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torn

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Torn,tørn,andTörn

English

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

torn

Pronunciation

(General American)enPR:tôrn,IPA^(key): /tɔɹn/
Audio(US): (file)
(Received Pronunciation)enPR:tôn,IPA^(key): /tɔːn/
Audio(UK): (file)
(rhotic, without thehorse–hoarse merger)enPR:tōrn,IPA^(key): /to(ː)ɹn/
(non-rhotic, without thehorse–hoarse merger)IPA^(key): /toən/
- Homophone:tawn(non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)
Rhymes:-ɔː(ɹ)n

Verb

torn

past participle oftear

Usage notes

The past participle oftear(produce liquid from the eyes), isteared.

Adjective

torn (comparativemoretorn,superlativemosttorn)

Unable todecide between multipleoptions.
I'mtorn between pizza and hamburgers.

Translations

unable to decide

Dutch:verscheurd (nl)
Finnish:kahden vaiheilla(two options; otherwise just translate as "one cannot decide between ...")
French:tiraillé (fr)
German:hin- und hergerissen (de)
Polish:rozdarty (pl)
Swedish:kluven (sv)

Anagrams

-tron,ront,tron

Catalan

Etymology

FromLatintornus. First attested in the 14th century.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[ˈtorn]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[ˈtoɾn]

Noun

torn m (pluraltorns)

lathe,potter'swheel
turn,go (as intake turns or as a move in a game)
Synonym:tanda

Derived terms

tornejar

References

^“torn”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2025

Further reading

“torn” inDiccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició,Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
“torn” inDiccionari normatiu valencià,Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“torn” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Cornish

Noun

torn

Hard mutation ofdorn.
Mixed mutation ofdorn.

Danish

Etymology

FromOld Norseþorn, fromProto-Germanic*þurnuz, fromProto-Indo-European*tr̥nós, from*(s)ter-(“stiff”).

Noun

torn c (singular definitetornen,plural indefinitetorne)

thorn

Declension

Declension oftorn
common gender	singular		plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	torn	tornen	torne	tornene
genitive	torns	tornens	tornes	tornenes

References

“torn” inDen Danske Ordbog

Estonian

Etymology

FromMiddle Low Germantōrn, fromOld Frenchtor.

Noun

torn (genitivetorni,partitivetorni)

tower

Declension

Declension oftorn (ÕS type22e/riik, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		torn	tornid
accusative	nom.	torn
accusative	gen.	torni
genitive		torni	tornide
partitive		torni	torne tornisid
illative		torni tornisse	tornidesse tornesse
inessive		tornis	tornides tornes
elative		tornist	tornidest tornest
allative		tornile	tornidele tornele
adessive		tornil	tornidel tornel
ablative		tornilt	tornidelt tornelt
translative		torniks	tornideks torneks
terminative		tornini	tornideni
essive		tornina	tornidena
abessive		tornita	tornideta
comitative		torniga	tornidega

References

torn inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Further reading

“torn”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009

Faroese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtʰɔɻɳ/
Rhymes:-ɔɻɳ

Etymology 1

FromOld Norseþorn(“thorn”), fromProto-Germanic*þurnuz(“thorn, sloe”), fromProto-Indo-European*tr̥nós, from*(s)ter-. CompareNorwegian Bokmåltorn,Icelandicþyrnir,Danishtorn,Swedishtörne,Dutchdoorn,GermanDorn,Englishthorn.

Noun

torn f (genitive singulartornar, pluraltornir)

(botany)hawthorn bush;thorn

Declension

f2	singular		plural
f2	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	torn	tornin	tornir	tornirnar
accusative	torn	tornina	tornir	tornirnar
dative	torn	tornini	tornum	tornunum
genitive	tornar	tornarinnar	torna	tornanna

Related terms

Etymology 2

From lateOld Norseturn, fromMiddle Low Germantorn, fromLatinturris.

Noun

torn n (genitive singulartorns, pluraltorn)

Declension

n3	singular		plural
n3	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	torn	tornið	torn	tornini
accusative	torn	tornið	torn	tornini
dative	torni	torninum	tornum	tornunum
genitive	torns	tornsins	torna	tornanna

Related terms

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

FromOld Norseþorn, fromProto-Germanic*þurnuz, fromProto-Indo-European*tr̥nós, from*(s)ter-(“stiff”). CompareDanishtorn,Swedishtörne,Icelandicþyrnir,Dutchdoorn,GermanDorn,Englishthorn.

Noun

torn m (definite singulartornen,indefinite pluraltorner,definite pluraltornene)

thorn

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

FromOld Norseþorn, fromProto-Germanic*þurnuz, fromProto-Indo-European*tr̥nós, from*(s)ter-(“stiff”). CompareDanishtorn,Swedishtörne,Icelandicþyrnir,Dutchdoorn,GermanDorn,Englishthorn.

Noun

torn m (definite singulartornen,indefinite pluraltornar,definite pluraltornane)

thorn

Old English

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /torn/,[torˠn]

Etymology 1

FromProto-West Germanic*torn, fromProto-Germanic*turnaz(“bitter”).

Adjective

torn (superlativetornost)

bitter;painful;severe

Declension

Declension oftorn — Strong

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	torn	torn	torn
Accusative	torne	torne	torn
Genitive	tornes	tornre	tornes
Dative	tornum	tornre	tornum
Instrumental	torne	tornre	torne
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	torne	torna,torne	torn
Accusative	torne	torna,torne	torn
Genitive	tornra	tornra	tornra
Dative	tornum	tornum	tornum
Instrumental	tornum	tornum	tornum

Declension oftorn — Weak

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	torna	torne	torne
Accusative	tornan	tornan	torne
Genitive	tornan	tornan	tornan
Dative	tornan	tornan	tornan
Instrumental	tornan	tornan	tornan
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	tornan	tornan	tornan
Accusative	tornan	tornan	tornan
Genitive	tornra,tornena	tornra,tornena	tornra,tornena
Dative	tornum	tornum	tornum
Instrumental	tornum	tornum	tornum

Etymology 2

FromProto-West Germanic*torn, fromProto-Germanic*turnaz(“bitterness, anger”).

Noun

torn n (nominative pluraltorn)

anger,anguish,distress

Declension

Stronga-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	torn	torn
accusative	torn	torn
genitive	tornes	torna
dative	torne	tornum

Romanian

Verb

torn

inflection ofturna:
1. first-person singular presentindicative/subjunctive
2. third-person plural present indicative

Swedish

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)

Etymology 1

FromOld Norseturn, fromMiddle Low Germantōrn,tōren, fromOld Frenchtor, fromLatinturris, fromAncient Greekτύρρις(túrrhis),τύρσις(túrsis), from a Mediterraneansubstrate loan.

Noun

torn n

tower
(chess)rook

Declension

Declension oftorn
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	torn	torns
singular	definite	tornet	tornets
plural	indefinite	torn	torns
plural	definite	tornen	tornens

Derived terms

babelstorn
borrtorn
brandtorn
domartorn
elfenbenstorn
flygledartorn
flygtorn
fyrtorn
fågeltorn
fästningstorn
hopptorn(“diving tower, diving platform”)
hörntorn
jakttorn
kanontorn
klocktorn
kontrolltorn
kyltorn
kyrktorn
oljeborrtorn
oljetorn
pansartorn
silotorn
torna(“tower, loom”)
trapptorn
tvillingtorn
utkikstorn(“lookout tower”)
utsiktstorn(“observation tower”)
vakttorn(“watchtower, guard tower”)
vattentorn
vägtorn

See also

Chess pieces in Swedish ·schackpjäser (schack +pjäser)(layout ·text)

kung	dam,drottning	torn	löpare	springare,häst	bonde

Etymology 2

FromOld Swedishþorn, fromOld Norseþorn, fromProto-Germanic*þurnuz, whence alsoOld Englishþorn (Englishthorn). FromProto-Indo-European*tr̥nós from*(s)ter-(“stiff”).

Noun

torn c

(botany)thorn

Declension

Declension oftorn
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	torn	torns
singular	definite	tornen	tornens
plural	indefinite	tornar	tornars
plural	definite	tornarna	tornarnas

Derived terms

References

torn inSvensk ordbok (SO)
torn inSvenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
torn inSvenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
torn in Elof Hellquist,Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

Anagrams

tron

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