Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

twardy

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Twardy

Lower Sorbian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Slavic*tvьrdъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*twírˀtas, fromProto-Indo-European*twerH-. Cognate withUpper Sorbiantwjerdy.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈtwar.dɨ/
  • Rhymes:-ardɨ
  • Syllabification:twar‧dy

Adjective

[edit]

twardy (comparative twarźejšy, superlative nejtwarźejšy, adverbtwardo ortwarźe)

  1. hard(resistant to pressure)

Declension

[edit]
Declension oftwardy
singulardualplural
masculineneuterfemininevirilenonvirilevirilenonvirile
animateinanimate
nominative
vocative		twardytwardetwardatwardejtwarde
genitivetwardego
twardeg¹		twardeje
twardej¹		twardejutwardych
dativetwardemu
twardem¹		twardejtwardymatwardym
accusativetwardego
twardeg¹		twardytwardetwardutwardejutwardejtwarde,twardychtwarde
instrumentaltwardymtwardeju
twardej¹		twardymatwardymi
locativetwardem
twardym²		twardejtwardymatwardych

¹poetic,colloquial
²obsolete,dialectal

Antonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “twardy”, inSłownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague:ОРЯС РАН,ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag,2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “twardy”, inDolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Polish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Polishtwardy, fromProto-Slavic*tvьrdъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*twírtas, fromProto-Indo-European*twerH-.Doublet ofkwarc andkwarzec.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

twardy (comparativetwardszy,superlativenajtwardszy,derived adverbtwardo)

  1. hard
    Antonym:miękki
    Diamenty są bardzotwarde. ―Diamonds are very hard.
    Moje łóżko jest bardzotwarde. ―My bed is very hard.
    Boli mnie ząb, więc nie mogę jeśćtwardego jedzenia. ―I have a toothache so I can't eat tough food.
    Ten stek jesttwardy. ―This steak is tough.
  2. (of water)hard(high in dissolved calcium compounds)
  3. tough
    Nie bądź dla niej takitwardy. ―Don't be so tough with her.
    Nie uważasz, że jesteś dla niego zbyttwardy? ―Don't you think you are too hard on him?
  4. firm
    Wolę spać natwardym materacu. ―I prefer sleeping on a firm mattress.
  5. stiff,rigid
    Muszę kupićtwardy pędzel. ―I have to buy a stiff brush.

Declension

[edit]
Declension oftwardy (hard)
singularplural
masculine animatemasculine inanimatefeminineneutervirile (= masculine personal)non-virile
nominative/vocativetwardytwardatwardetwardzitwarde
genitivetwardegotwardejtwardegotwardych
dativetwardemutwardejtwardemutwardym
accusativetwardegotwardytwardątwardetwardychtwarde
instrumentaltwardymtwardątwardymtwardymi
locativetwardymtwardejtwardymtwardych

Derived terms

[edit]
noun

Related terms

[edit]
adjective
nouns
verbs

Further reading

[edit]
  • twardy inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • twardy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=twardy&oldid=87147717"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp