in one'sfunds”)
  • rakentua[+ genitive +]varaanto be basedon, be foundedon, be groundedin
  • siltävaralta, että...in case...

Further reading

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Galician

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesevara(rod) attested in the 13th centuryCantigas de Santa Maria, fromLatinvāra(fork). Cognate withCatalan,Portuguese, andSpanishvara.

Noun

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vara f (pluralvaras)

  1. a long and thinstick,pole orrod
    Synonym:valoira
  2. shoot;twig
  3. (historical, measure)vara,especially as aclothyard,a former unit of length
    Coordinate terms:(13 vara),(1+23 varas)paso,(2 varas)braza
    • 1335, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors,El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos, Sada / A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page463:
      que den a uos Eluira Perez en uossa vida de tres en tres annos çinquovaras de valacyna noua ou os dineiros para ella, quantos ella custar enna tenda
      they should give you, Elvira Pérez, throughout your life each three years, fiveyards of new Valencian cloth or the money for them, whatever it costs in the store
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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vara

  1. inflection ofvarar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

References

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Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Norsevara.

Noun

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vara f (genitive singularvöru,nominative pluralvörur)

  1. article,commodity
  2. (in the plural form)goods,wares,freight,commodities,merchandise
Declension
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Declension ofvara (feminine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativevaravaranvörurvörurnar
accusativevöruvörunavörurvörurnar
dativevöruvörunnivörumvörunum
genitivevöruvörunnarvaravaranna
Derived terms
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plural form

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromOld Norsevara, fromProto-Germanic*warōną.

Verb

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vara (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativevaraði,supinevarað)

  1. towarn [withaccusative]
    Synonym:gefa aðvörun
Conjugation
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vara – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturvara
supinesagnbótvarað
present participle
varandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégvaravaraðivarivaraði
þúvararvaraðirvarirvaraðir
hann, hún, þaðvararvaraðivarivaraði
pluralviðvörumvöruðumvörumvöruðum
þiðvariðvöruðuðvariðvöruðuð
þeir, þær, þauvaravöruðuvarivöruðu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúvara (þú),varaðu
pluralþiðvarið (þið),variði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
varast – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
infinitivenafnhátturvarast
supinesagnbótvarast
present participle
varandist(rare; seeappendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégvarastvaraðistvaristvaraðist
þúvarastvaraðistvaristvaraðist
hann, hún, þaðvarastvaraðistvaristvaraðist
pluralviðvörumstvöruðumstvörumstvöruðumst
þiðvaristvöruðustvaristvöruðust
þeir, þær, þauvarastvöruðustvaristvöruðust
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúvarast (þú),varastu
pluralþiðvarist (þið),varisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
varaður — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
varaðurvöruðvaraðvaraðirvaraðarvöruð
accusative
(þolfall)
varaðanvaraðavaraðvaraðavaraðarvöruð
dative
(þágufall)
vöruðumvaraðrivöruðuvöruðumvöruðumvöruðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
varaðsvaraðrarvaraðsvaraðravaraðravaraðra
weak declension
(veikbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
varaðivaraðavaraðavöruðuvöruðuvöruðu
accusative
(þolfall)
varaðavöruðuvaraðavöruðuvöruðuvöruðu
dative
(þágufall)
varaðavöruðuvaraðavöruðuvöruðuvöruðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
varaðavöruðuvaraðavöruðuvöruðuvöruðu
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromMiddle Low Germanwaren (whence alsoSwedishvara,Norwegianvare,Danishvare), fromProto-West Germanic*waʀōn.

Verb

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vara (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativevarði,supinevarað)

  1. (intransitive) tolast, tocontinue, togo on
    Synonym:standa
    Hvaðvarir þetta lengi?How long will thislast?
  2. (intransitive) tolast, toendure, to bepermanent
    Synonym:endast

Etymology 4

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Verb

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vara (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativevarði,supinevarað)

  1. (impersonal) toexpect
    Gestirnir komu fyrr en migvarði.The guests arrived earlier thanexpected.
Derived terms
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Etymology 5

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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vara

  1. indefinitegenitiveplural ofvar

Etymology 6

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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vara

  1. indefinitegenitiveplural ofvör

Ingrian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Finnic*vara, borrowed fromProto-Germanic*waraz. Cognates includeFinnishvara andEstonianvara.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vara

  1. protection,safety
  2. property,possession
  3. alertness,awareness

Declension

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Declension ofvara (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
singularplural
nominativevaravarat
genitivevaranvarroin
partitivevarraavaroja
illativevarraavarroi
inessivevarasvarois
elativevarastvaroist
allativevarallevaroille
adessivevaralvaroil
ablativevaraltvaroilt
translativevaraksvaroiks
essivevaranna,varraanvaroinna,varroin
exessive1)varantvaroint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page640

Italian

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Etymology

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈva.ra/
  • Rhymes:-ara
  • Hyphenation:và‧ra

Adjective

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vara

  1. femininesingular ofvaro

Verb

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vara

  1. inflection ofvarare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Anagrams

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Jamtish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Norsevera(to be), fromProto-Germanic*wesaną; see there for further details.

Pronunciation

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  • (Western dialects)IPA(key): [²ʋæːɾɐ],[¹ʋæ]
  • (Hackås)IPA(key): [¹ʋæː]
  • (Ragunda)IPA(key): [²ʋæra][1]
  • (Fors)IPA(key): [²ʋaɾa]

Verb

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vara

  1. tobe

Declension

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Conjugation ofvara — active (irregular)
infinitivevara
present participlevarann,varanes
past participle
supineverið
presentpast
indicativeervar
subjunctiveverivóre
imperative
2nd-person singularvar
1st-person pluralvarum
2nd-person pluralvarin,varan

References

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  1. ^Söderström, Sven. 1972.Om kvantitetsutvecklingen i norrländska folkmål. p. 27

Karelian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Finnic*vara, borrowed fromGermanic.

Noun

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vara

  1. reserve

Ladino

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Spanishvara, fromLatinvāra(fork). Cognate withCatalan,Galician, andPortuguesevara.

Noun

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vara f (Hebrew spellingב׳ארה,pluralvaras)

  1. stick;rod;crossbar
  2. (diminutive form, typography) Therafelines in the shape of crossbars that can be used inLadinoorthography asdiacritics onHebrew script to alter the sound of letters to create new letters; abreve diacritic (˘) is placed on top of letters to formfricative consonant sounds, such as changing פ (/p/) into פﬞ (/f/); usually referred to by the diminutivevarika(“little crossbar”).
    Synonym:varika

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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vara

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofvarar
  2. second-personsingularimperative ofvarar

Latin

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Etymology

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From the feminine of the adjectivevārus, vāra, vārum(bent in;knock-kneed;different).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vāra f (genitivevārae);first declension

  1. fork,forkedbranch
  2. tripod,easel

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativevāravārae
genitivevāraevārārum
dativevāraevārīs
accusativevāramvārās
ablativevārāvārīs
vocativevāravārae

Descendants

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Adjective

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vāra

  1. inflection ofvārus:
    1. nominative/vocativefemininesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativeneuterplural

Adjective

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vārā

  1. ablativefemininesingular ofvārus

Latvian

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Etymology 1

[edit]

Seevarš.

Noun

[edit]

vara m

  1. genitivesingular ofvarš

Etymology 2

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

vara f (4th declension)

  1. power
Declension
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Declension ofvara (4th declension)
singularplural
nominativevaravaras
genitivevarasvaru
dativevaraivarām
accusativevaruvaras
instrumentalvaruvarām
locativevarāvarās
vocativevaravaras

Northern Sami

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Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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vara

  1. accusative/genitivesingular ofvarra

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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vara m orf

  1. definitefemininesingular ofvare

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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vara m (definite singularvaraen,indefinite pluralvaraerorvaraar,definite pluralvaraeneorvaraane)

  1. clipping ofvararepresentant

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

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vara (present tensevarar/varer,past tensevara/varte,past participlevara/vart,passive infinitivevarast,present participlevarande,imperativevara/var)

  1. alternative form ofvare

Etymology 3

[edit]

Verb

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vara (present tensevarar,past tensevara,past participlevara,passive infinitivevarast,present participlevarande,imperativevara/var)

  1. alternative form ofvare

Noun

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vara f

  1. definitesingular ofvare

Etymology 4

[edit]

Noun

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vara n

  1. definiteplural ofvar

Etymology 5

[edit]

Verb

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vara

  1. (dialectal, nonstandard)alternative form ofvera
    • 1949,Alf Prøysen,Dørstokken heme [The Doorstep at Home], Høvik, page20:
      Nå kunde detvara det samma med alt.
      Now, it couldbe all the same [to him].

References

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Anagrams

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Old Galician-Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinvāra(fork). Cognate withOld Spanishvara.

Noun

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vara

  1. (measure)vara, aPortugueserod,yard orell,a traditional unit of length

References

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Old Norse

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Noun

[edit]

vara

  1. genitiveplural ofvǫr

Old Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinvāra(fork). Cognate withOld Galician-Portuguesevara.

Noun

[edit]

vara f (pluralvaras)

  1. (measure)vara, aSpanishrod,ell, oryard,a traditional unit of length

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Ralph Steele Boggset al. (1946) “vara”, inTentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill,page518

Old Swedish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Norsevera, earliervesa, fromProto-Germanic*wesaną. Cognate withDanishvære,Icelandicvera.

Verb

[edit]

vara

  1. Tobe
    1. to occupy a place, to be

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of vara
presentpast
infinitivevara,væra
participlevaravarin
active voiceindicativesubjunctiveimperativeindicativesubjunctive
iækæm,ær,sēi,,æri,værivar,uasvāre
þūæst,sēi,,æri,væriævart,uastvāre
hanær,sēi,,æri,værivar,uasvāre
vīrærumsēin,varin,værinærumvāromvāre
īrærinsēn,vari,værinærinvārinvāre
þēræru,æra,aruvārovāre

Descendants

[edit]

Pali

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
Alternative scripts

Etymology 1

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

vara

  1. excellent[1]
  2. noble[1]
Declension
[edit]
Declension table of "vara" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)varovarā
Accusative (second)varaṃvare
Instrumental (third)varenavarehiorvarebhi
Dative (fourth)varassaorvarāyaorvaratthaṃvarānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)varasmāorvaramhāorvarāvarehiorvarebhi
Genitive (sixth)varassavarānaṃ
Locative (seventh)varasmiṃorvaramhiorvarevaresu
Vocative (calling)varavarā
Declension table of "varā" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)varāvarāyoorvarā
Accusative (second)varaṃvarāyoorvarā
Instrumental (third)varāyavarāhiorvarābhi
Dative (fourth)varāyavarānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)varāyavarāhiorvarābhi
Genitive (sixth)varāyavarānaṃ
Locative (seventh)varāyaorvarāyaṃvarāsu
Vocative (calling)varevarāyoorvarā
Declension table of "vara" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)varaṃvarāni
Accusative (second)varaṃvarāni
Instrumental (third)varenavarehiorvarebhi
Dative (fourth)varassaorvarāyaorvaratthaṃvarānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)varasmāorvaramhāorvarāvarehiorvarebhi
Genitive (sixth)varassavarānaṃ
Locative (seventh)varasmiṃorvaramhiorvarevaresu
Vocative (calling)varavarāni
Derived terms
[edit]

Noun

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vara m orn[1]

  1. wish,[1] boon,[1] favour[1]
Declension
[edit]

As the masculine or neuter of the adjective above, as appropriate.

Verb

[edit]

vara

  1. second-personsingularimperativeactive ofvarati(to desire)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Extracted fromvarati,vareti andvāreti.

Noun

[edit]

vara m

  1. The Pali rootvar[2]
    Synonym:vu[3]

References

[edit]
  1. 1.01.11.21.31.41.5Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “vara”, inPali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
  2. ^Warder A.K. (2001)Introduction to Pali (overall work in English), Oxford: The Pali Text Society, page380:var (I) varati vuta -vari varissati varitvā
  3. ^Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “vuṇāti”, inPali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

[edit]
 
 

  • Rhymes:-aɾɐ
  • Hyphenation:va‧ra

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesevara(rod), fromLatinvāra(fork). Cognate withCatalan,Galician, andSpanishvara.

Noun

[edit]

vara f (pluralvaras)

  1. (historical, measure)vara, aPortugueserod,yard orell,a former unit of length about equal to 1.1 m
    Coordinate terms:(140 vara)polegada,(15 vara)palmo,(310 vara),(35 vara)côvado,(English equivalent, reckoned as56 vara)jarda,(1+12 vara)passo,(1+45 varas)toesa,(2 varas)braça
  2. (historical, measure)squarevara,a former unit of area about equal to 1.2 m²
    Synonym:vara quadrada
    Coordinate terms:(125 vara)palmo,(403+13 varas)aguilhada,(4,840 varas)geira
  3. astick, atwig
  4. a districtcourt, an original court, a trial court or court of first instance
  5. (collective)herd ofpigs
  6. (collective)band ofcoatis
  7. (vulgar, slang) thepenis
Derived terms
[edit]
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

vara

  1. inflection ofvarar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

[edit]

Fromvară +‎-a.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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vara

  1. in thesummer

Noun

[edit]

vara f

  1. definitenominative/accusativesingular ofvară

Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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vara (Cyrillic spellingвара)

  1. genitivesingular ofvar

Verb

[edit]

vara (Cyrillic spellingвара)

  1. third-personsingularpresent ofvarati

Sicilian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Of Germanic origin, borrowed fromLombardic*bāra(stretcher, bier), ultimately fromProto-West Germanic*bāru, fromProto-Germanic*bērō, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰer-(to carry, bear). Cognate withSaterland FrisianBeere(stretcher, bier),Dutchbaar(bier),GermanBahre(bier, stretcher) andItalianbarella.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈva.ɾa/,[ˈva.ɾa]
  • Hyphenation:và‧ra

Noun

[edit]

vara f (pluralvari)

  1. (dated)bier,stretcher
    Synonyms:catalettu,littica
  2. (by extension, religious folklore)ferculum

Derived terms

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See also

[edit]

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɾa/[ˈba.ɾa]
  • Rhymes:-aɾa
  • Syllabification:va‧ra

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Spanishvara, fromLatinvāra(fork). Cognate withCatalan,Galician, andPortuguesevara.

Noun

[edit]

vara f (pluralvaras)

  1. rod,pole(a long thin stick)
    Synonyms:palo,bastón,barra
  2. rod(a thin cane or branch)
    Synonym:rama
  3. rod(a staff of office)
  4. (bullfighting)lance
  5. (historical, measure)vara, aSpanishrod oryard(a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 83.7 cm)
    Coordinate terms:(18 vara)coto,(14 vara)palmo,(13 vara)pie,(12 vara)codo,(English equivalent)yarda,(1+23 varas)paso,(2 varas)estado,braza,toesa,(4 varas)estadal,(50 varas)cordel,(5,000 varas)legua
  6. (historical, measure)vara, asquarevara(a traditional unit of area equivalent to about 0.7 m²)
    Synonym:vara cuadrada
    Coordinate terms:(100 varas)fanega,(10,000 varas)manzana
  7. yardstick(a straight-edge tool for measuring length)
  8. (figurative)yardstick(a standard used to establish a baseline for measurements or comparisons)
    Synonym:estándar
    • 2020 October 4, Franco Mizrahi, “La doble vara de la Corte Suprema de Justicia: los casos sensibles que posterga el máximo tribunal”, inEl Destape[2]:
      La inusual celeridad con la que la Corte Suprema de Justicia abordó el caso de los jueces Leopoldo Bruglia, Pablo Bertuzi y Germán Castelli expuso la doblevara con la que el Tribunal Supremo toma o deja los expedientes que le llegan.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

[edit]

vara

  1. femininesingular ofvaro

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

vara

  1. inflection ofvarar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Swedish

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Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /²vɑːra/,(verb, usually)/vɑː/
  • Audio:(file)
    • Pronunciation of the present tense formär usually varies between/eː/ and/ɛː/ depending on the accent. The pronunciation/ɛːr/,[æːɾ] also occurs, especially when it is stressed, in ceremonial speech, or increasingly also due tospelling pronunciation.
  • Rhymes:-²ɑːra,-ɑː

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Swedishvara,væra fromOld Norsevera, earliervesa, fromProto-Germanic*wesaną. Cognate withDanishvære,Icelandicvera,Norwegianvære.

Verb

[edit]

vara (presentär,preteritevar,supinevarit,imperativevar)

  1. tobe
    1. to occupy a place, to be (somewhere)
      Var har duvarit?
      Where have youbeen?
      Synonyms:befinna sig,finnas,ligga,sitta,stå
    2. to occur, to take place
      Detvar fest igår
      Therewas a party yesterday
    3. (uncommon) to exist
      • c. 1847, Carl August Hagberg, translation of Shakespeare'sHamlet (c. 1601),act 3, scene 1
        Attvara eller ickevara, det är frågan:
        Månn’ ädlare att lida och fördraga
        Ett bittert ödes styng och pilar eller
        Att ta till vapen mot ett haf af qval
        Tobe or not tobe– that is the question:
        Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
        The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
        Or to take arms against a sea of troubles
      Attvara eller intevara, det är frågan
      Tobe or not tobe, that is the question
      Synonyms:finnas,finnas till,existera,vara till
    4. (copulative)Indicates that the subject and object are the same.
      Bruce Wayneär Batman
      Bruce Wayneis Batman
    5. (copulative, mathematics)Indicates that the values on either side of an equation are the same.
      ett plus ettär två
      one plus oneis two
    6. (copulative)Indicates that the subject plays the role of or belongs to the group represented by the predicate nominal. This is idiomatically applied more broadly compared to English, as the examples below show. Including an article or making the noun definite – like in English – is not ungrammatical and does not change the meaning of the examples – it is only unidiomatic (and often intuitively redundant to native speakers, for example for giving a count of one (en/ett) to a role, similar to how "became a president" sounds to English speakers).
      Han blevpresident 2007
      He becamepresident in 2007 [same in Swedish as in English]
      Jag ärislänning
      I amIcelandic [[an] Icelander]
      Jag äriranier
      I amIranian [[an] Iranian]
      Jag ärtysk
      I amGerman [[a] German]
      Jag äramerikan
      I am anAmerican [[an] American]
      Jag ärbritt
      I amBritish [[a] Brit]
      Hon ärläkare
      She isa doctor
      Är honbagare?
      Is shea baker?
      Han varsoldat
      He wasa soldier
      Han har varitlöjtnant
      He has beena lieutenant
      Hon ärlagkapten
      She isa/the team captain
      Han ärfrimurare
      He isa Freemason
      Han ärfilmfantast
      He isa movie buff
      Hon har blivitmamma
      She has becomea mother
      Vem ärfar till barnen?
      Who isthe father of the children?
      Vem ärstorasyster och vem ärlillasyster?
      Who isthe big sister and who isthe little sister?
      att varamänniska
      to bea human
      Hon ärläkare,soldat ochmamma på samma gång
      She isa doctor,a soldier, anda mother at the same time
      Hon ären skicklig läkare
      She isa skilled doctor ["Skilled doctor" is not considered a "role," so an article (en) appears in this example, like in English]
    7. (copulative)Connects a noun to an adjective that describes it.
      Såsenär krämig
      The sauceis creamy
      • 1917 translation, theBible,Deuteronomy (Femte Mosebok),1:26
        Men I villen icke draga ditupp, utanvoren gensträviga motHerrens, eder Guds, befallning.
        Notwithstanding ye would not go up, but rebelled against the commandment of theLord your God.
    8. Forms a passive voice that indicates a state or a completed action. The examples below show comparisons against-s, which also forms the passive voice. The examples are kept basic for the sake of illustration and do not always represent the most idiomatic way to say things in either Swedish or English.
      Rummetstädas
      The roomis cleaned (is being cleaned right now (or, alternatively, is cleaned from time to time, as opposed to never being cleaned))
      Rummetär städat
      The roomis clean ("is cleaned" in the sense of "has been cleaned")
      Rummetstädas en gång i veckan
      The roomis cleaned once a week
      Rummetär städat en gång i veckan
      The roomis clean once a week (an unusual thing to say in Swedish as well)
      Husetmålades förra veckan, så detvar målat när jag gick förbi det för en timme sen
      The housewas painted last week, so itwas painted (had painted walls) when I walked past it an hour ago
      Viräddades av en räddningshelikopter
      Wewere rescued by a rescue helicopter (a rescue helicopter came and rescued us)
      Vivar räddade
      Wehad been rescued ("We were rescued" in the sense of "We had (the property of having) been rescued" as opposed to "Someone came and rescued us" – "We were rescued" is used to express both in English, but Swedish separates them)
      Pojkenräddades av hunden
      The boywas saved by the dog
      Pojkenvar räddad av hunden
      The boyhad the property of having been saved by the dog (had at some earlier time been saved by the dog – odd-sounding in Swedish too)
      Pojkenhade räddats av hunden
      The boyhad been saved by the dog (for comparison – idiomatic-sounding)
      Bilenkörs
      The caris driven (right now (or from time to time))
      Bilenär körd
      The caris driven (has been driven (in some context), has more than zero kilometers on the odometer (if talking generally))
      Synonyms:(when putting stress on the process)bli,(archaic, only still commonly used in the past tense formvart)varda
    9. (archaic)Used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs.
      Jagär uppstigen sedan en timmeIhave been out of bed for an hour
    10. Used to indicate things like age, height, temperature, weather, ...
Usage notes
[edit]

Although the past subjunctive in most verbs is viewed as dated (see:Appendix:Swedish verbs),vore is still very much in use by young speakers, even in informal or colloquial language.

Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation ofvara (irregular)
activepassive
infinitivevara
supinevarit
imperativevar
imper. plural1varen
presentpastpresentpast
indicativeärvar
ind. plural1ärovoro
subjunctive2varevore
present participlevarande
past participle

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

See also:
  • äm(archaic first-person singular present indicative)
  • äst(archaic second-person singular present indicative)
  • ären(archaic second-person plural present indicative)
  • voren(archaic second-person plural past indicative)
Alternative forms
[edit]
  • va(strongly colloquial)
Related terms
[edit]

Noun

[edit]

vara n

  1. existence,being
    Varats olidliga lätthetThe Unbearable Lightness ofBeing (1984 novel by Milan Kundera)
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofvara
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitevaravaras
definitevaratvarats
pluralindefinite
definite
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Swedishvara, fromMiddle Low Germanwaren, fromOld Saxonwaron, fromProto-Germanic*warōną. Cognate withDanishvare.

Verb

[edit]

vara (presentvarar,preteritevarade,supinevarat,imperativevara)

  1. tolast (go on for)
    Synonyms:hålla på,pågå,(dated)fortfara
    Mötetvarade flera timmar.
    The meetinglasted several hours.
  2. tolast, tokeep (not spoil)
    Synonyms:(more common)hålla,stå sig
    Mjölkenvarar längre i kylskåpet.
    The milk willlast longer in the fridge.
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation ofvara (weak)
activepassive
infinitivevara
supinevarat
imperativevara
imper. plural1varen
presentpastpresentpast
indicativevararvarade
ind. plural1varavarade
subjunctive2varevarade
present participlevarande
past participle

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Swedishvara, fromOld Norsevari, cognate withDanishvare, possibly from an unattested Old Swedish*vari(care), related toIcelandicvari(caution, carefullness), but influenced byMiddle Low Germanwarenamen, related toGermanwahren,wahrnehmen.

Noun

[edit]

vara c

  1. care
    tavaratake care of, keep, not throw away, not waste
    ta sig tillvarabe careful, beware
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Only used in expressions like the ones in the usage examples above.
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Swedishvara, fromOld Norsevara, fromMiddle Low Germanware. Cognate withDanishvare,GermanWare,Englishware. Could be related toSanskritवर(vara,valuable).

SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
varor

Noun

[edit]

vara c

  1. acommodity
    Kärleken har blivit envara
    Love has become acommodity
    1. (in thesingular) anitem (as a singular ofgoods), anarticle
      att lägga envara ivarukorgen
      to put anitem in the shopping basket [item basket]
    2. (in theplural)goods,merchandise,wares
      billigavaror
      cheapgoods
      varor som är pårea
      items/goods that are on sale
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofvara
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitevaravaras
definitevaranvarans
pluralindefinitevarorvarors
definitevarornavarornas
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 5

[edit]

Attested since 1664. Fromvar(pus) +‎-a.

Verb

[edit]

vara (presentvarar,preteritevarade,supinevarat,imperativevara)

  1. to generatepus
    Såret börjadevara efter några timmar.
    The wound began tofill with pus after a few hours.
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation ofvara (weak)
activepassive
infinitivevaravaras
supinevaratvarats
imperativevara
imper. plural1varen
presentpastpresentpast
indicativevararvaradevarasvarades
ind. plural1varavaradevarasvarades
subjunctive2varevaradevaresvarades
present participlevarande
past participle

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Veps

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Finnic*vara, borrowed fromGermanic. Cognates includeFinnishvara.

Noun

[edit]

vara

  1. stock,store,inventory
  2. resource
  3. asset

Inflection

[edit]
Inflection ofvara (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.vara
genitive sing.varan
partitive sing.varad
partitive plur.varoid
singularplural
nominativevaravarad
accusativevaranvarad
genitivevaranvaroiden
partitivevaradvaroid
essive-instructivevaranvaroin
translativevaraksvaroikš
inessivevarasvaroiš
elativevaraspäivaroišpäi
illativevarahavaroihe
adessivevaralvaroil
ablativevaralpäivaroilpäi
allativevaralevaroile
abessivevaratavaroita
comitativevarankevaroidenke
prolativevaradmevaroidme
approximative Ivarannovaroidenno
approximative IIvarannoksvaroidennoks
egressivevarannopäivaroidennopäi
terminative Ivarahasaivaroihesai
terminative IIvaralesaivaroilesai
terminative IIIvarassai
additive Ivarahapäivaroihepäi
additive IIvaralepäivaroilepäi

References

[edit]

Votic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Finnic*vara.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

vara

  1. property,possessions
  2. supplies,stock
  3. support
  4. share(of something)

Inflection

[edit]
Declension ofvara (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativevaravarad
genitivevaravarojõ,varoi
partitivevarravaroitõ,varoi
illativevarrasõ,varravaroisõ
inessivevarazvaroiz
elativevarassõvaroissõ
allativevaralõvaroilõ
adessivevarallõvaroillõ
ablativevaraltõvaroiltõ
translativevarassivaroissi
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix
-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive.
***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka to thegenitive.

References

[edit]
  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vara”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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