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transitive

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Set theory: An example of a transitivity relation.

Etymology

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FromLatintrānsitīvus, fromtrānsitus, fromtrāns(across) +itus, from(to go).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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transitive (notcomparable)

  1. Making atransit or passage.
    • 1841-1843,Ralph Waldo Emerson,The Poet:
      For all symbols are fluxional; all language is vehicular andtransitive, and is good, as ferries and horses are, for conveyance, not as farms and houses are, for homestead.
  2. Affected bytransference of signification.
    • 1843,John Stuart Mill,A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive:
      By far the greater part of thetransitive or derivative applications of words depend on casual and unaccountable caprices of the feelings or the fancy.
  3. (grammar, of a verb) Taking adirect object or objects.
    Antonym:intransitive
    The English verb "to notice" is atransitive verb, because we say things like "She noticeda problem".
    • 1908,G. K. Chesterton,Orthodoxy:
      Men have tried to turn "revolutionise" from atransitive to an intransitive verb.
  4. (set theory, of arelation on aset) Having the property that if an elementa is related tob andb is related toc, thena is necessarily related toc.
    Antonyms:intransitive,nontransitive
    "Is an ancestor of" is atransitive relation: if Alice is an ancestor of Bob, and Bob is an ancestor of Carol, then Alice is an ancestor of Carol.
  5. (algebra, of agroup action) Such that, for anytwoelements of theacted-uponset, some group elementmaps the first to the second.
  6. (graph theory, of agraph) Such that, for any twovertices there exists anautomorphism which maps one to the other.
  7. (probability) Of a set ofdice: not having theintransitive property.

Derived terms

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Translations

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making a transit or passage
affected by transference of signification
grammar, of a verb: taking an object or objects
set theory, of a relation on a set
of a group action
of a graph

See also

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Noun

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transitive (pluraltransitives)

  1. (grammar) A transitive verb.
    • 2011, Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin,The Syntax of Romanian: Comparative Studies in Romance, page136:
      This means that subcategorization properties do not allow us to distinguish betweentransitives and intransitives (both types of verbs are allowed, but not obliged, to take a direct object).

References

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Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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transitive

  1. femininesingular oftransitif

German

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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transitive

  1. inflection oftransitiv:
    1. strong/mixednominative/accusativefemininesingular
    2. strongnominative/accusativeplural
    3. weaknominative all-gendersingular
    4. weakaccusativefeminine/neutersingular

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tran.siˈti.ve/,/tran.ziˈti.ve/
  • Rhymes:-ive
  • Hyphenation:tran‧si‧tì‧ve

Adjective

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transitive pl

  1. feminineplural oftransitivo

Anagrams

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Latin

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Adjective

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trānsitīve

  1. vocativemasculinesingular oftrānsitīvus
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=transitive&oldid=88216834"
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