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tonel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:tőnél

Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesetonel (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromOld Frenchtonel, diminutive oftone(large barrel), fromLate Latintunna, fromProto-Celtic*tunna(hide, skin). Cognate withSpanish andPortuguesetonel andCatalantona.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tonel m (pluraltoneis)

  1. cask;tun
    Synonyms:barril,bocoi,pipa
    • 1457, F. R. Tato Plaza, editor,Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Concello da Cultura Galega, page181:
      Jtem diso que oýo diser que leuara hũutonel da dita grãja de Saar porla cõgostra ao sopee Vasco de Vialo e que nõ sabe se eratonel ou pipa
      Item, he said that he heard say that Vasco of Bealo took away atun from that farm of Sar, by the sunken lane there near, but that he did not know whether it was atun or a pipe
  2. (dated)tun(unit of liquid volume)

Derived terms

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References

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Old French

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Noun

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toneloblique singularm (oblique pluraltoneausortoneaxortoniausortoniaxortonels,nominative singulartoneausortoneaxortoniausortoniaxortonels,nominative pluraltonel)

  1. barrel(large usually wooden container)
    • c.1250,Rutebeuf,Ci coumence li diz de l'erberie:
      se vos n'aveiz vermeil, preneiz de la bele yaue clere: car teiz a un puis devant son huix qui n'a pas .I.tonel de vin en son celier.
      If you don't have red [wine], take some beautiful clear water: For any person that doesn't have a barrel of wine in their cellar has a well in front of their door.

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesetonel, fromOld Frenchtonel, fromtone +-el(-elle:formingdiminutives), fromLate Latintunna(tun), fromProto-Celtic*tunna(hide,skin).Doublet oftonelada. Cognate withGalician andSpanishtonel andCatalantona.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:(Portugal)-ɛl,(Brazil)-ɛw
  • Hyphenation:to‧nel

Noun

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tonel m (pluraltonéis)

  1. tun(a large wooden barrel, a vat, a cask)
  2. (historical, measure)tun(a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal)

Coordinate terms

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  • (unit of liquid volume):almude(150 tonel),pipa(12 tonel),quartola(14 tonel)

Derived terms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchtonel(barrel), diminutive oftone(large barrel), fromLate Latintunna, fromProto-Celtic*tunna(hide, skin). Cognate withGalician andPortuguesetonel andCatalantona.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /toˈnel/[t̪oˈnel]
  • Rhymes:-el
  • Syllabification:to‧nel

Noun

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tonel m (pluraltoneles)

  1. barrel
    Synonym:barril
    • 1914,Miguel de Unamuno,Niebla 32:
      Al contrario, con lastre se tiene uno mejor en pie. Es que no existo. Mira, ahora poco, al cenar me parecía como si todo eso me fuese cayendo desde la boca en untonel sin fondo.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  2. barrel roll

Derived terms

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Further reading

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