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una

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "una"

Asturian

[edit]
Asturian cardinal numbers
 <  012  > 
   Cardinal :una
   Ordinal :primeru

Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinūna, inflected form ofūnus.

Numeral

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una f (masculineunorunu)

  1. femininesingular ofun

Bepour

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Noun

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una

  1. louse

Further reading

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  • Johannes A. Z'graggen,A comparative word list of the Northern Adelbert Range Languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea (1980, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics), cited bytransnewguinea.org
  • Bepour Swadesh List (The Rosetta Project: A Long Now Foundation Library of Human Language)

Bura

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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una

  1. salt

References

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinūna, feminine ofūnus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Article

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una

  1. femininesingular ofun

Numeral

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una

  1. femininesingular ofun

Pronoun

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una

  1. femininesingular ofun

Cebuano

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Cebuano numbers(edit)
10[a],[b]
 ←  012  → 10  → [a],[b]
   Cardinal:usá,(Mindanao)isá
   Spanish cardinal:uno
   Ordinal:una
   Adverbial:makausá
   Distributive:usa-úsa,tag-usá,tagsa

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*unah, fromProto-Austronesian*(q)uNah.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈuna/
  • Hyphenation:una

Numeral

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una

  1. first;1st
    Synonyms:ika-1,ikausa
    Ang Mercury angunang planeta gikan sa adlaw.Mercury is thefirst planet from the sun.

Usage notes

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  • The suffix-ng is used with the word to modify the word it modifies.
    unang orasfirst hour

Noun

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una

  1. (comparable)ahead,early
    Siya ang pinakauna nga na-abot.He was the very first to arrive.
  2. (not comparable) the first place
    Una si Juan, ikaduha si Maria.First is John, second is Mary.
  3. (not comparable) the first placer:someone orsomething ranked first place, that is, one who is above all the other ranks

Adverb

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una

  1. first,firstly; before anything else
    Synonym:una sa tanan
    Dugay na mi naka-uli kay,una, late na man kaayo naabot ang amoang drayber, ikaduha,...
    We didn't arrive home early because,first, our driver arrived very late to take us home, second,...
  2. (ordinal adverbial)first time
    Mao ni ang pinakauna nakong sakay sa eroplano.This is my veryfirst time on a plane.

Derived terms

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Corsican

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinuna, feminine ofunus. Cognates includeItalianuna andSpanishuna.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈuna/
  • Hyphenation:u‧na

Numeral

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una

  1. femininesingular ofunu

Article

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una

  1. femininesingular ofun

Usage notes

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  • Before a vowel,una becomesun'.

References

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  • unu” inINFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

Dongxiang

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Mongolic*una-.

Verb

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una

  1. tofall

Franco-Provençal

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Determiner

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una

  1. femininesingular ofun

Greenlandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Particle

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una (pluraluku)

  1. anenclitic written byhyphenating or byassimilation which indicates tobe.
    ujarak-unaIt is a stone.
    kia-una nasaa? orkianna nasaa?Whose cap is it?

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Inuit*ụ-nạ(this near the speaker, here it is), fromProto-Eskimo*u-(this near, here it is).

Pronoun

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una

  1. medial pronoun;thatnearby, he/she/it nearby.
    • 1992, Erik Münster (quoting anonymous), "Kinguaassiuutikkut nappaataava",Atuagagdliutit
      Siggunni seerisut tassaapput herpestaakkulu qallunaatut taaguutit nuannarineqartut "forkølelses- imlt. kyssesår" atorneqarput, kiinami tinupasunut seerisunut, pingaartumik siggunni.
      ["Leakings/leakers"? (seerivoq +-toq)] on the mouth are herpes, and the Danish popular [probably a mistranslation ofpopulær, which also means "widely used"] terms "forkølelses- or kyssesår" are used about leaking lumps in the face, especially on the mouth.
    • 1988, “AIDS-INFO”, inAtuagagdliutit:
      Naqitigaaqqat AIDS pillugu paasisitsiniutit Afrikami kujallermi umiarsualivinnut agguaanneqarsimapput umiartortut nappaassuarmut ulorianartumuttaassumunnga mianersoqquniarlugit, ...
      Pamphlets informing about AIDS were distributed to harbours in South Africa, so as to warn sailors againstthis dangerous big disease [nappaassuaq "big disease" might be idiomatic], ...
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofuna
casesingularplural
absolutiveunauku
ergativeuumaukua
allativeuumunngaukununnga
ablativeuumanngaukunannga
prolativeuumuunaukunuuna
locativeuumaniukunani
instrumentaluuminngaukuninnga
equativeuumatutukunatut

See also

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  • manna(this here)
  • innga(that yonder)
  • kanna(that down a medial distance)
  • sanna(that down a long distance)
  • pinnga(that up a medial distance)
  • panna(that up a long distance)
  • qanna(that in there/out there)
  • anna(that in the north)
  • kinnga(that in the south/that outside)

Icelandic

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Norseuna, fromProto-Germanic*wunāną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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una (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativeundi,supineunað)

  1. (intransitive) to besatisfied, feelhappy
    Synonym:líða vel
  2. to besatisfied by, toacquiesce in [withdative]
  3. (intransitive) tostay, tolinger
    Synonym:dveljast

Conjugation

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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  • venja(to accustom, to make accustomed)
  • yndi(joy, happiness, pleasure)

Italian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinūna, feminine ofūnus.

Pronunciation

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Article

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una

  1. femininesingular ofuno

Numeral

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una

  1. femininesingular ofuno

Pronoun

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una

  1. femininesingular ofuno

Japanese

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Romanization

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una

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofうな

Ladin

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Adjective

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una f

  1. one

Ladino

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Spanishuna(an; a), fromLatinūna, feminine ofūnus(one), fromOld Latinoinos, fromProto-Italic*oinos, fromProto-Indo-European*óynos(one, single).

Pronunciation

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Article

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una (Hebrew spellingאונה,pluralunas,masculineun)[1]

  1. femininesingular ofun[ca. 1510[2]]
    • 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano,Por el plazer de kontar[1], Nur Afakot,page28:
      Este es un kuento atado auna eksperiensa emosional sovrenatural, ke seauna eksperiensa emosional sovrenatural, ke seauna eksperiensa emosional relijioza personal, komo por exemplo un kuento sovre un santo sovrenatural o sovre un amahamiento mirakolozo, ke se trate deuna eksperiensia emosional de un enkontro kon un ser sovrenatural o de un ser de otro mundo, komo un guerko o un fantazma.
      This is an account connected toan emotional supernatural experience, whether it bean emotional supernatural experience, ora personal emotional religious experience, as for example an account about a supernatural saint or about a miracle cure, it is aboutan emotional experience from an encounter with a supernatural being or a being from another world, like a demon or a ghost.

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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una

  1. first-personsingularpresentsubjunctive ofunir
  2. third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive ofunir

References

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  1. ^una”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
  2. ^Dov Cohen and Ora (Rodrigue) Schwarzwald (2019 June 19) “Coṃpendio delas šeḥiṭót (Constantinople ca. 1510): The First Judeo-Spanish Printed Publication”, inJournal of Jewish Languages, volume 7, number 1, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV,→DOI,→ISSN, pages48–50

Latin

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Etymology

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Inflected form ofūnus(one)

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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ūna

  1. nominative/vocativefemininesingular ofūnus

Numeral

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ūnā

  1. ablativefemininesingular ofūnus

Adverb

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ūnā (notcomparable)

  1. together,simultaneously, at thesame time
    • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid4.117-118:
      “Vēnātum Aenēāsūnāque miserrima Dīdō
      in nemus īre parant, [...].”
      “Hunting — Aeneas and lovesick Dido,together — they are preparing to go into the woods, [...].”
      (The two characters’ names appeartogether on a line only at 4.117.)
  2. withcompany,alongwith
  3. at thesame place

Usage notes

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  • Sometimes written as "ūnācum"

Nigerian Pidgin

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Etymology

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Derived fromIgboụnụ.

Pronoun

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una

  1. you all

Occitan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinūna(one).

Pronunciation

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Article

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una f (masculineun)

  1. femininesingular ofun

Old Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinūna, feminine ofūnus(one), fromOld Latinoinos, fromProto-Italic*oinos, fromProto-Indo-European*óynos(one, single).

Article

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una (pluralunas,masculineun)

  1. femininesingular ofun
    • c.1250,Alfonso X,Lapidario,f. 44r:
      [] enuna cueua muy fonda en que auna albuhera quadrada.
      Ina very deep cave in which there isa square pool.

Descendants

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Old Tupi

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Etymology

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Fromun(black,adjective) +‎-a.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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una (possessable,IIa class pluriform,absolutetuna,R1runa,R2suna)

  1. black
  2. blackness
  3. darkness
    Synonyms:putumimbyka,putuna,putunusu

Descendants

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  • Nheengatu:una(adjective)

See also

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Colors in Old Tupi(layout ·text)
Nouns    piranga    îuba,tagûá(LGA)            oby    obyeté    *umbyka    morotinga,tinga    una,pyxuna(LGA)            tingaíba,pytanga /pyxanga
Adjectives    pirang    îub,tagûá(LGA)    *umbyk    moroting,ting    un,pyxun(LGA)            tingaíb,pytang /pyxang

References

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Portuguese

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Verb

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una

  1. inflection ofunir:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Adjective

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una

  1. femininesingular ofuno

Romagnol

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • (Central Romagnol):IPA(key): [ˈuːnɐ]

Numeral

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una f

  1. feminine ofun
    A j’o sôluna sperânza.
    I have onlyone hope.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Central Romagnol):IPA(key): [unɐ]

Article

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una f

  1. feminine ofun
    Una dòna la cușéna da magnê’.
    A woman cooks what she eats.

References

[edit]

Masotti, Adelmo (1996)Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page683

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Numeral

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una f

  1. feminine ofunu:one

Pronoun

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una

  1. nominative/accusativefemininesingular ofunul

Related terms

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Sardinian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinūna, feminine ofūnus.

Pronunciation

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Article

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una f (masculineunu)

  1. (Logudorese, Campidanese, Nuorese)a,an(indefinite article)

Usage notes

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  • When preceded bycun(Logudorese, Campidanese)/chin(Nuorese) orin, aprothetic[d] is inserted, ortographically realized asd' (e.g. Logudoresecund'unafémina(witha woman)), .

References

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  • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006)Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

Sassarese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinūna, feminine ofūnus(one), fromOld Latinoinos, fromProto-Italic*oinos, fromProto-Indo-European*óynos(one, single).

Pronunciation

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Article

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una f (indefinite,masculineunorunu)

  1. a,an

Pronoun

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una f (indefinite,masculineunorunu)

  1. one,someone, aperson

References

[edit]
  • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006)Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈuna/[ˈu.na]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-una
  • Syllabification:u‧na

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Spanishuna(an; a), fromLatinūna, feminine ofūnus(one), fromOld Latinoinos, fromProto-Italic*oinos, fromProto-Indo-European*óynos(one, single).

Noun

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una f (pluralunas)

  1. feminine ofuno
    a launa, a las dos y a las tres
    after three...one, two, three
Derived terms
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Article

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una sg

  1. femininesingular ofun

Determiner

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una sg

  1. femininesingular ofuno

Pronoun

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una f (masculineuno)

  1. one(an indefinite plural pronoun using a singular feminine item, used for females)

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

una

  1. inflection ofunir:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Swahili

[edit]

Verb

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una

  1. inflection of-wa na:
    1. second-personsingularpresentaffirmative
    2. m-mi class subject inflectedsingularpresentaffirmative
    3. u class subject inflectedsingularpresentaffirmative

Tagalog

[edit]
Tagalog numbers(edit)
10[a],[b],[c]
12  → [a],[b]10  → [a],[b],[c]
   Cardinal:isa
   Spanish cardinal:uno
   Ordinal:una,pang-una,ikaisa
   Spanish ordinal:primero,primera
   Ordinalabbreviation:ika-1,pang-1
   Adverbial:minsan
   Multiplier:isangibayo
   Distributive:tig-isa,isahan,isa-isa
   Restrictive:iisa
   Fractional:buo
Tagalog Wikipedia article on1

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*unah, fromProto-Austronesian*(q)uNah. False cognate ofSpanishuna.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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una (Baybayin spellingᜂᜈ)

  1. first(ahead of others)
    Synonyms:pang-una,nauna
  2. earliest
    Synonyms:pinakauna,kauna-unahan
  3. foremost;ranking beforeothers(in quality, rank, etc.)
    Synonyms:pangunahin,primera

Derived terms

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See also

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Adverb

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una (Baybayin spellingᜂᜈ)

  1. for thefirsttime
  2. before any otherthing orperson; at thebeginning
    Synonyms:sasimula,saumpisa

Noun

[edit]

una (Baybayin spellingᜂᜈ)

  1. first in aseries
    Synonyms:pang-una,nauna
  2. first(of a person, thing, kind, rank, etc.)
    Synonyms:pang-una,nauna

Further reading

[edit]
  • una”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Ternate

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

una (subject clitico,possessive prefixi,Jawiؤن)

  1. (masculine)third-person singular pronoun,he

Usage notes

[edit]

Dialectally,una may collocate with the possessive prefixai in place ofi.

See also

[edit]
Ternate personal pronouns
independentsubject procliticpossessive
informalformal
singular1st personngorifangarem,fajaruftori
2nd personnganangoni,jou ngoninoni
3rd personunam,minafom,mof,inhim,mif,manh
plural1st person inclusivengonefona,nga
1st person exclusivengomifangare ngomim,fajaru ngomif,
fara ngomi1
mimi,mia
2nd personngoninina,nia
3rd personanah,enanhih, nh,yoh, †,yanh, †nah,ngah,manh
  • unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
  • m - masculine,f - feminine,h - human,nh - non-human
  • 1 - for mixed-gender groups
  • † - archaic

References

[edit]
  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890)Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Welsh

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Alternative forms

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  • unaf(first-person singular future)
  • uniff(colloquial, third-person singular future)
  • unith(colloquial, third-person singular future)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

una

  1. inflection ofuno:
    1. first-personsingularfuturecolloquial
    2. third-personsingularfutureliterary
    3. second-personsingularimperative

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofuna
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
unaunchangedunchangedhuna

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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