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tj

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:TJ,.tj,tj.,and-tj

Catalan

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Letter

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tj (upper caseTj)

  1. (used to represent the sound/d͡ʒ/ beforea,o oru)

Central Mazahua

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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tj (upper caseTj)

  1. A letter of theMazahua alphabet.

See also

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Egyptian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Determiner

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tii

 sgproximaldemonstrative determiner

  1. (Old Egyptian)this
Usage notes
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This demonstrative follows the noun it describes. By Middle Egyptian, it had becometw.

Inflection
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Old Egyptian demonstratives
determinerspronouns1adverbs
singulardualpluralunmarked
masculinefemininemasculinefemininemasculinefeminine
proximal to speakerpn
tn
*jpnj
jptnj,jptntj
jpn
jptn
nn

distalpf
tf
*jpfj
*jptfj,*jptftj
jpf
jptf
nf

proximal to spoken ofpj,pw,p
tj,tw
jpwj
jptwj,jptwtj
jpw
jptw,jptwt
nw

vocativepꜣ
tꜣ




nꜣ
ꜥꜣ

1 Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns.

Middle Egyptian demonstratives
determiners and pronounsadverbs
singularplural1
masculinefeminine
proximalpn
tn
nn
ꜥn
distalpf,pfꜣ
tf,tfꜣ
nf,nfꜣ
ꜥf
‘copula’ and vocativepw,pwy
tw,twy
nw

anaphoricpꜣ
tꜣ
nꜣ
ꜥꜣ

1 Joined byn(j) to nouns they modify.

Late Egyptian demonstratives and articles
masculinefemininepluraladverb
pronounpꜣw
dj
determiners and pronounspꜣj
tꜣj
nꜣj
possessive determiners1pꜣy
tꜣy
nꜣy
relational pronouns (‘possessive prefixes’)p-n,pꜣ
t-nt,tꜣ
nꜣyw,nꜣ
definite articlespꜣ
tꜣ
nꜣ2
indefinite articleswꜥ2
nhꜣy2

1 Used with suffix pronouns.
2 Originally joined byn(j) to nouns they modify; later without it.

Alternative forms
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings oftj  
itiw
jtjw
[Pyramid Texts]
rare

Etymology 2

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Loprieno considerstj a development of(j)sṯ,stj(while), from Old Egyptiansk. Allen instead sees it as related totjw(yes).

Particle

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tii

 proclitic

  1. converts a sentence with adverbial or verbal predicate into adependent adverbial (circumstantial) clause;yea,while,when,although
    Synonym:jsṯ
Usage notes
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When the dependent clause introduced bytj has a personal pronoun as its subject, it takes the dependent form.

Alternative forms
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings oftj  
ti
tj

Etymology 3

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Pronoun

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tii

 sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun

  1. Late Egyptian variant ofṯw(you)

References

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  • James P[eter] Allen (2010),Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,→ISBN,page145.
  • Edel, Elmar (1955-1964),Altägyptische Grammatik, volume 1, Rome: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum,§ 182 et seq., page 83 et seq.
  • Junge, Friedrich (2005),Late Egyptian Grammar: An Introduction, second English edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, page77
  • Loprieno, Antonio (1995),Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,→ISBN

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈteːˌjiː/,[ˈt̪e̞ːˌjiː](rare)
  • Rhymes:-iː

Noun

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tj

  1. abbreviation oftoimitusjohtaja(CEO,MD)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈteːˌjiː/,[ˈt̪e̞ːˌjiː]
  • Rhymes:-iː

Phrase

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tj

  1. (militaryslang)initialism oftänäänjäljellä(days (specifically mornings, i.e. TJ 0 on the final day) left of military service (today), literallyleft/remaining today)
    Tj on 347, kunnes toisin todistetaan.
    One has 347 days left until proven otherwise.

Juǀ'hoan

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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tj (upper caseTj)

  1. Aletter of the Juǀ'hoanalphabet, written in theLatin script.
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