Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

us

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "us"

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

[edit]
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*n̥smé
    Proto-Germanic*uns
    Old Englishūs
    Middle Englishus
    Englishus

    FromMiddle Englishus, fromOld Englishūs(us,dative personal pronoun), fromProto-Germanic*uns(us), fromProto-Indo-European*ne-,*nō-,*n-ge-,*n̥smé(us). The compensatory lengthening was lost in Middle English due to the word being unstressed when used. Cognate withSaterland Frisianuus(us),West Frisianus,ús(us),Low Germanuns,us(us),Dutchons(us),Germanuns(us),Danishos(us),Latinnōs(we, us).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    us (personal pronoun; the objective case ofwe)

    1. Me and at least one other person, excluding the person(s) being addressed.(exclusiveus.)
      Don't treatus like idiots.
    2. Me and at least one other person, including the person(s) being addressed.(inclusiveus.)
      Let's ask him if he'll giveus a lift.
    3. Used where "me" would be used instead of "I", e.g. for the pronoun in isolation or as the complement of the copula:
      Who's there? —Us. (or) — It'sus.
      Who's going to go? —Us. We'll go.
    4. Any entity that the speaker is a part of or identifies with, such as place of employment or education,nation,region,language, etc.
      It's not true that the rest of Europe hatesus.
      I went to watch my favourite team play Real Madrid, but they thrashedus 5-0.
    5. People in general.
      Grief agesus.
    6. (colloquial) The person(s) being addressed.
      Come on! Wakey wakey! Let's getus up and out of bed, please.
    7. (colloquial)Used to imply connection between the speaker's experiences or activities and a group of listeners.
      Hey guys, in this video I'll show you how I make my upside-down sponge cake. First let's getus a few ingredients that we'll need ...
    8. (Commonwealth, colloquial, chiefly with certain verbs such asgive,get,fetch, etc.)Me.
      Giveus a look at your paper.
      Fetchus a cold beer from the fridge, would you.
      She's turned theweans againstus!
      (talking to oneself) Now then ... let me see ... I hope I'm doing this right ... if we just connect these two wires together ... if it givesus a shock then ... Ow!
    9. (Northumbria) Me (in all contexts).
      Look atus while you’re speaking tous.
      Could you do that forus?
    10. (Northern England)Our.
      We'll have to throwus food out.
    Alternative forms
    [edit]
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Translations
    [edit]
    objective case of "we"
    colloquial: me
    See also
    [edit]
    English personal pronouns

    Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are initalics.

    personal pronounpossessive
    pronoun
    possessive
    determiner
    subjectiveobjectivereflexive
    first
    person
    singularI
    me (colloquial)
    memyself
    me
    mysen
    minemy
    mine(before vowels, archaic)
    me
    pluralweusourselves
    ourself
    oursen
    oursour
    second
    person
    singularstandard
    (historically
    formal)
    youyouyourself
    yoursen
    yours
    yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
    your
    archaic
    (historically
    informal)
    thoutheethyself
    theeself
    thysen
    thinethy
    thine(before vowels)
    pluralstandardyou
    ye(archaic)
    youyourselvesyours
    yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
    your
    colloquialyou all
    y'all
    you guys
    you all
    y'all
    you guys
    y'allselvesy'all's
    you guys'
    your guys'(proscribed)
    y'all's
    your all's(nonstandard)
    you guys'
    your guys'(proscribed)
    informal /
    dialectal
    (see list of dialectal forms atyou and inflected forms in those entries)
    third
    person
    singularmasculinehehimhimself
    hisself(archaic)
    hissen
    his
    hisn(obsolete outside dialects)
    his
    femininesheherherself
    hersen
    hers
    hern(obsolete outside dialects)
    her
    neuterit
    hit
    it
    hit
    itself
    hitself
    its
    his(archaic)
    its
    his(archaic)
    hits
    genderless1theythemthemself,themselvestheirstheir
    nonspecific
    (formal)
    oneoneoneselfone's
    pluraltheythem
    hem,'em
    themselves
    theirsen
    theirs
    theirn(obsolete outside dialects)
    their

    Determiner

    [edit]

    us

    1. Designates the speaker(s)/writer(s) as constituting or belonging to the stated category of people (objective case).
      It's not good enough forus teachers.
    2. (proscribed)Designates the speaker(s)/writer(s) as constituting or belonging to the stated category of people (subjective case).
      • 1988 February 7, Mike Riegle, quoting John Royal, “Why Does GCN Have A Prisoner Project?”, inGay Community News, volume15, number29, page10:
        Us gays and lesbians in here got a reason to be bitching about the conditions.
    See also
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Derived from the similarity between the letteru and the Greek letterµ.

    Symbol

    [edit]

    us

    1. Alternative spelling ofµs:microsecond
      • 2002, Peter Spasov,Microcontroller Technology, the 68HC11, page489:
        ;wait 500us
      • 2012, Peter Feiler, David Gluch,Model-Based Engineering with AADL:
        The standard units are ns (nanoseconds),us (microseconds), ms (milliseconds), sec (seconds), min (minutes), and hr (hours).
      • 2014, Michael Corey, Jeff Szastak, Michael Webster,Virtualizing SQL Server with VMware: Doing IT Right, page198:
        Because the flash devices are local to the server, the latencies can be microseconds (us) instead of milliseconds (ms) and eliminate some traffic that would normally have gone over the storage network.

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Noun

    [edit]

    us

    1. (rare)Alternative form ofu's.

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Catalan

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Inherited fromLatinvōs.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    us (proclitic and contracted enclitic,encliticvos)

    1. you (plural, direct or indirect object)
    2. Contraction ofvos.

    Usage notes

    [edit]
    • us is the reinforced (reforçada) form of the pronoun. It is used before verbs.
      Sius plau.Please.
      Si nous importa.If you don't mind.
    • -us is the reduced (reduïda) form of the pronoun. It is used after verbs ending with avowel.
      Volia veure-us.I wanted to see you.

    Declension

    [edit]
    Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
    strong/subjectweak (direct object)weak (indirect object)possessive
    procliticencliticprocliticenclitic
    singular1st
    person
    standardjo,mi3em,m’-me,’mem,m’-me,’mmeu
    majestic1nósens-nos,’nsens-nos,’nsnostre
    2nd
    person
    standardtuet,t’-te,’tet,t’-te,’tteu
    formal1vósus-vos,-usus-vos,-usvostre
    very formal2vostèel,l’-lo,’lli-liseu
    3rd
    person
    mellel,l’-lo,’lli-liseu
    fellala,l’4-lali-liseu
    nho-holi-liseu
    plural
    1st personnosaltresens-nos,’nsens-nos,’nsnostre
    2nd
    person
    standardvosaltresus-vos,-usus-vos,-usvostre
    formal2vostèsels-los,’lsels-los,’lsseu
    3rd
    person
    mellsels-los,’lsels-los,’lsseu
    fellesles-lesels-los,’lsseu
    3rd person reflexivesies,s’-se,’ses,s’-se,’sseu
    adverbialablative/genitiveen,n’-ne,’n
    locativehi-hi

    1 Behaves grammatically as plural.  2 Behaves grammatically as third person.
    3 Only as object of a preposition.  4 Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Central Franconian

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /us/,(stressed optionally)/uːs/

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromMiddle High Germanūz, fromProto-Germanic*ūt.

    Preposition

    [edit]

    us (+ dative)

    1. (Ripuarian, parts of Moselle Franconian)out of,from
      • 1936,Inscription on theSchwarze Katz well inZell:
        He steiht ferm wie en Zellerus dem Hamm.
        He stands firm as a Zell manfrom theHamm [i.e. the Moselle bow around Zell with its steeply sloped vineyards].
    Usage notes
    [edit]
    • Where it occurs in Moselle Franconian, it generally does so only in unstressed position while the stressed form isaus,ous.
    Alternative forms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromMiddle High Germanuns, fromProto-Germanic*uns,*unsiz. Loss of the nasal is due to a sporadic development (analogous to the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant-law, but later and not systematic); compareLuxembourgisheis,Limburgishós.

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    us

    1. (most of Ripuarian, parts of Moselle Franconian)Dative/accusative first-person plural personal pronoun:us
    Alternative forms
    [edit]

    Fala

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromOld Galician-Portugueseos, fromLatinillōs.

    Alternative forms

    [edit]
    • os(Mañegu)

    Article

    [edit]

    us pl (singularu,femininea,feminine pluralas)

    1. (Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu)Masculine plural definite article;the

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    us

    1. (Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu)Third person plural masculine accusative pronoun;them
    See also
    [edit]
    Fala personal pronouns
    nominativedativeaccusativedisjunctive
    singularfirst personeime,-mimi
    second personte,-titi
    third
    person
    melle,-liuLV,oMel
    felaaela
    pluralfirst
    person
    commonnosmusL
    nusLV
    nos,-nusM
    nos
    mnoshotrusMnoshotrusM
    fnoshotrasMnoshotrasM
    second
    person
    commonvosvusLV
    vos,-vusM
    vos
    mvoshotrusMvoshotrusM
    fvoshotrasMvoshotrasM
    third
    person
    melisle,-liusLV,osMelis
    felasaselas
    third person reflexivese,-si

    Dialects: L Lagarteiru  M Mañegu  V Valverdeñu

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Article

    [edit]

    us pl (singularun,feminineunha,feminine pluralunhas)

    1. (Lagarteiru)Masculine singular indefinite article;some

    References

    [edit]
    • Valeš, Miroslav (2021)Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN

    French

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Inherited fromOld Frenchus, fromLatinūsus.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    us pl (plural only)

    1. (plural only)mores;traditionalpractices ormanners

    Usage notes

    [edit]

    Related terms

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Gothic

    [edit]

    Romanization

    [edit]

    us

    1. Romanization of𐌿𐍃

    Middle English

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]
      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European*n̥smé
      Proto-Germanic*uns
      Old Englishūs
      Middle Englishus

      FromOld Englishūs(us,dative personal pronoun), fromProto-Germanic*uns(us), fromProto-Indo-European*ne-,*nō-,*n-ge-,*n-sme-(us).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      us (nominativewe)

      1. First-person plural accusative pronoun:us.
      2. (reflexive)ourselves.
      3. (reciprocal)each other.

      Synonyms

      [edit]

      Descendants

      [edit]

      See also

      [edit]
      Middle English personal pronouns
      nominativeaccusativedativegenitivepossessive
      singular1st personI,ich,ikmemin
      mi1
      min
      2nd personþouþeþin
      þi1
      þin
      3rd personmhehim
      hine2
      himhishis
      hisen
      fsche,heohire
      heo
      hirehire
      hires,hiren
      nhithit
      him2
      his,hit
      dual31st personwitunkunker
      2nd personȝitincinker
      plural1st personweus,ousoureoure
      oures,ouren
      2nd person4yeyowyouryour
      youres,youren
      3rd personinh.hehem
      he2
      hemherehere
      heres,heren
      bor.þeiþem,þeimþeirþeir
      þeires,þeiren
      1 Used preconsonantally or beforeh.
      2 Early or dialectal.
      3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
      4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.

      References

      [edit]

      Middle Low German

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      ûsorus

      1. (personal pronoun, dative, accusative)Alternative form ofuns.
      2. (possessive)Alternative form ofuns.

      Declension

      [edit]

      Possessive pronoun:

      Declension of us
      singularplural
      masculineneuterfeminine
      Strong declension
      nominativeûsûse
      accusativeûsenûsûse
      dativeûsem(e) (ûsennote)ûser(e)ûsen
      genitiveûsesûser(e)
      Weak declension
      nominativeûseûsen
      accusativeûsenûseûsen
      dativeûsen
      genitive

      The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.

      Norman

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromOld Frenchuis, fromLatinostium.

      Noun

      [edit]

      us m (pluralus)

      1. door

      Old English

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]
        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European*n̥smé
        Proto-Germanic*uns
        Old Englishus

        FromProto-Germanic*uns, fromProto-Indo-European*n̥s,*nes. Cognates includeOld Frisianūs (West Frisianús),Old Saxonūs (Low Germanos,ons),Dutchons,Old High Germanuns (Germanuns),Old Norseoss (Swedishoss),Gothic𐌿𐌽𐍃(uns). The Indo-European root is also the source ofLatinnos.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Pronoun

        [edit]

        ūs

        1. accusative/dative of: (to)us

        Descendants

        [edit]

        Old French

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromLatinūsus.

        Noun

        [edit]

        usoblique singularm (oblique pluralus,nominative singularus,nominative pluralus)

        1. tradition orcustom

        Descendants

        [edit]

        Old Frisian

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromProto-Germanic*uns,*unsiz. Cognates includeOld Englishūs,Old Saxonūs andOld Dutchuns.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Pronoun

        [edit]

        ūs

        1. accusative/dative of

        Declension

        [edit]
        Old Frisian personal pronoun declensions
        nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
        singular1st personikmīn
        2nd personthūthīthīthīn
        3rd
        person
        mhinehimsīn
        fhiū,hiōhiāhire,hiārehire,hiāre
        nhithithimsīn
        plural1st personūsūsūser
        2nd person,,jūwer
        3rd personhiāhiāhim,hirem,hiāremhira,hiāra

        Descendants

        [edit]
        • North Frisian:
          Most dialects:üs
          Sylt:üüs
        • Saterland Frisian:uus
        • West Frisian:ús

        References

        [edit]
        • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009)An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN

        Portuguese

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        us

        1. plural ofu

        Scots

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Inherited fromMiddle Englishus, fromOld Englishūs(us,dative personal pronoun), fromProto-Germanic*uns(us), fromProto-Indo-European*ne-,*nō-,*n-ge-,*n̥smé(us).

        Pronoun

        [edit]

        us

        1. us

        See also

        [edit]
        Scots personal pronouns
        personal pronounpossessive
        pronoun
        possessive
        determiner
        subjectiveobjectivereflexive
        first personsingularA,I,Ikmemyselmine,minesmine,my
        pluralweus,weoorsel,oorselsoorsour
        second personsingularstandard (formal)ye
        you,yow
        ye
        you,yow
        yersel
        yoursel
        yers
        yours
        yer
        your
        Insular (informal)thootheethysel,theeselthinesthy,thee,thees
        pluralye,yese
        you,youse
        ye,yese
        you,youse
        theer
        yesels
        yoursels
        yers
        yours
        yer
        your
        third personsingularmasculinehe,ehim,imhimsel,hisselhis,ishis,is
        femininescho,she,shuher,erherselhersher,er
        neuterit
        hit
        it
        hit
        itsel
        hitsel
        its
        hits
        its
        hits
        genderless, nonspecific
        (formal)
        aneaneane's
        pluralthaythaimthaimsel,thaimselsthairsthair

        References

        [edit]

        Serbo-Croatian

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ǫsъ.

        Noun

        [edit]

        ȕs f (Cyrillic spellingу̏с)

        1. fishbone

        References

        [edit]
        • us”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

        Turkish

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromOttoman Turkishاوص(us), fromProto-Turkic*us(mind, reason).[1]

        Noun

        [edit]

        us (definite accusativeusu,pluraluslar)

        1. mind
        2. reason
        3. intelligence

        Declension

        [edit]
        Declension ofus
        singularplural
        nominativeususlar
        definite accusativeusuusları
        dativeusauslara
        locativeustauslarda
        ablativeustanuslardan
        genitiveusunusların
        Possessive forms
        nominative
        singularplural
        1st singularusumuslarım
        2nd singularusunusların
        3rd singularusuusları
        1st pluralusumuzuslarımız
        2nd pluralusunuzuslarınız
        3rd pluraluslarıusları
        definite accusative
        singularplural
        1st singularusumuuslarımı
        2nd singularusunuuslarını
        3rd singularusunuuslarını
        1st pluralusumuzuuslarımızı
        2nd pluralusunuzuuslarınızı
        3rd pluraluslarınıuslarını
        dative
        singularplural
        1st singularusumauslarıma
        2nd singularusunauslarına
        3rd singularusunauslarına
        1st pluralusumuzauslarımıza
        2nd pluralusunuzauslarınıza
        3rd pluraluslarınauslarına
        locative
        singularplural
        1st singularusumdauslarımda
        2nd singularusundauslarında
        3rd singularusundauslarında
        1st pluralusumuzdauslarımızda
        2nd pluralusunuzdauslarınızda
        3rd pluraluslarındauslarında
        ablative
        singularplural
        1st singularusumdanuslarımdan
        2nd singularusundanuslarından
        3rd singularusundanuslarından
        1st pluralusumuzdanuslarımızdan
        2nd pluralusunuzdanuslarınızdan
        3rd pluraluslarındanuslarından
        genitive
        singularplural
        1st singularusumunuslarımın
        2nd singularusununuslarının
        3rd singularusununuslarının
        1st pluralusumuzunuslarımızın
        2nd pluralusunuzunuslarınızın
        3rd pluraluslarınınuslarının

        Synonyms

        [edit]

        Derived terms

        [edit]

        References

        [edit]
        1. ^Starostin, Sergei,Dybo, Anna,Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*us”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

        Tz'utujil

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        us

        1. fly(insect)

        Volapük

        [edit]

        Adverb

        [edit]

        us

        1. there
          • 1932, Arie de Jong,Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page19:
            Cils äbinons-li i pö zäl et? Si! elogobus tumis.
            Were there children at that party as well? Yes, I've seen hundreds of themthere.

        West Frisian

        [edit]

        Pronoun

        [edit]

        us

        1. object ofwy
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=us&oldid=84182335"
        Categories:
        Hidden categories:

        [8]ページ先頭

        ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp