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tos

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "tos"

Aragonese

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Etymology

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Pluralization of the second-person singular object pronounte.

Pronoun

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tos(Belsetán, Benasquese, Chistabín, Low Ribagorçan, Somontano, Tensino)

  1. Second-person plural dative and accusative pronoun;you

Usage notes

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  • In Ribagorçan it takes the formto' before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronounen.

See also

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Aragonese personal pronouns
nominativedisjunctivedativeaccusative
first personsingularyome,m'2
pluralmasculinenusatros1.1nos1.6
femininenusatras1.1
second personsingularfamiliarte,t'2
formalvusté,1.2vos
pluralfamiliarmasculinevusatros1.3vos,tos3
femininevusatras1.3
formalvustés,1.2vos
third personsingularmasculineél1.4le1.7lo,1.8l'2
feminineella1.5la
pluralmasculineels,ellos1.4les1.7los1.9
feminineellas1.5las
reflexivese,s'2
  1. The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms:
    1. nusotros/as (Ansotano, Cheso, Somontanos) andnusaltros/as (Benasquese and Belsetán).
    2. usté(s) (Benasquese),ustet(z) (Ansotano),vustet(z) (Tensino, Somontanos)
    3. vusotros/as (Ansotano, Cheso, Somontanos) andvusaltros/as (Benasquese and Belsetán).
    4. ell(s) (Benasquese) ander(s) (Belsetán).
    5. era(s) (Belsetán).
    6. mos (Ribagorçan). Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronounen the contracted formmo' is used.
    7. li(s) (Cheso, Tensino).
    8. el (Ribagorçan). The contracted forml' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and'l after pronouns ending in vowels andno(no, not).
    9. es,els (Ribagorçan). These forms are contracted to's and'ls after pronouns ending in vowels andno(no, not).
  2. The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds.
  3. In Ribagorçan the contracted formto' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronounen.

References

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  • os”, inAragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Asturian

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Etymology 1

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FromLatintussis, tussem, fromProto-Italic*tussis, fromProto-Indo-European*tud-ti-s(cough), from*(s)tewd-, from*(s)tew-(to push, hit).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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tos f (pluraltos)

  1. cough(expulsion of air from the lungs)

Etymology 2

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Seeto

Adjective

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tos

  1. plural ofto

Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Catalantos, fromLatintussis, fromProto-Italic*tussis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tos f (invariable)

  1. cough
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Fromtossa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tos m (pluraltossos)

  1. (anatomy)occiput
    Synonym:tossa
  2. poll(top of the head of a horned animal)
    Synonym:cimera
  3. (heraldry)caboshedhead of an animalcharge
    untos de cérvola stag'shead caboshed
Alternative forms
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  • tòs(traditional Valencian spelling)
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*tōs, reduced form ofLatintuōs.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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tos

  1. masculineplural ofton
Alternative forms
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Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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tos (femininetosa,masculine pluraltosos,feminine pluraltoses)

  1. pastparticiple oftondre

Etymology 5

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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tos

  1. (Balearic)first-personsingularpresentindicative oftossar

Further reading

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Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSpanishtos.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tos

  1. cough

Franco-Provençal

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Determiner

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tos

  1. masculineplural ofton

French

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Etymology 1

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Acronym Très Obligé Successeur.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tos m (pluraltos,femininetossette)

  1. (slang) afirst-yearstudent at theÉcole polytechnique

Etymology 2

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Apheresis ofportos, anapocope ofPortugais.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tos m orfby sense (pluraltos)

  1. (derogatory, slang) aPortugese

Etymology 3

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Either fromBambarato orDyulatoo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tos m

  1. (cooking) variantplural of

Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLatintussis, tussem, fromProto-Italic*tussis, fromProto-Indo-European*tud-ti-s(cough), from*(s)tewd-, from*(s)tew-(to push, hit).

Noun

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tos m (pluraltos)

  1. cough

Related terms

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German

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Verb

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tos

  1. singularimperative oftosen
  2. (colloquial)first-personsingularpresent oftosen

Javanese

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Romanization

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tos

  1. Romanization ofꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀

Latvian

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Pronoun

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tos

  1. those;accusativepluralmasculine oftas

Lombard

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Etymology

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Akin toVenetantóxo.

Noun

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tos

  1. boy

Old Javanese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*teRas(heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree).Doublet oftwas(hardness;core,heart).

Noun

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tos

  1. descendant,offspring
  2. product

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • "tos" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishتوز(toz,dust).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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tos m orf orn (indeclinable)

  1. Only used inzahăr tos(castor sugar).

References

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishtos, fromLatintussem, tussis(a cough), fromProto-Italic*tussis, fromProto-Indo-European*tud-ti-s(cough), from*(s)tewd-, from*(s)tew-(to push, hit).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtos/[ˈt̪os]
  • Rhymes:-os
  • Syllabification:tos

Noun

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tos f (pluraltoses)

  1. cough
    tengotosI have acough

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishtoast.

Noun

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tos

  1. toast

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishtorch.

Noun

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tos

  1. torch
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tos&oldid=84000696"
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