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tua

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "tua"

Translingual

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Symbol

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tua

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forWiarumus.

See also

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Brunei Malay

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*tuha, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(ma-)tuqah, fromProto-Austronesian*(ma-)tuqaS.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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tua

  1. old(age of a living being)

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) ofage):muda(young)(living being)

Coordinate terms

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  • (age):lama(old)(non-living being)

Catalan

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Pronoun

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tua

  1. (archaic, Northern, Alghero)
    1. femininesingular ofteu
    2. femininesingular oftou

Crimean Gothic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*twai, fromProto-Indo-European*dwóh₁.

Numeral

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tua

  1. two
    • 1562,Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq,Legationis Turcicae Epistolae Quatuor, page389:
      Jussus ita numerabat.Ita,tua,tria,fyder,fyuf,seis,sevene, prorsus, ut nos Flandri.
      When I asked him to count, he did so as follows:One,two,three,four,five,six,seven, just as we Flemings do.

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tua

  1. third-personsingular past historic oftuer

Anagrams

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Iban

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Etymology

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Most likely it comes from the devoicing of the initial consonant of the worddua.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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tua

  1. we (both of us)

Ido

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Etymology

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Fromtu +‎-a.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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tua

  1. your: belonging to you(informal, singular)

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromMalaytua,tuha, fromClassical Malayتوا(tua),توها(tuha), fromProto-Malayic*tuha, fromProto-Malayo-Chamic*tuha, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(ma-)tuqah, fromProto-Austronesian*(ma-)tuqaS.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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tua (comparativelebih tua,superlativepaling tua)

  1. old(of a living being: having lived for relatively many years)
  2. ripe(ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds)
    Synonyms:butut,lama

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishtúag(axe, hatchet).[2]

Noun

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tua f (genitive singulartuaortuaighe,nominative pluraltuanna)

  1. axe;hatchet
Declension
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Declension oftua (fourth declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeantuanatuanna
genitivenatuanadtuanna
dativeleis antua
dontua
leis natuanna
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Irishtúag(arch).[3]

Noun

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tua f (genitive singulartua,nominative pluraltuanna)

  1. alternative form ofstua(arch)
Derived terms
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Mutation

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Mutated forms oftua
radicallenitioneclipsis
tuathuadtua

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 151, page59
  2. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 túag”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 túag”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatintua, feminine oftuus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtu.a/
  • Rhymes:-ua
  • Hyphenation:tù‧a

Determiner

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tua sg

  1. femininesingular oftuo

Pronoun

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tua sg

  1. femininesingular oftuo

Related terms

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Anagrams

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Javanese

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Adjective

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tua

  1. nonstandard spelling oftuwa

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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tua

  1. inflection oftuus:
    1. nominative/vocativesingularfeminine
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativepluralneuter

Adjective

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tuā

  1. ablativesingularfeminine oftuus

Ludian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*taa.

Pronoun

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tua

  1. that

Declension

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Declension oftua
singularplural
nominativetuanuad
genitivetuannualoiden
partitivetuadnualoid
essivetuannualoin
instructivenualoin
inessivetuasnualoiš
elativetuaspiänualoišpiä
illativetuahnualoihe
adessivetualnualoil
ablativetualpiänualoilpiä
allativetualenualoile
abessivetuatanualoita
prolativetuačinualoiči
translativetuaksnualoikš
additivetuahpiänualoihepiä
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)

References

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  • M. Pahomov (2022),Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[2], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr,→ISBN

Malay

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Fromtuha, fromProto-Malayic*tuha, fromProto-Malayo-Chamic*tuha, fromProto-Malayo-Sumbawan*tuha, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(ma-)tuqah, fromProto-Austronesian*(ma-)tuqaS.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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tua (Jawi spellingتوا,comparativelebih tua,superlativepaling tua)

  1. old(of a living being: having lived for relatively many years)
  2. ripe(ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds)
    Synonyms:masak,matang
  3. dark,deep(of hues, colours)
    Synonym:gelap
  4. pure,unadulterated(of metals)
    Synonym:tulen

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “توا toewa”, inMaleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page90
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “تو tuwa”, inA Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page195
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “tua”, inA Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page603

Further reading

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Maori

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*tuqa (compare withRarotongantua “back or behind, beyond”,Samoantua “beyond, outside”,Tahitiantua “ridge, crest” andTongantuʻa)[1][2] fromProto-Oceanic*tuqan “bone” fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuqəlaŋ “bone” (compare withChamorroto'lang,Malaytulang,Ilocanotulang) ~*tuqəlan fromProto-Austronesian*CuqəlaN.[3]

Noun

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tua

  1. back, rear of the body
    Synonym:muri

Adjective

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tua

  1. further,beyond

Adverb

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tua

  1. (location) this side, here

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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tua

  1. tofell,chop down a tree

References

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  1. ^Tregear, Edward (1891),Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page541
  2. ^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “tuqa1b”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559
  3. ^Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (2016),The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University,→ISBN, pages84-6

Further reading

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  • tua” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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tua f (definite singulartua,indefinite pluraltuerortuor,definite pluraltueneortuone)

  1. definitesingular oftue
  2. (pre-2012)alternative form oftue

Old Catalan

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Adjective

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tua

  1. femininesingular oftou

Pangasinan

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtua/,[ˈtʊ.a]
  • Hyphenation:tu‧a

Noun

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túa

  1. truth

Derived terms

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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tua

  1. femininesingular ofteu

Pronoun

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tua

  1. femininesingular ofteu

Noun

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tua

  1. feminine ofteu

See also

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Portuguesepossessives
singularpossessumpluralpossessum
masculinefemininemasculinefeminine
singular
possessor
first personmeuminhameusminhas
second personteutuateustuas
third personanyseusuaseussuas
mdele
fdela
plural
possessor
first personnossonossanossosnossas
second personvossovossavossosvossas
third personanyseusuaseussuas
mdeles
fdelas

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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-tua (infinitivekutua)

  1. tohalt, tostop; to cause tosettle orrest

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-tua
Positive present-natua
Subjunctive-tue
Negative-tui
Imperative singulartua
Infinitives
Positivekutua
Negativekutotua
Imperatives
Singulartua
Pluraltueni
Tensed forms
Habitualhutua
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -litua
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kutua
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natua)
SingularPlural
1st personninatua/natuatunatua
2nd personunatuamnatua
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anatuawanatua
other classespositive subject concord + -natua
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tui)
SingularPlural
1st personsituihatutui
2nd personhutuihamtui
3rd personm-wa(I/II)hatuihawatui
other classesnegative subject concord + -tui
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -tatua
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -tatua
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tue)
SingularPlural
1st personnituetutue
2nd personutuemtue
3rd personm-wa(I/II)atuewatue
other classespositive subject concord + -tue
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -situe
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngetua
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singetua
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalitua
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalitua
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atua)
SingularPlural
1st personnatuatwatua
2nd personwatuamwatua
3rd personm-wa(I/II)atuawatua
m-mi(III/IV)watuayatua
ji-ma(V/VI)latuayatua
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chatuavyatua
n(IX/X)yatuazatua
u(XI)watuaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwatua
pa(XVI)patua
mu(XVIII)mwatua
Perfectpositive subject concord + -metua
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshatua
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jatua
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kitua
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipotua
Consecutivekatua /positive subject concord + -katua
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -katue
Object concord (indicative positive)
SingularPlural
1st person-nitua-tutua
2nd person-kutua-watua/-kutueni/-watueni
3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mtua-watua
m-mi(III/IV)-utua-itua
ji-ma(V/VI)-litua-yatua
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kitua-vitua
n(IX/X)-itua-zitua
u(XI)-utuaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kutua
pa(XVI)-patua
mu(XVIII)-mutua
Reflexive-jitua
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tua- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-tuaye-tuao
m-mi(III/IV)-tuao-tuayo
ji-ma(V/VI)-tualo-tuayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-tuacho-tuavyo
n(IX/X)-tuayo-tuazo
u(XI)-tuaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-tuako
pa(XVI)-tuapo
mu(XVIII)-tuamo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -tua)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yetua-otua
m-mi(III/IV)-otua-yotua
ji-ma(V/VI)-lotua-yotua
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chotua-vyotua
n(IX/X)-yotua-zotua
u(XI)-otuaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kotua
pa(XVI)-potua
mu(XVIII)-motua
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Tahitian

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Noun

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tua

  1. back

Teanu

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Etymology

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Fromti- +Proto-Oceanic*walu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*walu, fromProto-Austronesian*walu.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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tua

  1. eight

References

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Tetum

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tuak, compareMalaytuak.

Noun

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tua

  1. indigenousarrack
  2. Europeanwine made from grapes

Derived terms

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Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading ofChinese(SV:tu).Doublet ofrâu.

    Noun

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    tua (𦄼,𬗲)

    1. fringe;tassel
    2. fringe- ortassel-likeobject;feeler (of certainanimals);antenna

    See also

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    Etymology 2

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    FromFrenchtour.

    Noun

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    tua

    1. turn;rotation;round
    2. trip;tour
    3. stroll;walk

    Verb

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    tua

    1. torewind orskip forward; torewind orfast forward (a movie, video, etc.)
      Coi phim kiểu gì màtua riết vậy ông?
      What kind of watcher are you to just keep onfast forwarding movies?

    Etymology 3

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      Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading ofChinese(SV:tu).

      Adverb

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      tua

      1. (archaic)must;should

      Anagrams

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      Welsh

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      Alternative forms

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      • tuag(used before vowels)

      Etymology

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      tu(side; beside) +‎â(with)[1]

      Pronunciation

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      Preposition

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      tua

      1. towards
        Synonym:tuag at
      2. about,approximately
        Synonym:oddeutu
        tua naw o’r gloch
        about nine o’clock
        tuaphum pwys o datws
        about five pounds of potatoes

      Usage notes

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      • Triggers theaspirate mutation in formal language but not often in colloquial language, where the aspiriate mutation is mostly found in set phrases.
      • Takes the formtuag before vowels when the meaning is "towards" but not when it means "about, approximately".

      Derived terms

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      Mutation

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      Mutated forms oftua
      radicalsoftnasalaspirate
      tuaunchangednhuathua

      Irregular.

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

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      1. ^R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tua”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tua&oldid=88136311"
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