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transistor

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Transistor,transístor,andtransistör

English

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Four types oftransistor.

Etymology

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Blend oftransfer +‎resistor. Said to have beencoined by American engineerJohn Robinson Pierce in 1947.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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transistor (pluraltransistors)

  1. (semiconductors) Asolid-statesemiconductordevice, with threeterminals, which can be used foramplification,switching,voltagestabilization,signalmodulation, and many otherfunctions.
    • 2017 October, “Snap Circuits Light”, inSnap Circuits‎[1], Elenco, pages9, 59:
      Switches andtransistors control the flow of electricity like valves and faucets control water. Resistors limit the flow of electricity.[…] Light is transmitted from the color LED, through the fiber optic cable, to control the NPNtransistor (Q2) and red LED (D1).
  2. (dated, informal) Atransistor radio.
    • 1978,Billy Joel,Half a Mile Away:
      Turn yourtransistor on and let the music play

Usage notes

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Transistors, when referring to semiconductor components, may encompass field-effect transistors (FETs), unijunction transistors (UJTs), or bipolar junction transistors (BJTs); however, often the bipolar type is assumed.

Derived terms

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Translations

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solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals
small portable radio
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtransistor.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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transistor m (pluraltransistors)

  1. transistor
  2. (metonymic)transistor radio
    • 1982, “Un été sans toi”, performed by Charles Aznavour:
      Sur mon matelas / Je rêve à ton corps / Soûlé par la voix / De montransistor
      On my mattress / I dream of your body / Reeling from the voice / On mytransistor

Further reading

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Galician

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Noun

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transistor m (pluraltransistores)

  1. atransistor (semiconductor device)
  2. atransistor radio

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Internationalism,borrowed fromEnglishtransistor.

Noun

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transistor (pluraltransistor-transistor)

  1. (electronics)transistor

Further reading

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Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtransistor.

Noun

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transistor m (invariable)

  1. transistor (device)
  2. transistor radio

Derived terms

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:tran‧sis‧tor

Noun

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transistor m (pluraltransistores)

  1. (Brazil)alternative form oftransístor

Romanian

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Noun

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transistor n (pluraltransistoare)

  1. alternative form oftranzistor

Declension

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Declension oftransistor
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativetransistortransistorultransistoaretransistoarele
genitive-dativetransistortransistoruluitransistoaretransistoarelor
vocativetransistoruletransistoarelor

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tɾansisˈtoɾ/[t̪ɾãn.sisˈt̪oɾ]
  • Audio(Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes:-oɾ
  • Syllabification:tran‧sis‧tor

Noun

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transistor m (pluraltransistores)

  1. transistor

Further reading

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Noun

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transistor c

  1. (electronics) atransistor (semiconductor component)
  2. (dated) a transistor, atransistor radio

Declension

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Declension oftransistor
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitetransistortransistors
definitetransistorntransistorns
pluralindefinitetransistorertransistorers
definitetransistorernatransistorernas
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