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toddi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsetoddi, from or related toProto-Germanic*tadjaną(to scatter, strew).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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toddi m (genitive singulartodda,nominative pluraltoddar)

  1. piece,lump

Declension

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Declension oftoddi (masculine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetodditoddinntoddartoddarnir
accusativetoddatoddanntoddatoddana
dativetoddatoddanumtoddumtoddunum
genitivetoddatoddanstoddatoddanna

References

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  1. ^Pokorny, Julius (1959) “175-79”, inIndogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag,pages175-79

Welsh

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Etymology

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FromProto-Brythonic*tọðɨd. Equivalent totawdd(molten) +‎-i.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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toddi (first-person singular presenttoddaf)

  1. (transitive) tomelt
  2. (intransitive) tomelt
    Synonym:ymdoddi
  3. (transitive, intransitive, nontechnical) todissolve
    Synonym:hydoddi
  4. (transitive, intransitive) tothaw
    Synonyms:dadlaith,dadmer,meiriol

Usage notes

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  • Theverbnoun ordictionary form of a verb, such as this entry, is employed as a masculine singular noun in Welsh to express an uncountable verbal noun. The corresponding countable noun is usually derived morphologically from the related verb.
  • Nontechnical language employstoddi to mean both "melt" and "dissolve" while technical contexts distinguish these meanings viatoddi andhydoddi respectively.

Conjugation

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Conjugation (literary)
singularpluralimpersonal
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
present indicative/futuretoddaftodditawddtoddwntoddwchtoddanttoddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional
toddwntoddittoddaitoddemtoddechtoddenttoddid
preteritetoddaistoddaisttoddoddtoddasomtoddasochtoddasanttoddwyd
pluperfecttoddaswntoddasittoddasaitoddasemtoddasechtoddasenttoddasid,toddesid
present subjunctivetoddwyftoddychtoddotoddomtoddochtoddonttodder
imperativetoddatoddedtoddwntoddwchtoddenttodder
verbal nountoddi
verbal adjectivestoddedig
toddadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
futuretodda i,
toddaf i
toddi ditoddith o/e/hi,
toddiff e/hi
toddwn nitoddwch chitoddan nhw
conditionaltoddwn i,
toddswn i
toddet ti,
toddset ti
toddai fo/fe/hi,
toddsai fo/fe/hi
todden ni,
toddsen ni
toddech chi,
toddsech chi
todden nhw,
toddsen nhw
preteritetoddais i,
toddes i
toddaist ti,
toddest ti
toddodd o/e/hitoddon nitoddoch chitoddon nhw
imperativetoddatoddwch

Note:All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms oftoddi
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
toddidoddinhoddithoddi

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “toddi”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=toddi&oldid=82774256"
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