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uni

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "uni"
Languages (34)
English
Albanian • Anauyá • Baniwa • Dutch • Estonian • Finnish • French • German • Ilocano • Indonesian • Ingrian • Italian • Japanese • Javanese • Karelian • Ladin • Latin • Livvi • Lokono • Ludian • Mwani • Old Javanese • Omagua • Piapoco • Portuguese • Romanian • Spanish • Tariana • Ternate • Veps • Votic • Welsh • West Makian
Page categories

English

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofuniversity.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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uni (pluralunis)

  1. (colloquial, chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth)University.
    I'm going touni after I leave school.
    Turn left when you reach theuni.
Usage notes
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Canadian usage is limited to prepositional phrases liketouni oratuni and cannot be used as a countable noun (as in *theuni or *unis).

Translations
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university

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromJapanese雲丹.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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uni (uncountable)

  1. Sea urchin eaten assushi.
    • 2013 July 16, Ken Belson, “In Japan, Searching for Prized Sea Urchins”, inThe New York Times[1]:
      Theikura popped in my mouth, thehotate was buttery soft and theuni was creamy and sweet without a seafood aftertaste, the kind of freshness I was hoping we would encounter when we left Tokyo.

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Albanian*un-, fromProto-Indo-European*wenh₁-(to love).[1] Cognate toEnglishwish,Latinvenia(indulgence, kindness).

Noun

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uni f (definiteunia)

  1. hunger

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “uni”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page51

Anauyá

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Noun

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uni

  1. water

References

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  • Čestmír Loukotka, ‎Johannes Wilbert (editor),Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) ?
  • native-languages.org

Baniwa

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Noun

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uni

  1. water
  2. river

References

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  • Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, Robert M. W. Dixon,Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance (2006,→ISBN

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromFrenchuni.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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uni (notcomparable)

  1. plain,monocoloured

Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*uni, fromProto-Finno-Permic*une, cognate toFinnishuni,Voticuni,Ludianuńi, andErzyaон(on,dream).

Noun

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uni (genitiveune,partitiveund)

  1. sleep
    Mul ei tuleund.I can'tsleep. (literally, “Sleep is not coming on me.”)
  2. dream
    Ma näginunes suurt põtra.I saw a big elk in mydream.

Declension

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Declension ofuni (ÕS type20/meri, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeuniuned
accusativenom.
gen.une
genitiveunede
partitiveundunesid
illativeunne
unesse
unedesse
inessiveunesunedes
elativeunestunedest
allativeuneleunedele
adessiveunelunedel
ablativeuneltunedelt
translativeuneksunedeks
terminativeuneniunedeni
essiveunenaunedena
abessiveunetaunedeta
comitativeunegaunedega

Derived terms

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Finnish

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafi

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*uni, fromProto-Finno-Permic*une. Cognates includeErzyaон(on),Western Mariом(om).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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uni

  1. sleep(state of reduced consciousness)
    Synonym:unitila
    saadaunen päästä kiinnican get sleep (literally, “to be able to catch sleep”)
    saadauntato get sleep, can get sleep
    syvässäunessasound asleep
    En saanutunen päästä kiinni.
    I could not getsleep.
    Etkö saaunta?
    Are you having troublesleeping? / Are you having troublefalling asleep?
  2. dream(imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping; neutral term, not implied positive)
    Synonym:unennäkö
    nähdäuntato have adream
    unien selittäminen /unista ennustaminenoneiromancy

Declension

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Inflection ofuni (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation)
nominativeuniunet
genitiveunenunien
unten
partitiveuntaunia
illativeuneenuniin
singularplural
nominativeuniunet
accusativenom.uniunet
gen.unen
genitiveunenunien
unten
partitiveuntaunia
inessiveunessaunissa
elativeunestaunista
illativeuneenuniin
adessiveunellaunilla
ablativeuneltaunilta
allativeunelleunille
essiveunenaunina
translativeuneksiuniksi
abessiveunettaunitta
instructiveunin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofuni(Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeuneniuneni
accusativenom.uneniuneni
gen.uneni
genitiveuneniunieni
unteni
partitiveuntaniuniani
inessiveunessaniunissani
elativeunestaniunistani
illativeuneeniuniini
adessiveunellaniunillani
ablativeuneltaniuniltani
allativeunelleniunilleni
essiveunenaniuninani
translativeunekseniunikseni
abessiveunettaniunittani
instructive
comitativeunineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeunesiunesi
accusativenom.unesiunesi
gen.unesi
genitiveunesiuniesi
untesi
partitiveuntasiuniasi
inessiveunessasiunissasi
elativeunestasiunistasi
illativeuneesiuniisi
adessiveunellasiunillasi
ablativeuneltasiuniltasi
allativeunellesiunillesi
essiveunenasiuninasi
translativeuneksesiuniksesi
abessiveunettasiunittasi
instructive
comitativeuninesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeunemmeunemme
accusativenom.unemmeunemme
gen.unemme
genitiveunemmeuniemme
untemme
partitiveuntammeuniamme
inessiveunessammeunissamme
elativeunestammeunistamme
illativeuneemmeuniimme
adessiveunellammeunillamme
ablativeuneltammeuniltamme
allativeunellemmeunillemme
essiveunenammeuninamme
translativeuneksemmeuniksemme
abessiveunettammeunittamme
instructive
comitativeuninemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeunenneunenne
accusativenom.unenneunenne
gen.unenne
genitiveunenneunienne
untenne
partitiveuntanneunianne
inessiveunessanneunissanne
elativeunestanneunistanne
illativeuneenneuniinne
adessiveunellanneunillanne
ablativeuneltanneuniltanne
allativeunellenneunillenne
essiveunenanneuninanne
translativeuneksenneuniksenne
abessiveunettanneunittanne
instructive
comitativeuninenne

Derived terms

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compounds

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Participle

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uni (feminineunie,masculine pluralunis,feminine pluralunies)

  1. pastparticiple ofunir

Adjective

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uni (feminineunie,masculine pluralunis,feminine pluralunies)

  1. united

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Clipping ofuniforme

Adjective

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uni (feminineunie,masculine pluralunis,feminine pluralunies)

  1. having only one color, feature, etc.

Etymology 3

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Clipping ofuniversité. Compare standard Frenchuniv.

Noun

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uni f (pluralunis)

  1. (Switzerland, informal)university
    Synonyms:univ,fac

Further reading

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Anagrams

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German

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Etymology

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18th century, fromFrenchuni.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʏni/,/ˈyːni/,(unusual)/yˈniː/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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uni (indeclinable)

  1. (of clothes, fabrics, chiefly predicative)unicolour,single-colour
    Synonym:einfarbig

Ilocano

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Noun

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uni

  1. sound;noise;voice

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchunie, fromFrenchunion, fromLatinūniō f.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈʊni]
  • Hyphenation:uni

Noun

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uni

  1. union,
    1. the act of uniting or joining two or more things into one
    2. that which is united; something formed by a combination of parts or members
      Uni EropaEuropeanUnion
      Uni SovietSovietUnion
      Synonyms:perserikatan,persatuan,ikatan

Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*uni. Cognate withFinnishuni andEstonianuni.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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uni

  1. sleep
  2. dream
    pahaunibaddream

Declension

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Declension ofuni (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination)
singularplural
nominativeuniunet
genitiveunenunniin,uniloin
partitiveunta,untunnia,uniloja
illativeunneeunnii,uniloihe
inessiveunesunis,unilois
elativeunestunist,uniloist
allativeunelleunille,uniloille
adessiveunelunil,uniloil
ablativeuneltunilt,uniloilt
translativeuneksuniks,uniloiks
essiveunenna,unneenuninna,uniloinna,unniin,uniloin
exessive1)unentunint,uniloint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page623

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Numeral

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uni

  1. masculineplural ofuno

Pronoun

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uni pl

  1. plural ofuno

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofuniversità.

Noun

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uni f (invariable)

  1. (informal)university

Further reading

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  • uni inCollins Italian-English Dictionary
  • uni inDizionario di Italiano online - La Repubblica
  • uni inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
  • uni in Aldo Gabrielli,Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
  • uni in garzantilinguistica.it –Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
  • uni inDizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
  • uni insapere.it – De Agostini Editore
  • uni in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Japanese

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Romanization

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uni

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofうに
  2. Rōmaji transcription ofウニ

Javanese

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Romanization

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uni

  1. Romanization ofꦲꦸꦤꦶ

Karelian

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Regional variants ofuni
North Karelian
(Viena)
uni
South Karelian
(Tver)
uni

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*uni. Cognates includeFinnishuni andEstonianuni.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈunʲi/
  • Hyphenation:u‧ni

Noun

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uni (genitiveunen,partitiveuntaorunda)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Declension

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Viena Karelian declension of uni (type 8/uni, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeuniunet
genitiveunenunien
partitiveuntaunija
illativeunihuniloih
inessiveuneššauniloissa
elativeuneštauniloista
adessiveunellauniloilla
ablativeuneltauniloilta
translativeunekšiuniloiksi
essiveuninauniloina
comitativeuniloineh
abessiveunettauniloitta
Tver Karelian declension of uni (type 8/uni, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeuniunet
genitiveunenuniloin
partitiveundauniloida
illativeunihuniloih
inessiveuneššauniloissa
elativeuneštauniloista
adessiveunellauniloilla
ablativeuneldauniloilda
translativeunekšiuniloiksi
essiveuninauniloina
comitativeunenkeuniloinke
abessiveunettauniloitta
Possessive forms ofuni
1st personuneni
2nd personuneš
3rd personuneh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses.

References

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  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “сон”, inVenäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary],→ISBN
  • A. V. Punzhina (1994) “un'i”, inСловарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)],→ISBN

Ladin

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Adjective

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uni (invariable)

  1. every

Latin

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Etymology

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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ūnī

  1. inflection ofūnus:
    1. nominative/vocativemasculineplural
    2. dativemasculine/feminine/neutersingular

Usage notes

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In older versions of Latin, this was used as the genitive singular for the masculine and neuter genders, withūnō (currently exclusive to the Ablative) being used for the dative case and the dative singular in the feminine gender beingūnae (currently exclusive to the nominative and vocative plurals).

Livvi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*uni. Cognates includeFinnishuni andEstonianuni.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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uni (genitiveunen,partitiveundu)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Declension

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The templateTemplate:olo-decl/kieli does not use the parameter(s):
3=n
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Declension ofuni (Type 24/kieli, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeuniunet
genitiveunenuniin
partitiveunduunii
illativeunehuniih
inessiveunesuniis
elativeunespäiuniispäi
allativeuneleuniile
adessiveuneluniil
ablativeunelpäiuniilpäi
translativeunekseuniikse
essiveunennuuniinnu
abessiveunettahuniittah
comitativeunenkeuniinke
instructiveuniiči
prolativeuneči

References

[edit]
  • Tatjana Boiko (2019) “uni”, inSuuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition,→ISBN

Lokono

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Etymology

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FromProto-Arawak*hunia.

Noun

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uni

  1. rain

References

[edit]
  • de Goeje, C. H. (1928)The Arawak Language of Guiana[3], Cambridge University Press,→ISBN, page255

Ludian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*uni. Cognates includeFinnishuni andVepsuni.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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uni

  1. dream

Declension

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Declension ofuni (Type 3/uni, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeuniuned
genitiveunenuniden
partitiveuntunid
illativeunehunihe
inessiveunesuniš
elativeunespiäunišpiä
allativeuneleunile
adessiveunelunil
ablativeunelpiäunilpiä
translativeuneksunikš
essiveunenunin
abessiveunetaunita
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)

References

[edit]
  • Juho Kujola (1944)Lyydiläismurteiden sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page465
  • M. Pahomov (2022) “uni”, inLüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[4], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr,→ISBN, page181

Mwani

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*dʊ̀kʊ́nì.

Noun

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uni

  1. firewood

Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From (Western)Proto-Malayo-Polynesian*buñi. CognateMalaybunyi.

Noun

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uni

  1. sound,voice
    Synonyms:ābhā,dhwani,śabda,swabawa,swara,wacana,wuni
  2. content
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Preposition

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uni

  1. Alternative spelling ofṅūni,ṅūnin(before)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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uni

  1. Alternative spelling ofwuni(secret)

Further reading

[edit]
  • "uni" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Omagua

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Noun

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uni

  1. water

References

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  • Robert Gordon Latham,Elements of Comparative Philology

Piapoco

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Noun

[edit]

uni

  1. water
  2. river

References

[edit]
  • Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, Robert M. W. Dixon,Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance (2006,→ISBN
  • Lińguas arawak da Amazônia setentrional (2001), page 570 (úuni)

Portuguese

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Verb

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uni

  1. inflection ofunir:
    1. first-personsingularpreteriteindicative
    2. second-personpluralimperative

Romanian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatinūnīre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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a uni (third-person singular presentunește,past participleunit) 4th conjugation

  1. (transitive) tounite,join(make united)
    Antonyms:despărți,dezbina,dezuni,separa
  2. (reflexive) tounite(become united)
Conjugation
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    conjugation ofuni (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitiveauni
gerundunind
past participleunit
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentunescuneștiuneșteunimunițiunesc
imperfectuneamuneaiuneauneamuneațiuneau
simple perfectuniiunișiuniunirămunirățiuniră
pluperfectunisemuniseșiuniseuniserămuniserățiuniseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentunescuneștiuneascăunimunițiunească
imperativetuvoi
affirmativeuneșteuniți
negativenuuninuuniți
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Unadapted borrowing fromFrenchuni.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /yˈni/
  • Rhymes:-i
  • Hyphenation:u‧ni

Adjective

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uni m orf orn (indeclinable)

  1. (fashion)monochrome

Further reading

[edit]

Spanish

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Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈuni/[ˈu.ni]
  • Rhymes:-uni
  • Syllabification:u‧ni

Noun

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uni f (pluralunis)

  1. Clipping ofuniversidad(university);uni

Tariana

[edit]

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

uni

  1. water
  2. waterway, river; body of water, lake; anything watery

Usage notes

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  • The precise meaning of the word is clarified by using classifiers.

References

[edit]
  • Languages of the Amazon (2012,→ISBN
  • Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, Robert M. W. Dixon,Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance (2006,→ISBN

Ternate

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Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

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uni

  1. (transitive)alternative form ofwuni(to watch)

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation ofuni
singularplural
inclusiveexclusive
1st persontounifounimiuni
2nd personnouniniuni
3rd
person
masculineouniiuni
youni(archaic)
femininemouni
neuteriuni

References

[edit]
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*uni.

Noun

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uni

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Inflection

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Inflection ofuni (inflection type 4/meri)
nominative sing.uni
genitive sing.unen
partitive sing.unt
partitive plur.unid
singularplural
nominativeuniuned
accusativeunenuned
genitiveunenuniden
partitiveuntunid
essive-instructiveunenunin
translativeuneksunikš
inessiveunesuniš
elativeunespäiunišpäi
illativeuneheunihe
adessiveunelunil
ablativeunelpäiunilpäi
allativeuneleunile
abessiveunetaunita
comitativeunenkeunidenke
prolativeuntmeunidme
approximative Iunennounidenno
approximative IIunennoksunidennoks
egressiveunennopäiunidennopäi
terminative Iunehesaiunihesai
terminative IIunelesaiunilesai
terminative IIIunessai
additive Iunehepäiunihepäi
additive IIunelepäiunilepäi

References

[edit]
  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “сон”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[5], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*uni.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

uni

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Inflection

[edit]
Declension ofuni (type X/tuli, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativeuniunõd
genitiveunõunijõ,unii
partitiveuntõuniitõ,unii
illativeunnõ,unnõsõuniisõ
inessiveunõzuniiz
elativeunõssõuniissõ
allativeunõlõuniilõ
adessiveunõllõuniillõ
ablativeunõltõuniiltõ
translativeunõssiuniissi
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix
-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive.
***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka to thegenitive.

References

[edit]
  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “uni”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Welsh

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

uni

  1. second-personsingularpresent/future ofuno

West Makian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Cognate withTernateau(blood).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

uni

  1. blood

Alternative forms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • James Collins (1982)Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[6], Pacific linguistics
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours[7], Pacific linguistics
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