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toss

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:tos,TOS,tôs,tös,tøs,andt-os

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishtossen(to buffet about, agitate, toss; to sift or winnow), of uncertain origin. Perhaps fromOld Norse (compare dialectalNorwegiantossa, dialectalSwedishtossa(to strew, spread)), or perhaps from an alteration ofMiddle Englishtosen(to tease, pull apart, shred; to wound, injure). Compare alsoDutchtassen(to pile or heap up, stack).

TheWelshtos(a quick jerk) andtosio(to jerk, toss) are probably borrowed from the English.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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toss (pluraltosses)

  1. Athrow, alob, of a ball etc., with an initial upward direction, particularly with a lack of care.
  2. (cricket, soccer) Thecoin toss before a cricket match in order to decide who bats first, or before a football match in order to decide the direction of play.
  3. Ahaughty throwing up of the head.
  4. (British slang, chiefly in the negative)Concern orconsideration.
    I don't give atoss about her.
  5. (British slang) A state ofagitation;commotion.
    • 1666 June 2,Samuel Pepys,Diary:
      This put us at the board into aTosse.
    • 1845,Sylvester Judd,Margaret:
      "We are all in atoss, in our neighborhood," said Mistress Pottle.
  6. (Billingsgate Fish Market slang) A measure ofsprats.
    • 1834,Sir Charles William Pasley, “That the cubic foot is the smallest measure, which ought to be used in wholesale dealings in fish or fruit”, inObservations on the expediency and practicability of simplifying and improving the measures, weights and money, used in this country, without materially altering the present standards,page96:
      It will differ from the heaped measure of oysters, improperly called the peck, by about one-seventh part in excess, and from thetoss of sprats by about one-third part in excess.
  7. (broadcasting) Ahandover from onepresenter to another, announced by the first presenter.
    • 2003, Dennis Hart,Monitor (Take 2) (page 87)
      The introduction would still be done by theMonitor host in New York's Studio 5B, followed by thetoss to the newsperson in Washington.

Derived terms

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Translations

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throw, a lob, of a ball
toss of a coin before a match

Verb

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toss (third-person singular simple presenttosses,present participletossing,simple past and past participletossedor(obsolete)tost)

  1. Tothrow with an initial upward direction.
    Synonyms:chuck,fling;see alsoThesaurus:throw
    Toss it over here!
  2. To lift with a sudden or violent motion.
    totoss the head
    • 1712 (date written),[Joseph] Addison,Cato, a Tragedy. [], London: [] J[acob] Tonson, [], published1713,→OCLC, Act IV, scene i,page50:
      Hetossed his arm aloft, and proudly told me,
      He would not stay.
    • 1835, Charles Whitehead,The Autobiography of Jack Ketch, page74:
      "Over the bender," said Wisp, with a laugh,tossing his thumb over his left shoulder as he spoke.
  3. Toagitate; to make restless.
    Synonyms:perturb,provoke,vex
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VIII”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      Calm region once,
      And full of peace, nowtossed and turbulent.
  4. To subject to trials; toharass.
    Synonyms:beleaguer,beset,pester
    • [1633],George Herbert, edited by [Nicholas Ferrar],The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: [] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, [],→OCLC:
      Whom devils fly, thus is hetossed of men.
  5. Toflip a coin, to decide a point of contention.
    We shouldtoss for it.
    I'lltoss you for it.
  6. (informal, transitive) Todiscard; tothrow away.
    Synonyms:toss out,throw out;see alsoThesaurus:junk
    I don't need it any more; you can justtoss it.
  7. Tostir ormix (asalad).
    totoss a salad; atossed salad.
  8. (UK, slang) Tomasturbate.
    Synonyms:wank;see alsoThesaurus:masturbate
  9. (transitive, informal) Tosearch (a room or a cell), sometimes leaving visible disorder, as for valuables or evidence of a crime.
    • 2003, Joseph Wambaugh,Fire Lover, page258:
      John Orr had occasion to complain in writing to the senior supervisor that his Playboy and Penthouse magazines had been stolen by deputies. And he believed that was what prompted a random search of his cell for contraband. He was stripped, handcuffed, and forced to watch as theytossed his cell.
    • 2009,Thomas Harris,Red Dragon:
      Rankin and Willingham, when theytossed his cell, they took Polaroids so they could get everything back in place.
    • 2011, Linda Howard,Kill and Tell: A Novel:
      Hayes had watched himtoss a room before. He had tapped walls, gotten down on his hands and knees and studied the floor, inspected books and lamps and bric-abrac.
  10. (intransitive) Toroll andtumble; to be in violent commotion.
    Synonym:welter
    tossing and turning in bed, unable to sleep
    • 1878,Henry James,An International Episode[1]:
      “We can’t stand this, you know,” the young Englishmen said to each other; and theytossed about all night more boisterously than they hadtossed upon the Atlantic billows.
  11. (intransitive) To be tossed, as a fleet on the ocean, or as a ship in heavy seas.
    Synonyms:bucket about,uptoss
  12. (obsolete) To keep in play; to tumble over.
    • a.1569 (date written),Roger Ascham, edited byMargaret Ascham,The Scholemaster: Or Plaine and Perfite Way of Teaching Children, to Vnderstand, Write, and Speake, the Latin Tong, [], London: [] John Daye, [], published1570,→OCLC:
      spend four or fiue yeares, intossing all the rules of Grammer in common scholes
  13. (rowing) Topeak (the oars), to lift them from the rowlocks and hold them perpendicularly, the handle resting on the bottom of the boat.
  14. (UK, slang) Todrink in largedraughts; togulp.
    Synonyms:chug,guzzle;see alsoThesaurus:drink
    • 1597,Joseph Hall, “Satire II”, inSatires[2], Chiswick: C. Whittingham, published1824, page 7:
      Their modest stole, to garish looser weed,
      Deck'd with love-favours their late whoredoms' meed:
      And where they wont sip of the simple flood,
      Nowtoss they bowls of Bacchus' boiling blood,
    • 1695,[William] Congreve,Love for Love: A Comedy. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC, Act III, scene xv,page54:
      Why, forſooth, an you think ſo, you had beſt go to bed. For my part,I mean totoſs a Can, and remember my Sweet-Heart, aforeI turn in; may-hapI may dream of her.
  15. (slang, usually as "toss one's cookies") Tovomit.
    Synonyms:chuck,hurl;see alsoThesaurus:regurgitate

Derived terms

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Translations

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to throw with an initial upward direction
to flip a coin
to discard
to stir or mix (a salad)
to roll around as in restless sleep
to be thrown around as a ship in rough seas etc

Anagrams

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