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upottaa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*up'ottadak, equivalent toupota(to sink) +‎-ttaa(causative aspect).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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upottaa(transitive) [withillative‘in(to)’]

  1. tosink(cause to sink)
  2. tosubmerge,sink,immerse,flood
  3. tostick,dunk
    upottaa kätensä[+ illative]tostick one's hands (into)
  4. toplunge(a lance, knife or other weapon)
  5. (figurative) tosink(e.g. money, resources)
    upottaakatseensatodrill/burn(one's eyes or sight)
    upottaasurunsatodrown (one's sorrows)
  6. tobuildin,flush(a closet, etc.)
  7. toembed(include (something) in surrounding matter)
  8. tocountersink(a nail, screw, rivet)
  9. toset,mount,encrust(e.g. a gem into a ring)
    upottaa kivi sormukseentoset a gem into a ring
    jalokiviupotuksin koristettu kruunujewel-encrusted crown
  10. (computing) toembed,insert

Conjugation

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Inflection ofupottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa,tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tenseperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.upotanenupota1st sing.olenupottanuten oleupottanut
2nd sing.upotatetupota2nd sing.oletupottanutet oleupottanut
3rd sing.upottaaeiupota3rd sing.onupottanutei oleupottanut
1st plur.upotammeemmeupota1st plur.olemmeupottaneetemme oleupottaneet
2nd plur.upotatteetteupota2nd plur.oletteupottaneetette oleupottaneet
3rd plur.upottavateivätupota3rd plur.ovatupottaneeteivät oleupottaneet
passiveupotetaaneiupotetapassiveonupotettuei oleupotettu
past tensepluperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.upotinenupottanut1st sing.olinupottanuten ollutupottanut
2nd sing.upotitetupottanut2nd sing.olitupottanutet ollutupottanut
3rd sing.upottieiupottanut3rd sing.oliupottanutei ollutupottanut
1st plur.upotimmeemmeupottaneet1st plur.olimmeupottaneetemme olleetupottaneet
2nd plur.upotitteetteupottaneet2nd plur.olitteupottaneetette olleetupottaneet
3rd plur.upottivateivätupottaneet3rd plur.olivatupottaneeteivät olleetupottaneet
passiveupotettiineiupotettupassiveoliupotettuei ollutupotettu
conditional mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.upottaisinenupottaisi1st sing.olisinupottanuten olisiupottanut
2nd sing.upottaisitetupottaisi2nd sing.olisitupottanutet olisiupottanut
3rd sing.upottaisieiupottaisi3rd sing.olisiupottanutei olisiupottanut
1st plur.upottaisimmeemmeupottaisi1st plur.olisimmeupottaneetemme olisiupottaneet
2nd plur.upottaisitteetteupottaisi2nd plur.olisitteupottaneetette olisiupottaneet
3rd plur.upottaisivateivätupottaisi3rd plur.olisivatupottaneeteivät olisiupottaneet
passiveupotettaisiineiupotettaisipassiveolisiupotettuei olisiupotettu
imperative mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.1st sing.
2nd sing.upotaäläupota2nd sing.
3rd sing.upottakoonälköönupottako3rd sing.olkoonupottanutälköön olkoupottanut
1st plur.upottakaammeälkäämmeupottako1st plur.
2nd plur.upottakaaälkääupottako2nd plur.
3rd plur.upottakootälköötupottako3rd plur.olkootupottaneetälkööt olkoupottaneet
passiveupotettakoonälköönupotettakopassiveolkoonupotettuälköön olkoupotettu
potential mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.upottanenenupottane1st sing.lienenupottanuten lieneupottanut
2nd sing.upottanetetupottane2nd sing.lienetupottanutet lieneupottanut
3rd sing.upottaneeeiupottane3rd sing.lieneeupottanutei lieneupottanut
1st plur.upottanemmeemmeupottane1st plur.lienemmeupottaneetemme lieneupottaneet
2nd plur.upottanetteetteupottane2nd plur.lienetteupottaneetette lieneupottaneet
3rd plur.upottanevateivätupottane3rd plur.lienevätupottaneeteivät lieneupottaneet
passiveupotettaneeneiupotettanepassivelieneeupotettuei lieneupotettu
Nominal forms
infinitivesparticiples
activepassiveactivepassive
1stupottaapresentupottavaupotettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1stupottaakseniupottaaksemme
2ndupottaaksesiupottaaksenne
3rdupottaakseen
upottaaksensa
pastupottanutupotettu
2ndinessive2upottaessaupotettaessaagent4upottama
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1stupottaessaniupottaessamme
2ndupottaessasiupottaessanne
3rdupottaessaan
upottaessansa
negativeupottamaton
instructiveupottaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the-ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative formupottaa does not exhibitfinal gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rdinessiveupottamassa
elativeupottamasta
illativeupottamaan
adessiveupottamalla
abessiveupottamatta
instructiveupottamanupotettaman
4th3verbal nounupottaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1stupottamaisillaniupottamaisillamme
2ndupottamaisillasiupottamaisillanne
3rdupottamaisillaan
upottamaisillansa

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs

Related terms

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Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*up'ottadak, equivalent toupota(to sink) +‎-ttaa. Cognates includeFinnishupottaa andEstonianuputada.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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upottaa

  1. (transitive) todrown
  2. (transitive) toflood
  3. (transitive) toaccuse

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofupottaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation)
Indikativa
PreesensPerfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularupotanenupota1st singularoonupottant,oonupottanuten ooupottant,en ooupottanut
2nd singularupotatetupota2nd singularootupottant,ootupottanutet ooupottant,et ooupottanut
3rd singularupottaaeiupota3rd singularonoupottant,onoupottanutei ooupottant,ei ooupottanut
1st pluralupotammaemmäupota1st pluraloommaupottanneetemmä ooupottanneet
2nd pluralupotattaettäupota2nd pluraloottaupottanneetettä ooupottanneet
3rd pluralupottaat1),upottavat2),upotettaaevätupota,eiupoteta3rd pluralovatupottanneetevät ooupottanneet,ei ooupotettu
impersonalupotettaaeiupotetaimpersonalonoupotettuei ooupotettu
ImperfektaPluskvamperfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularupotinenupottant,enupottanut1st singularolinupottant,olinupottanuten oltupottant,en oltupottanut
2nd singularupotitetupottant,etupottanut2nd singularolitupottant,olitupottanutet oltupottant,et oltupottanut
3rd singularupottieiupottant,eiupottanut3rd singularoliupottant,oliupottanutei oltupottant,ei oltupottanut
1st pluralupotimmaemmäupottanneet1st pluralolimmaupottanneetemmä olleetupottanneet
2nd pluralupotittaettäupottanneet2nd pluralolittaupottanneetettä olleetupottanneet
3rd pluralupottiit1),upottivat2),upotettiievätupottanneet,eiupotettu3rd pluralolivatupottanneetevät olleetupottanneet,ei oltupotettu
impersonalupotettiieiupotettuimpersonaloliupotettuei oltupotettu
Konditsionala
PreesensPerfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularupottaisinenupottais1st singularolisinupottant,olisinupottanuten olisupottant,en olisupottanut
2nd singularupottaisit,upottaist1)etupottais2nd singularolisitupottant,olisitupottanutet olisupottant,et olisupottanut
3rd singularupottaiseiupottais3rd singularolisupottant,olisupottanutei olisupottant,ei olisupottanut
1st pluralupottaisimmaemmäupottais1st pluralolisimmaupottanneetemmä olisupottanneet
2nd pluralupottaisittaettäupottais2nd pluralolisittaupottanneetettä olisupottanneet
3rd pluralupottaisiit1),upottaisivat2),upotettaisevätupottais,eiupotettais3rd pluralolisivatupottanneetevät olisupottanneet,ei olisupotettu
impersonalupotettaiseiupotettaisimpersonalolisupotettuei olisupotettu
Imperativa
PreesensPerfekta
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singular1st singular
2nd singularupotaeläupota2nd singularooupottant,ooupottanutelä ooupottant,elä ooupottanut
3rd singularupottakkooelkööupottako3rd singularolkooupottant,olkooupottanutelköö olkoupottant,elköö olkoupottanut
1st plural1st plural
2nd pluralupottakkaaelkääupottako2nd pluralolkaaupottanneetelkää olkoupottanneet
3rd pluralupottakkootelköötupottako,elkööupotettako3rd pluralolkootupottanneetelkööt olkoupottanneet,elköö olkoupotettu
impersonalupotettakooelkööupotettakoimpersonalolkooupotettuelköö olkoupotettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positivenegative
1st singularupottanenenupottane
2nd singularupottanetetupottane
3rd singularupottannooeiupottane
1st pluralupottanemmaemmäupottane
2nd pluralupottanettaettäupottane
3rd pluralupottannootevätupottane,eiupotettane
impersonalupotettanooeiupotettane
Nominal forms
InfinitivatPartisipat
activepassive
1stupottaapresentupottavaupotettava
2ndinessiveupottaespastupottant,upottanutupotettu
instructiveupottaen1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (upottakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) or-kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix-kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rdillativeupottammaa
inessiveupottamas
elativeupottamast
abessiveupottamata
4thnominativeupottamiin
partitiveupottamista,upottamist

Derived terms

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See also

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  • vajottaa(to cause to sink in a swamp)

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page620
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