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tuer

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:türandTür

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchtuer, fromOld Frenchtuer(“kill, extinguish”), fromLatintūtārī(“avert, ward off”). CompareOccitantuar.

Pronunciation

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(France)IPA^(key): /tɥe/,/ty.e/
- Audio: (file)
(Quebec)IPA^(key): /t͡sɥe/,/t͡sy.e/
(Louisiana)IPA^(key): /t͡ʃɥe/
Hyphenation:tu‧er

Verb

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tuer

(usually transitive) tokill
Synonym:(archaic or humorous)occire
Fumertue. ―Smokingkills.
Il lesa tués! Ila tué tous!
Hekilled them! Hekilled everyone!

Conjugation

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Conjugation oftuer(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	tuer
present participle orgerund¹	simple	tuant /tɥɑ̃/
present participle orgerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		tué /tɥe/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	tue /ty/	tues /ty/	tue /ty/	tuons /tɥɔ̃/	tuez /tɥe/	tuent /ty/
	imperfect	tuais /tɥɛ/	tuais /tɥɛ/	tuait /tɥɛ/	tuions /ty.jɔ̃/	tuiez /ty.je/	tuaient /tɥɛ/
	past historic²	tuai /tɥe/	tuas /tɥa/	tua /tɥa/	tuâmes /tɥam/	tuâtes /tɥat/	tuèrent /tɥɛʁ/
	future	tuerai /ty.ʁe/	tueras /ty.ʁa/	tuera /ty.ʁa/	tuerons /ty.ʁɔ̃/	tuerez /ty.ʁe/	tueront /ty.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	tuerais /ty.ʁɛ/	tuerais /ty.ʁɛ/	tuerait /ty.ʁɛ/	tuerions /ty.ʁjɔ̃/	tueriez /ty.ʁje/	tueraient /ty.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative ofavoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic ofavoir + past participle
	future perfect	future ofavoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional ofavoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	tue /ty/	tues /ty/	tue /ty/	tuions /ty.jɔ̃/	tuiez /ty.je/	tuent /ty/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	tuasse /tɥas/	tuasses /tɥas/	tuât /tɥa/	tuassions /tɥa.sjɔ̃/	tuassiez /tɥa.sje/	tuassent /tɥas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	tue /ty/	—	tuons /tɥɔ̃/	tuez /tɥe/	—
compound		—	simple imperative ofavoir + past participle	—	simple imperative ofavoir + past participle	simple imperative ofavoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
² In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

Derived terms

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Gallo

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchtuer, fromVulgar Latin*tutāre, fromLatintūtārī(“protect, guard, defend”).

Verb

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tuer

toturn off(the light)

Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchtuer.

Verb

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tuer

tokill

Conjugation

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Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation oftuer

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	tuer
present participle¹ orgerund²	simple	tuant
present participle¹ orgerund²	compound	present participle or gerund ofavoir + past participle
past participle		tué
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (i’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ilz, elles
(simple tenses)	present	tue	tues	tue	tuons	tuez	tuent
	imperfect	tuois,tuoys	tuois,tuoys	tuoit,tuoyt	tuions,tuyons	tuiez,tuyez	tuoient,tuoyent
	past historic	tua	tuas	tua	tuasmes	tuastes	tuerent
	future	tuerai,tueray	tueras	tuera	tuerons	tuerez	tueront
	conditional	tuerois,tueroys	tuerois,tueroys	tueroit,tueroyt	tuerions,tueryons	tueriez,tueryez	tueroient,tueroyent
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative ofavoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
	past anterior	past historic ofavoir + past participle
	future perfect	future ofavoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional ofavoir + past participle
subjunctive		que ie (i’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	tue	tues	tue	tuons	tuez	tuent
(simple tenses)	imperfect	tuasse	tuasses	tuast	tuassions	tuassiez	tuassent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	tue	—	tuons	tuez	—
compound		—	simple imperative ofavoir + past participle	—	simple imperative ofavoir + past participle	simple imperative ofavoir + past participle	—
¹ The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995],Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p.179). TheFrench Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
² The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with prepositionen, as inModern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995],op. cit., p.180).

Synonyms

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occire

Descendants

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French:tuer

Norman

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchtuer, fromLatintūtāri(“avert, ward off”).

Pronunciation

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Audio(Jersey): (file)

Verb

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tuer (gerundtueûthie)

(Jersey) tokill

Synonyms

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occi

Derived terms

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tueux(“killer”)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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tuer f

indefinite plural oftue

Old French

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Alternative forms

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teuer,tiwer,tueir,tuuer,tuwer,twer

Etymology

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FromLatintūtāri(“avert, ward off”).

Pronunciation

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(classical)IPA^(key): /tyˈeːɾ/
(late)IPA^(key): /tyˈɛɾ/

Verb

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tuer

extinguish
kill
Synonyms:macter,ocire

Conjugation

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This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in-er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation oftuer (see alsoAppendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		tuer			avoirtüé
gerund		entuant			gerund ofavoir + past participle
present participle		tuant
past participle		tüé
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	tu	tües	tüe	tuons	tüez	tüent
	imperfect	tuoie,tüeie,tuoe,tüeve	tuoies,tüeies,tuoes,tüeves	tuoit,tüeit,tuot,tüeve	tuïiens,tuïens	tuïiez,tuïez	tuoient,tüeient,tuoent,tüevent
	preterite	tuai	tuas	tua	tuames	tuastes	tüerent
	future	tüerai	tüeras	tüera	tüerons	tüeroiz,tüereiz,tüerez	tüeront
	conditional	tüeroie,tüereie	tüeroies,tüereies	tüeroit,tüereit	tüeriiens,tüeriens	tüeriiez,tüeriez	tüeroient,tüereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense ofavoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense ofavoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense ofavoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense ofavoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense ofavoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	tu	tus	tut	tuons	tüez	tüent
simple tenses	imperfect	tuasse	tuasses	tuast	tuïssons,tuïssiens	tuïssoiz,tuïssez,tuïssiez	tuassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	tüe	—	tuons	tüez	—