Borrowed fromLatinvallis,Englishvale/valley, etc.
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valo (accusative singularvalon,pluralvaloj,accusative pluralvalojn)
FromProto-Finnic*valo, fromProto-Finno-Ugric*waĺɜ. Cognates include dialectalFinnishvalu(“light”),Estonianvalu(“light”)(poetic),Erzyaвалдо(valdo,“light”),Komi-Permyakволявны(voľavny,“shine”) andHungarianvilág(“light”). Compare alsoFinnishvalkea(“white, fire, bright”),Estonianvalgus(“light”), from*walke.
valo
| Inflection ofvalo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | valo | valot | |
| genitive | valon | valojen | |
| partitive | valoa | valoja | |
| illative | valoon | valoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | valo | valot | |
| accusative | nom. | valo | valot |
| gen. | valon | ||
| genitive | valon | valojen | |
| partitive | valoa | valoja | |
| inessive | valossa | valoissa | |
| elative | valosta | valoista | |
| illative | valoon | valoihin | |
| adessive | valolla | valoilla | |
| ablative | valolta | valoilta | |
| allative | valolle | valoille | |
| essive | valona | valoina | |
| translative | valoksi | valoiksi | |
| abessive | valotta | valoitta | |
| instructive | — | valoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
valo
valo (pluralvali)
FromProto-Finnic*valo. Cognates includeFinnishvalo andEstonianvalu.
valo
| Declension ofvalo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | valo | valot |
| genitive | valon | valloin,valoloin |
| partitive | valloa | valoja,valoloja |
| illative | valloo | valloi,valoloihe |
| inessive | valos | valois,valolois |
| elative | valost | valoist,valoloist |
| allative | valolle | valoille,valoloille |
| adessive | valol | valoil,valoloil |
| ablative | valolt | valoilt,valoloilt |
| translative | valoks | valoiks,valoloiks |
| essive | valonna,valloon | valoinna,valoloinna,valloin,valoloin |
| exessive1) | valont | valoint,valoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. | ||
Related toVoticvalo.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
valo
| Declension ofvalo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | valo | valot |
| genitive | valon | valloin,valoloin |
| partitive | valloa | valoja,valoloja |
| illative | valloo | valloi,valoloihe |
| inessive | valos | valois,valolois |
| elative | valost | valoist,valoloist |
| allative | valolle | valoille,valoloille |
| adessive | valol | valoil,valoloil |
| ablative | valolt | valoilt,valoloilt |
| translative | valoks | valoiks,valoloiks |
| essive | valonna,valloon | valoinna,valoloinna,valloin,valoloin |
| exessive1) | valont | valoint,valoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. | ||
| North Karelian (Viena) | valo |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) | — |
FromProto-Finnic*valo. Cognates includeFinnishvalo andEstonianvalu.
valo (genitivevalon,partitivevaluo)
| Viena Karelian declension of valo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | valo | valot | |
| genitive | valon | valojen | |
| partitive | valuo | valoja | |
| illative | valoh | valoloih | |
| inessive | valošša | valoloissa | |
| elative | valošta | valoloista | |
| adessive | valolla | valoloilla | |
| ablative | valolta | valoloilta | |
| translative | valokši | valoloiksi | |
| essive | valona | valoloina | |
| comitative | — | valoloineh | |
| abessive | valotta | valoloitta | |
| Possessive forms ofvalo | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | valoni | |
| 2nd person | valoš | |
| 3rd person | valoh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses. | ||
| < 7 | 8 | 9 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal :valo | ||
FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*walu, fromProto-Austronesian*walu.
valo
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
valo
| Declension ofvalo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | valo | valod |
| genitive | valo | valojõ,valoi |
| partitive | valloa | valoitõ,valoi |
| illative | vallosõ,vallo | valoisõ |
| inessive | valoz | valoiz |
| elative | valossõ | valoissõ |
| allative | valolõ | valoilõ |
| adessive | valollõ | valoillõ |
| ablative | valoltõ | valoiltõ |
| translative | valossi | valoissi |
| *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive. | ||
FromProto-Finnic*valo.
valo
| Declension ofvalo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | valo | valod |
| genitive | valo | valojõ,valoi |
| partitive | valloa | valoitõ,valoi |
| illative | vallosõ,vallo | valoisõ |
| inessive | valoz | valoiz |
| elative | valossõ | valoissõ |
| allative | valolõ | valoilõ |
| adessive | valollõ | valoillõ |
| ablative | valoltõ | valoiltõ |
| translative | valossi | valoissi |
| *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive. | ||
