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tun

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "tun"

Languages (30)

English

Aromanian • Bambara • Dalmatian • Danish • Fula • German • Hausa • Hlai • Inari Sami • Javanese • Kemi Sami • Mandarin • Mapudungun • Megleno-Romanian • Middle English • Norman • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Dutch • Old English • Old French • Romanian • Romansch • Slovene • Spanish • Swedish • Tetum • Uzbek • Welsh • Yámana

Page categories

English

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Alternative forms

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tunne,tonne(obsolete)

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishtunne,tonne(“cask, barrel”), fromOld Englishtunne(“tun, cask, barrel”), fromProto-Germanic*tunnǭ,*tunnō(“tun, barrel, cask”), fromLatintunna, probably ofGaulish origin.

Cognate withNorth Frisiantenn(“tun, barrel, cask”),Dutchton(“tun, barrel, cask”),GermanTonne(“tun, barrel, drum”),Danishtønde(“barrel”),Swedishtunna(“barrel, cask, tun”),Icelandictunna(“barrel”). Compare alsoOld Frenchtonne,Frenchtonneau(“ton, barrel”),Medieval Latintunna(“cask”),Middle Irishtunna(“cask”),Welshtynell(“tun, barrel”). It is uncertain whether the Germanic or the Celtic forms are the original.

Pronunciation

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(UK)IPA^(key): /tʌn/,/tʊn/
Audio(Southern England): (file)
Homophones:ton,tonne
Rhymes:-ʌn,-ʊn

Noun

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tun (pluraltuns)

A largecask; an oblong vessel bulging in the middle, like a pipe or puncheon, and girt with hoops; a wine cask.(See a diagram comparing cask sizes.)
(brewing) A fermentingvat.
(historical) Atraditionalunit ofliquid measure (from thevolume of such a cask)equal to 252wine gallons or 2pipes.
Coordinate terms:(in order of increasing volume)rundlet;barrel;tierce;hogshead;puncheon,tertian;pipe,butt
- 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers,A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, page205:
  Again, by 28 Hen. VIII, cap. 14, it is re-enacted that thetun of wine should contain 252 gallons, a butt of Malmsey 126 gallons, a pipe 126 gallons, a tercian or puncheon 84 gallons, a hogshead 63 gallons, a tierce 41 gallons, a barrel 31.5 gallons, a rundlet 18.5 gallons.
Synonym oflong ton: aunit ofmass equal to 2240pounds, 20hundredweights of 112pounds avoirdupois each.
(figurative)Synonym ofton: anyextremely orexcessivelylargeamount.
- 1599 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene ii]:
  He therefore sends you, meeter for your spirit, / Thistun of treasure; and, in lieu of this, / Desires you let the dukedoms that you claim / Hear no more of you.
- 1682,John Dryden,Mac Flecknoe, lines195–196:
  ATun of Man in thy Large bulk is writ, / But sure thou'rt but a Kilderkin of wit.
(archaic, humorous or derogatory)Synonym ofdrunkard: aperson whodrinks excessively.
Any shell belonging toTonna and allied genera.
Thecryptobiotic state of atardigrade, when itsmetabolism is temporarily suspended.

Derived terms

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Translations

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a large, oblong cask

Verb

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tun (third-person singular simple presenttuns,present participletunning,simple past and past participletunned)

(transitive) To put into tuns, or casks.
- 1843, Mary Holland,The Complete Economical Cook, and Frugal Housewife‎^[1], 14th edition, page407:
  Strong beer that is brewed in small quantities, and ale, whatever the quantity may be, should betunned the second day after brewing; and small beer should betunned as soon as it has fairly taken the yeast

Etymology 2

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FromMayan.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

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tun (pluraltunsortunob)

A part of the ancient Maya Long Count Calendar system which corresponds to 18winal cycles or 360 days.

Anagrams

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NTU,NUT,Nut,nut

Aromanian

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tunfirst-singular present indicative (past participletunatã)

tothunder

Related terms

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Bambara

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Adverb

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tun

again

Dalmatian

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Etymology

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FromLatintonus, fromAncient Greekτόνος(tónos). CompareItaliantuono,Friulianton,Catalantro,Romanschtun,tung,Romaniantun,tunet,Spanishtrueno.

Noun

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tun m

thunderclap,thunder

Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:

tun

Wikipedia^da

Etymology 1

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A contraction oftunfisk, fromGermanThunfisch(“tuna”), fromLatinthunnus, fromAncient Greekθύννος(thúnnos).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tuːn/,[tˢuːˀn]

Noun

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tun c (singular definitetunen,plural indefinitetun)

Inflection

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Declension oftun
common gender	singular		plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	tun	tunen	tun	tunene
genitive	tuns	tunens	tuns	tunenes

Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsetún, fromProto-Germanic*tūną, fromProto-Celtic*dūnom.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tuːn/,[tˢuːˀn]

Noun

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tun n (singular definitetunet,plural indefinitetun)

(dated) An enclosed piece ofground.

Inflection

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Declension oftun
neuter gender	singular		plural
neuter gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	tun	tunet	tun	tunene
genitive	tuns	tunets	tuns	tunenes

Etymology 3

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Seetune.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tuːn/,[tˢuːˀn]

Verb

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tun

imperative oftune

Fula

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

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tun

(Pular)only

Usage notes

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Other varieties of Fula usetan.

Adverb

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tun

(Pular)only

Usage notes

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Other varieties of Fula usetan.

References

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Oumar Bah,Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.(when accessed 2019-9-10, there was no entry fortun, but an example using the word was given in entry forjam)
Herb Caudill and Ousmane Besseko Diallo,Miɗo waawi Pular! : learner's guide to Pular (Fuuta Jallon), Conakry, 2000.(examples in text)

German

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Alternative forms

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thun(obsolete)

Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germantuon, fromOld High Germantuon, fromProto-West Germanic*dōn, fromProto-Germanic*dōną, derived fromProto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-(“to put, set, place”). Cognate withEnglishdo.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tuːn/,[tʰuːn]
Audio: (file)

Verb

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tun (irregular,third-person singular presenttut,past tensetat,past participlegetan,past subjunctivetäte,auxiliaryhaben)

Todo (toperform orexecute anaction).
Synonym:machen
Tu es! ―Do it!
Mantut, was man kann. ―Onedoes what one can.
Ertat das, was man ihm gesagt hat. ―Hedid as he was told.
Das einzige, was er jetat, war arbeiten. ―The only thing he everdid was work.
[withdative] Todo something (positive or negative) to someone.
Synonym:antun
Dertut Ihnen nichts! ―He won't hurt you! (said for example about a dog)
Mein Mann hat mir so viel Gutesgetan. ―My husband has done me so much good.
(reflexive, with an indefinite pronoun) Tomake a difference; to be different.
Synonym:unterscheiden
Tut sich das viel? ―Does thatmake much ofa difference?
Die beiden Kamerastun sich nichts. ―The two camerasare nodifferent [i.e. neither better than the other].
(somewhat informal, with “so” or “als ob”) Tofake; tofeign; topretend.
Synonyms:vortäuschen,täuschen,vorgeben
Er hat nur sogetan. ―He justfaked it.
Ertut, als ob er nichts wüsste. ―Hepretends to know nothing.
(chiefly colloquial) Toput, toplace, toadd.
Synonyms:setzen,legen,stellen,platzieren,hinzufügen
Tu das hier rein. ―Put it in here.
Ich würde noch was Salz an die Kartoffelntun. ―I wouldadd some more salt to the potatoes.
- 2017, Simone Meier,Fleisch, Kein & Aber, page27:
  » Ich finds eklig, wenn du die Butter am Morgen nicht direkt aufs Brot streichst, sondern immer zuerst auf einen Tellertust. «
  I find it disgusting when you don't spread your butter straight on to your bread in the morning, but always put it on the plate first.
(chiefly colloquial, with “es”) Towork, tofunction.
Synonym:funktionieren
Die Uhrtut’s nicht mehr. ―The clock doesn’twork anymore.
(chiefly colloquial, but acceptable in writing)Used with thepreceding infinitive of another verb to emphasise this verb
Er singt immer noch gern, aber tanzentut er gar nicht mehr.
He still loves singing, but as to dancing, he doesn't do that anymore at all.
(colloquial, nonstandard)Used with thefollowing infinitive of another verb, often to emphasise the statement
Ichtu doch zuhören! ―Iam listening! (as a response to the reproach that one is not)
Ichtu das jetzt mal aufräumen. ―I’m cleaning this up now.
(colloquial, nonstandard)Used in the past subjunctive with the infinitive of another verb to form the conditional tense (instead of standardwürde)
Ichtät mir das noch mal überlegen. ―Iwould think about that again.

Usage notes

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The verbtun in the sense of “to perform” is not used in combination with nouns. This function is covered by the verbmachen:ich mache Sport, wir machen ein Spiel, er macht die Wäsche (“I do sport, we do a game, he does the laundry”). The same is true with pronouns that represent such nouns:Wer macht die Wäsche? – Ich mache sie. (“Who does the laundry? – I do it.”) It is usually ungrammatical to usetun in sentences like these.

Tun is only used with pronouns that represent actions as a whole:Was tust du? (“What are you doing?”)Ich tue viel für die Umwelt. (“I do a lot for the environment.”)Er tut alles, was sie sagt. (“He does everything she says.”)

(colloquial, nonstandard): The use ofdo-support is a feature of several dialects and minority languages in Germany. In the standard language, it is most established along theRhine. It is somewhat more acceptable when used for emphasis (as in the example withzuhören above), but is otherwise often regarded as illiterate (as in the example withaufräumen). This latter usage is generally associated with lower socio-economic status.

Conjugation

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Conjugation oftun (irregular, auxiliaryhaben)

	singular	plural		singular	plural
infinitive		tun
present participle		tuend
past participle		getan
auxiliary		haben
	indicative			subjunctive
present	ichtue	wirtun	i	ichtue	wirtuen
	dutust	ihrtut		dutuest	ihrtuet
	ertut	sietun		ertue	sietuen

preterite	ichtat	wirtaten	ii	ichtäte	wirtäten
	dutatest dutatst	ihrtatet		dutätest	ihrtätet
	ertat	sietaten		ertäte	sietäten

imperative	tu (du) tue (du)	tut (ihr)

Composed forms oftun (irregular, auxiliaryhaben)

perfect
	singular	plural		singular	plural
indicative	ichhabe getan	wirhaben getan	subjunctive	ichhabe getan	wirhaben getan
	duhast getan	ihrhabt getan		duhabest getan	ihrhabet getan
	erhat getan	siehaben getan		erhabe getan	siehaben getan
pluperfect
indicative	ichhatte getan	wirhatten getan	subjunctive	ichhätte getan	wirhätten getan
	duhattest getan	ihrhattet getan		duhättest getan	ihrhättet getan
	erhatte getan	siehatten getan		erhätte getan	siehätten getan
future i
infinitive	tunwerden		subjunctive i	ichwerdetun	wirwerdentun
				duwerdesttun	ihrwerdettun
				erwerdetun	siewerdentun

indicative	ichwerdetun	wirwerdentun	subjunctive ii	ichwürdetun	wirwürdentun
	duwirsttun	ihrwerdettun		duwürdesttun	ihrwürdettun
	erwirdtun	siewerdentun		erwürdetun	siewürdentun
future ii
infinitive	getan haben werden		subjunctive i	ichwerde getan haben	wirwerden getan haben
				duwerdest getan haben	ihrwerdet getan haben
				erwerde getan haben	siewerden getan haben

indicative	ichwerde getan haben	wirwerden getan haben	subjunctive ii	ichwürde getan haben	wirwürden getan haben
	duwirst getan haben	ihrwerdet getan haben		duwürdest getan haben	ihrwürdet getan haben
	erwird getan haben	siewerden getan haben		erwürde getan haben	siewürden getan haben

The 1st person singular present indicative may also be(ich)tu.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Tat f

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tún/
- (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA^(key): [tɪ́ŋ]

Preposition

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tun

since,ever since

Hlai

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Hlai, Baoding)IPA^(key): /tʰun˥˧/

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Hlai*tʰun(“language”), from Pre-Hlai*tun (Norquest, 2015).

Noun

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tun

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Hlai*tʰu[n/ɲ](“to reap”), from Pre-Hlai*tu[n/ɲ] (Norquest, 2015).

Verb

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tun

Toreap.

Inari Sami

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Etymology

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FromProto-Samic*tonë.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Pronoun

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tun (genitivetuu)

you (singular)

Inari Sami personal pronouns
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	mun	muoi	mij
2nd person	tun	tuoi	tij
3rd person	sun	suoi	sij

Javanese

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Alternative forms

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Javanese writing system
Carakan	ꦠꦸꦤ꧀
Pegon
Roman	tun(standard),toen(outdated)

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Javanesetun(“desire, love, attach”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tʊn/
Hyphenation:tun

Noun

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tun

desire

Kemi Sami

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Etymology

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FromProto-Samic*tonë.

CompareInari Samitun andSkolt Samiton.

Pronoun

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tun (genitivetu)

thou,you
- 1889, A. Genetz,Journal de la Société finno-ougrienne (VII), Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran Kirjapainossa, page116:
  Kulnaſaſz, niraſam, kätze, åinakåſztun ſu salm.
  Kulnasasz, my reindeer, look: doyou see her eyes?

Mandarin

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Romanization

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tun

Nonstandard spelling oftūn.
Nonstandard spelling oftún.
Nonstandard spelling oftǔn.
Nonstandard spelling oftùn.

Usage notes

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Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mapudungun

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Verb

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tun(Raguileo spelling)

Tocatch.

Conjugation

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Positive conjugation oftun (see alsoAppendix:Mapudungun verbs)

Infinitive¹		tuael
Root		tu-
Tense particles (Seeparticles)		-a-((future tense))
		-pe-((past tense))
		-fu-((distant past tense))
person		singular			dual			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third	first	second	third
Realis mood
	present	tun	tuymi	tuy	tuyu	tuymu	tuygu	tuyiñ	tuymvn	tuygvn
	past	tupen	tupeymi	tupe	tupeyu	tupeymu	tupeygu	tupeyiñ	tupeymvn	tupeygvn
	distant past	tufun	tufuymi	tufu	tufuyu	tufuymu	tufuygu	tufuyiñ	tufuymvn	tufuygvn
	future	tuan	tuaymi	tuay	tuayu	tuaymu	tuaygu	tuayiñ	tuaymvn	tuaygvn

Conditional mood
Conditional mood	present	tuli	tulimi	tule	tuliyu	tulimu	tule egu	tuliyiñ	tulimvn	tule egvn

Volitive mood
Volitive mood	present	tuci	tuge	tupe	tuyu	tumu	tupe egu	tuyiñ	tumvn	tupe egvn

¹Only usable with free personal pronouns.

Negative conjugation oftun

Infinitive¹		tunoael
Tense particles (Seeparticles)		-a-((future tense))
		-pe-((past tense))
		-fu-((distant past tense))
person		singular			dual			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third	first	second	third
Realis mood
	present	tulan	tulaymi	tulay	tulayu	tulaymu	tulaygu	tulayiñ	tulaymvn	tulaygvn
	past	tulapen	tulapeymi	tulapey	tulapeyu	tulapeymu	tulapeygu	tulapeyiñ	tulapeymvn	tulapeygvn
	distant past	tulafun	tulafuymi	tulafuy	tulafuyu	tulafuymu	tulafuygu	tulafuyiñ	tulafuymvn	tulafuygvn
	future	tulayan	tulayaymi	tulayay	tulayayu	tulayaymu	tulayaygu	tulayayiñ	tulayaymvn	tulayaygvn

Conditional mood
Conditional mood	present	tunoli	tunolimi	tunole	tunoliyu	tunolimu	tunole egu	tunoliyiñ	tunolimvn	tunole egvn

Volitive mood
Volitive mood	present	tukilci	tukilge	tukilpe	tukilyu	tukilmu	tukilpe egu	tukilyiñ	tukilmvn	tukilpe egvn

¹Only usable with free personal pronouns.

Megleno-Romanian

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Etymology

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FromLatintonō.^[1] CompareRomaniantuna, tun.

Verb

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tun

thunder

Related terms

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tunari

References

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Atasanov, Petar (1990)Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske

^https://www.dex.ro/tuna

Middle English

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Noun

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tun

Alternative form oftoun

Norman

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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tun m (pluraltuns)

(Jersey)tuft

Synonyms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsetún. Akin toEnglishtown.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tʉːn/

Noun

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tun n (definite singulartunet,indefinite pluraltun,definite pluraltuna)

courtyard,front yard (the area in front of, around or between houses, particularly on a farm)
- 1996,Jon Fosse,Nokon kjem til å komme:
  Itunet framfor eit gammalt ganske forfallent hus[…]
  In thefront yard in front of an old, rather dilapidated house […]
farmstead (a collection of buildings and the area between them on a farm)

References

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“tun” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*tūn, fromProto-Germanic*tūną.

Noun

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tūn m

fence

Inflection

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Declension oftūn (masculine i-stem noun)

case	singular	plural
nominative	tūn	tūni
accusative	tūn	tūni
genitive	tūnis	tūno
dative	tūni	tūnin,tūnon

Descendants

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Middle Dutch:tuun
- Dutch:tuin
  - Afrikaans:tuin
  - Berbice Creole Dutch:tun
  - Skepi Creole Dutch:tun
- Limburgish:toen
- West Flemish:tuun
- Zealandic:tuun

References

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“tūn”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*tūn, fromProto-Germanic*tūną(“enclosure”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tuːn/

Noun

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tūn m

an enclosed piece of ground, an enclosure orgarden
the enclosed ground belonging to an individual dwelling
the group of houses on an area of enclosed land, ahomestead
avillage ortown
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
  An. DCCLXXVII Hēr Cynewulf ⁊ Offa ġefuhton ymb Benesingtūn ⁊ Offa ġenam þonetūn.
  Year 777 In this year Cynewulf and Offa fought near Benson and Offa seized thetown.

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	tūn	tūnas
accusative	tūn	tūnas
genitive	tūnes	tūna
dative	tūne	tūnum

Derived terms

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Tūnwald(“a given name”)
tȳnan
wyrttūn

locations

Benesingtūn(“Benson”)
Buttingtūn(“Boddington”)
Cumbtūn(“Compton”)
Cynges tūn(“Kingston”)
Hāmtūnsċīr(“Hampshire”)
Lundentūn(“London”)
Merantūn(“Merton”)
Norþhāmtūn(“Northampton”)
Sūþhāmtūn(“Southampton”)
Wiltūn(“Wilton”)

Related terms

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dūn(“hill, mountain”)

Descendants

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Middle English:toun,town,towne,tun,tune
- English:town,tahn,tawn(Bermuda),toon(Geordie),toune,towne(obsolete)
  - → Chichewa:tawuni
  - → Jersey Dutch:tāun
  - → Pennsylvania German:Taun
  - → Japanese:タウン(taun)
- Geordie English:toon
- Middle Scots:toun,town,tone
  - Scots:toun,toon
- Yola:teoune,teoun

Old French

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Pronoun

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tun m (feminineta)

(Anglo-Norman)your (second-person singular possessive pronoun)

Synonyms

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vostre (second-person plural form)

Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatintonus (the original meaning being "thunderclap", as with the Romance cognates). See also the doubletton(“tone”), borrowed through French.

Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Noun

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tun n (pluraltunuri)

cannon
(archaic, popular)thunderclap

Related terms

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Romansch

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Alternative forms

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tùn(Sutsilvan)
tung(Surmiran)

Etymology

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FromLatintonus.

Noun

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tun m

Slovene

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /túːn/

Noun

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tȗn m anim

tuna
Synonym:túna

Declension

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	tun
gen. sing.	tuna
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	tun	tuna	tuni
genitive (rodȋlnik)	tuna	tunov	tunov
dative (dajȃlnik)	tunu	tunoma	tunom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	tun	tuna	tune
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	tunu	tunih	tunih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	tunom	tunoma	tuni

Spanish

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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tun m (pluraltunes)

a Pre-Hispanic percussion instrument fromGuatemala, consisting of a hollow wooden block with slits in the sides

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsetún, fromProto-Germanic*tūną, fromProto-Indo-European*dʰewh₂-(“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate withDanishtun(“enclosed area”),Icelandictún(“hayfield”),Norwegian Nynorsktun(“farmstead; courtyard”),Englishtown,GermanZaun(“fence”),German Low GermanTuun(“fence”),Dutchtuin(“garden”).

Noun

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tun n

(archaic, dialectal)courtyard (an area surrounded by buildings)

Declension

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Declension oftun
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	tun	tuns
singular	definite	tunet	tunets
plural	indefinite	tun	tuns
plural	definite	tunen	tunens

Noun

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tun c

(Gotland)fence

Declension

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Declension oftun
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	tun	tuns
singular	definite	tunen	tunens
plural	indefinite	tunar	tunars
plural	definite	tunarna	tunarnas

Derived terms

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Tunberg,Thunberg

Tetum

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuRun, compareMalayturun.

Verb

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tun

Todescend.

Uzbek

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Other scripts
Yangi Imlo	تۇن
Cyrillic	тун‍
Latin	tun‍
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan)	تون

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tʊn/,[t̪ʰʊn]
Hyphenation:tun

Noun

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tun (pluraltunlar)

night

Declension

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Declension oftun
	singular	plural
nominative	tun	tunlar
genitive	tunning	tunlarning
dative	tunga	tunlarga
definite accusative	tunni	tunlarni
locative	tunda	tunlarda
ablative	tundan	tunlardan
similative	tundek	tunlardek

Possessive forms oftun
1^st person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	tunim	tunlarim
genitive	tunimning	tunlarimning
dative	tunimga	tunlarimga
definite accusative	tunimni	tunlarimni
locative	tunimda	tunlarimda
ablative	tunimdan	tunlarimdan
similative	tunimdek	tunlarimdek

2^nd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	tuning	tunlaring
genitive	tuningning	tunlaringning
dative	tuningga	tunlaringga
definite accusative	tuningni	tunlaringni
locative	tuningda	tunlaringda
ablative	tuningdan	tunlaringdan
similative	tuningdek	tunlaringdek

3^rd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	tuni	tunlari
genitive	tunining	tunlarining
dative	tuniga	tunlariga
definite accusative	tunini	tunlarini
locative	tunida	tunlarida
ablative	tunidan	tunlaridan
similative	tunidek	tunlaridek

1^st person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	tunimiz	tunlarimiz
genitive	tunimizning	tunlarimizning
dative	tunimizga	tunlarimizga
definite accusative	tunimizni	tunlarimizni
locative	tunimizda	tunlarimizda
ablative	tunimizdan	tunlarimizdan
similative	tunimizdek	tunlarimizdek

2^nd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	tuningiz	tunlaringiz
genitive	tuningizning	tunlaringizning
dative	tuningizga	tunlaringizga
definite accusative	tuningizni	tunlaringizni
locative	tuningizda	tunlaringizda
ablative	tuningizdan	tunlaringizdan
similative	tuningizdek	tunlaringizdek

3^rd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	tuni	tunlari
genitive	tunining	tunlarining
dative	tuniga	tunlariga
definite accusative	tunini	tunlarini
locative	tunida	tunlarida
ablative	tunidan	tunlaridan
similative	tunidek	tunlaridek

Derived terms

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tunamoq

Welsh

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Chemical element
Sn
Previous:indiwm (In)
Next:antimoni (Sb)

WelshWikipedia has an article on:

tun

Wikipedia^cy

Alternative forms

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(obsolete)tyn

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtin, fromMiddle Englishtin, fromOld Englishtin, fromProto-West Germanic*tin, fromProto-Germanic*tiną.

Pronunciation

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(North Wales)IPA^(key): /tɨ̞n/
(South Wales)IPA^(key): /tɪn/
Rhymes:-ɨ̞n

Noun

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tun m (pluraltuniauortunnau)

tin(metal)
Synonyms:alcam,ystaen
tin(metal container),tin can
Synonym:can

Derived terms

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agorwr tuniau(“tin opener, can opener”)
bwyd tun(“tinned food, canned food”)
ffol tun(“tinfoil”)
ffrwythau tun(“tinned fruit, canned fruit”)
ïon tun(“tin ion”)
mwynglawdd tun(“tin mine”)
mwyn tun(“tin ore”)
snipiwr tun(“tinsnips”)
tun cacen(“cake tin”)
tun cacennau bach(“cake tray”)
tun ocsid(“tun oxide”)
tun pobi(“baking tin”)
tun te(“tea caddy”)
tun teisen(“cake tin”)
tun teisennau bach(“cake tray”)
tunio(“to tin”)

Mutation

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Mutated forms oftun
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
tun	dun	nhun	thun

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tun”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yámana

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Noun

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tun

tooth

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