FromProto-Finnic*up'ottadak, equivalent toupota(“to sink”) +-ttaa(causative aspect).
upottaa(transitive) [withillative‘in(to)’]
Inflection ofupottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa,tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | upotan | enupota | 1st sing. | olenupottanut | en oleupottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | upotat | etupota | 2nd sing. | oletupottanut | et oleupottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | upottaa | eiupota | 3rd sing. | onupottanut | ei oleupottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | upotamme | emmeupota | 1st plur. | olemmeupottaneet | emme oleupottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | upotatte | etteupota | 2nd plur. | oletteupottaneet | ette oleupottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | upottavat | eivätupota | 3rd plur. | ovatupottaneet | eivät oleupottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | upotetaan | eiupoteta | passive | onupotettu | ei oleupotettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | upotin | enupottanut | 1st sing. | olinupottanut | en ollutupottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | upotit | etupottanut | 2nd sing. | olitupottanut | et ollutupottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | upotti | eiupottanut | 3rd sing. | oliupottanut | ei ollutupottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | upotimme | emmeupottaneet | 1st plur. | olimmeupottaneet | emme olleetupottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | upotitte | etteupottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitteupottaneet | ette olleetupottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | upottivat | eivätupottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivatupottaneet | eivät olleetupottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | upotettiin | eiupotettu | passive | oliupotettu | ei ollutupotettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | upottaisin | enupottaisi | 1st sing. | olisinupottanut | en olisiupottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | upottaisit | etupottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisitupottanut | et olisiupottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | upottaisi | eiupottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisiupottanut | ei olisiupottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | upottaisimme | emmeupottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimmeupottaneet | emme olisiupottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | upottaisitte | etteupottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitteupottaneet | ette olisiupottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | upottaisivat | eivätupottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivatupottaneet | eivät olisiupottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | upotettaisiin | eiupotettaisi | passive | olisiupotettu | ei olisiupotettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | upota | äläupota | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | upottakoon | älköönupottako | 3rd sing. | olkoonupottanut | älköön olkoupottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | upottakaamme | älkäämmeupottako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | upottakaa | älkääupottako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | upottakoot | älköötupottako | 3rd plur. | olkootupottaneet | älkööt olkoupottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | upotettakoon | älköönupotettako | passive | olkoonupotettu | älköön olkoupotettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | upottanen | enupottane | 1st sing. | lienenupottanut | en lieneupottanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | upottanet | etupottane | 2nd sing. | lienetupottanut | et lieneupottanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | upottanee | eiupottane | 3rd sing. | lieneeupottanut | ei lieneupottanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | upottanemme | emmeupottane | 1st plur. | lienemmeupottaneet | emme lieneupottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | upottanette | etteupottane | 2nd plur. | lienetteupottaneet | ette lieneupottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | upottanevat | eivätupottane | 3rd plur. | lienevätupottaneet | eivät lieneupottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | upotettaneen | eiupotettane | passive | lieneeupotettu | ei lieneupotettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | upottaa | present | upottava | upotettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
| past | upottanut | upotettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | upottaessa | upotettaessa | agent4 | upottama | ||||||||||||||||
| negative | upottamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | upottaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | upottamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | upottamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | upottamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | upottamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | upottamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | upottaman | upotettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | upottaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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FromProto-Finnic*up'ottadak, equivalent toupota(“to sink”) +-ttaa. Cognates includeFinnishupottaa andEstonianuputada.
upottaa
Conjugation ofupottaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | upotan | enupota | 1st singular | oonupottant,oonupottanut | en ooupottant,en ooupottanut |
2nd singular | upotat | etupota | 2nd singular | ootupottant,ootupottanut | et ooupottant,et ooupottanut |
3rd singular | upottaa | eiupota | 3rd singular | onoupottant,onoupottanut | ei ooupottant,ei ooupottanut |
1st plural | upotamma | emmäupota | 1st plural | oommaupottanneet | emmä ooupottanneet |
2nd plural | upotatta | ettäupota | 2nd plural | oottaupottanneet | että ooupottanneet |
3rd plural | upottaat1),upottavat2),upotettaa | evätupota,eiupoteta | 3rd plural | ovatupottanneet | evät ooupottanneet,ei ooupotettu |
impersonal | upotettaa | eiupoteta | impersonal | onoupotettu | ei ooupotettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | upotin | enupottant,enupottanut | 1st singular | olinupottant,olinupottanut | en oltupottant,en oltupottanut |
2nd singular | upotit | etupottant,etupottanut | 2nd singular | olitupottant,olitupottanut | et oltupottant,et oltupottanut |
3rd singular | upotti | eiupottant,eiupottanut | 3rd singular | oliupottant,oliupottanut | ei oltupottant,ei oltupottanut |
1st plural | upotimma | emmäupottanneet | 1st plural | olimmaupottanneet | emmä olleetupottanneet |
2nd plural | upotitta | ettäupottanneet | 2nd plural | olittaupottanneet | että olleetupottanneet |
3rd plural | upottiit1),upottivat2),upotettii | evätupottanneet,eiupotettu | 3rd plural | olivatupottanneet | evät olleetupottanneet,ei oltupotettu |
impersonal | upotettii | eiupotettu | impersonal | oliupotettu | ei oltupotettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | upottaisin | enupottais | 1st singular | olisinupottant,olisinupottanut | en olisupottant,en olisupottanut |
2nd singular | upottaisit,upottaist1) | etupottais | 2nd singular | olisitupottant,olisitupottanut | et olisupottant,et olisupottanut |
3rd singular | upottais | eiupottais | 3rd singular | olisupottant,olisupottanut | ei olisupottant,ei olisupottanut |
1st plural | upottaisimma | emmäupottais | 1st plural | olisimmaupottanneet | emmä olisupottanneet |
2nd plural | upottaisitta | ettäupottais | 2nd plural | olisittaupottanneet | että olisupottanneet |
3rd plural | upottaisiit1),upottaisivat2),upotettais | evätupottais,eiupotettais | 3rd plural | olisivatupottanneet | evät olisupottanneet,ei olisupotettu |
impersonal | upotettais | eiupotettais | impersonal | olisupotettu | ei olisupotettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | upota | eläupota | 2nd singular | ooupottant,ooupottanut | elä ooupottant,elä ooupottanut |
3rd singular | upottakkoo | elkööupottako | 3rd singular | olkooupottant,olkooupottanut | elköö olkoupottant,elköö olkoupottanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | upottakkaa | elkääupottako | 2nd plural | olkaaupottanneet | elkää olkoupottanneet |
3rd plural | upottakkoot | elköötupottako,elkööupotettako | 3rd plural | olkootupottanneet | elkööt olkoupottanneet,elköö olkoupotettu |
impersonal | upotettakoo | elkööupotettako | impersonal | olkooupotettu | elköö olkoupotettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | upottanen | enupottane | |||
2nd singular | upottanet | etupottane | |||
3rd singular | upottannoo | eiupottane | |||
1st plural | upottanemma | emmäupottane | |||
2nd plural | upottanetta | ettäupottane | |||
3rd plural | upottannoot | evätupottane,eiupotettane | |||
impersonal | upotettanoo | eiupotettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | upottaa | present | upottava | upotettava | |
2nd | inessive | upottaes | past | upottant,upottanut | upotettu |
instructive | upottaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (upottakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) or-kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix-kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | upottammaa | |||
inessive | upottamas | ||||
elative | upottamast | ||||
abessive | upottamata | ||||
4th | nominative | upottamiin | |||
partitive | upottamista,upottamist |