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torreo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*torzeō, fromProto-Indo-European*torséyeti, causative from the root*ters-(“dry”). The fourth principal parttostum is for*torstum.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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torreō (present infinitivetorrēre,perfect activetorruī,supinetō̆stum);second conjugation

  1. toscorch,burn,parch
  2. toroast,bake
  3. (of the cold) tonip,pinch

Usage notes

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  • While*torstum is almost certainly*tŏrstum with a short vowel, the vowel oftostum is less understood; whether it istŏstum ortōstum is properly unknown.

Conjugation

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   Conjugation oftorreō (second conjugation)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresenttorreōtorrēstorrettorrēmustorrētistorrent
imperfecttorrēbamtorrēbāstorrēbattorrēbāmustorrēbātistorrēbant
futuretorrēbōtorrēbistorrēbittorrēbimustorrēbitistorrēbunt
perfecttorruītorruistītorruittorruimustorruististorruērunt,
torruēre
pluperfecttorrueramtorruerāstorruerattorruerāmustorruerātistorruerant
future perfecttorruerōtorrueristorruerittorruerimustorrueritistorruerint
passivepresenttorreortorrēris,
torrēre		torrēturtorrēmurtorrēminītorrentur
imperfecttorrēbartorrēbāris,
torrēbāre		torrēbāturtorrēbāmurtorrēbāminītorrēbantur
futuretorrēbortorrēberis,
torrēbere		torrēbiturtorrēbimurtorrēbiminītorrēbuntur
perfecttō̆stus + present active indicative ofsum
pluperfecttō̆stus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
future perfecttō̆stus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresenttorreamtorreāstorreattorreāmustorreātistorreant
imperfecttorrēremtorrērēstorrērettorrērēmustorrērētistorrērent
perfecttorruerimtorruerīstorruerittorruerīmustorruerītistorruerint
pluperfecttorruissemtorruissēstorruissettorruissēmustorruissētistorruissent
passivepresenttorreartorreāris,
torreāre		torreāturtorreāmurtorreāminītorreantur
imperfecttorrērertorrērēris,
torrērēre		torrērēturtorrērēmurtorrērēminītorrērentur
perfecttō̆stus + present active subjunctive ofsum
pluperfecttō̆stus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresent—torrē——torrēte—
future—torrētōtorrētō—torrētōtetorrentō
passivepresent—torrēre——torrēminī—
future—torrētortorrētor——torrentor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presenttorrēretorrērītorrēns—
futuretō̆stūrumessetō̆stumīrītō̆stūrustorrendus
perfecttorruissetō̆stumesse—tō̆stus
future perfect—tō̆stumfore——
perfect potentialtō̆stūrumfuisse———
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
torrendītorrendōtorrendumtorrendōtō̆stumtō̆stū

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “torreō”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages624-5

Further reading

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  • “torreo”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “torreo”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • torreo inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to be dried up by the sun's heat:ardore solis torreri
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