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uspat

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

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Etymology

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Fromu- +‎spát.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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uspat pf (imperfectiveuspávat)

  1. (transitive) toinducesleep in, toput to sleep
    Dvanáctý půllitr ho konečněuspal. ―The twelfth pint has sent him to sleep at last.
    Je časuspat dítě. ―It's time to put the child to sleep.
    Před začátkem operace je pacientuspán. ―The patient is anaesthetised before the start of the surgery.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofuspat
infinitiveuspat,uspatiactive adjectiveuspící


verbal noun—passive adjective—
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st personuspímuspíme—uspěme
2nd personuspíšuspíteuspiuspěte
3rd personuspíuspí——

The verbuspat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.

participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animateuspaluspali——
masculine inanimateuspaly—
feminineuspala—
neuteruspalouspala——
transgressivespresentpast
masculine singularuspě—
feminine + neuter singularuspíc—
pluraluspíce—

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • “uspati”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • “uspati”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • “uspat”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025
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