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tire

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "tire"

English

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Pronunciation

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(UK)IPA^(key): /ˈtaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/
Audio(Southern England): (file)
(General American)IPA^(key): /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/,[ˈtʰaɪ̯ɚ]
- (Southern US, Appalachia)IPA^(key): /ˈtɑːɚ/
- (Midwestern US)IPA^(key): /ˈtʌɪ̯ɚ/
(Canada)IPA^(key): /ˈtaɪ(ə)ɹ/,/ˈtʌɪ(ə)ɹ/,[ˈtəj(ə)ɹ]
Rhymes:-aɪə(ɹ)
Homophone:tyre

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishtiren,tirien,teorien, fromOld Englishtȳrian,tēorian(“to fail, cease, become weary, be tired, exhausted; tire, weary, exhaust”), of uncertain origin. Possibly fromProto-West Germanic*teuʀōn(“to cease”), which is possibly fromProto-Indo-European*dews-(“to fail, be behind, lag”). CompareAncient Greekδεύομαι(deúomai,“to lack”),Sanskritदोष(dóṣa,“crime, fault, vice, deficiency”).^[1]

Alternative forms

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tyre(dialectal)

Verb

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tire (third-person singular simple presenttires,present participletiring,simple past and past participletired)

(intransitive) To becomesleepy orweary.
- 2012 September 7, Phil McNulty, “Moldova 0-5 England”, inBBC Sport‎^[1]:
  As Moldova understandablytired after a night of ball chasing, Everton left-back Baines scored his first international goal as his deflected free-kick totally wrong-footed Namasco.
(transitive) To makesleepy orweary.
Synonyms:seeThesaurus:tire
(intransitive) To becomebored orimpatient (with).
Itire of this book.
(transitive) Tobore.
Synonyms:seeThesaurus:cause boredom

to become tired

Albanian:lodhur
Catalan:cansar-se,fatigar-se
Danish:blive trætt
Esperanto:laciĝi
French:se fatiguer (fr)
German:ermüden (de)
Hindi:थकना (hi)(thaknā)
Hungarian:elfárad (hu)
Ingrian:vässyä,uupua,räytyä
Kituba:lemba,kulemba
Lingala:lembe
Norwegian:bli trett
Swedish:bli (sv)trött (sv),tröttna (sv)
Tagalog:mapagod,pagurin

to become sleepy

Albanian:përgjumshëm
Arabic:تَعِبَ(taʕiba)
Hijazi Arabic:تِعِب(tiʕib)
Armenian:հոգնել (hy)(hognel)
Belarusian:утамля́цца impf(utamljácca),утамі́цца pf(utamícca),стамля́цца impf(stamljácca),стамі́цца pf(stamícca)
Bulgarian:уморявам се(umorjavam se)
Catalan:cansar-se,fatigar-se
Chinese:
Mandarin:勞累 /劳累 (zh)(láolèi),累 (zh)(lèi),疲倦 (zh)(píjuàn)
Czech:unavit se
Danish:blive trætt
Esperanto:laciĝi
Finnish:väsyä (fi)
French:se fatiguer (fr)
Galician:cansarse,cansar
German:ermüden (de)
Greek:κουράζομαι (el)(kourázomai)
Hindi:थकान (hi)(thakān)
Hungarian:elfárad (hu),fárad (hu),kifárad (hu),elálmosodik (hu),ellankad (hu)
Ido:fatigeskar (io)
Irish:tuirsigh
Italian:affaticarsi (it)
Japanese:疲れる (ja)(つかれる, tsukareru)
Korean:피곤하다 (ko)(pigonhada)
Latin:dēfetiscor,lassor
Northern Ohlone:'ekjó̄qestek
Norwegian:bli trett
Polish:męczyć się (pl) impf,zmęczyć się (pl) pf
Portuguese:cansar (pt),fatigar (pt)
Quechua:sayk'uy,pisipay
Russian:устава́ть (ru) impf(ustavátʹ),уста́ть (ru) pf(ustátʹ),утомля́ться (ru) impf(utomljátʹsja),утоми́ться (ru) pf(utomítʹsja)
Spanish:cansar (es),cansarse
Swedish:tröttna (sv)
Thai:เหนื่อย (th)(nʉ̀ai)
Turkish:yorulmak (tr)
Ukrainian:уто́млюватися impf(utómljuvatysja),утомля́тися impf(utomljátysja),утоми́тися pf(utomýtysja)

to make sleepy

Armenian:հոգնեցնել (hy)(hognecʻnel)
Bulgarian:уморявам (bg)(umorjavam)
Catalan:cansar (ca),fatigar (ca)
Czech:unavit (cs)
Danish:trætte (da)
Dutch:vermoeien (nl)
Esperanto:lacigi
Faroese:lúgva
Finnish:väsyttää (fi)
French:fatiguer (fr)
German:ermüden (de)
Greek:κουράζω (el)(kourázo)
Hungarian:fáraszt (hu),kifáraszt (hu),elfáraszt (hu),elandalít (hu),elálmosít (hu)
Ido:fatigar (io)
Irish:tuirsigh
Italian:affaticare (it)
Latin:fatīgō,lassō
Portuguese:cansar (pt),fatigar (pt)
Russian:утомля́ть (ru) impf(utomljátʹ),утоми́ть (ru) pf(utomítʹ)
Spanish:cansar (es),fatigar (es)
Swedish:trötta (sv)
Turkish:yormak (tr)
Ukrainian:сто́млювати impf(stómljuvaty),стоми́ти pf(stomýty)

to become bored

Bulgarian:доскучава ми(doskučava mi),омръзва ми(omrǎzva mi)
Catalan:cansar-se,avorrir-se
Chinese:
Cantonese:厭 /厌(jim³)
Esperanto:laciĝi
Finnish:pitkästyä (fi),kyllästyä (fi),tympääntyä (fi)
Galician:fartar,anoxar,aburrir (gl),cansar
Hindi:ऊबना (hi)(ūbnā)
Hindi:ऊबना (hi)(ūbnā)
Italian:stancarsi (it)
Russian:надоеда́ть (ru) impf(nadojedátʹ),надое́сть (ru) pf(nadojéstʹ)(the person bored is the object, e.g. "мне надое́ло" - "I got bored" (by smth./smb))
Spanish:cansarse,aburrirse,hartarse
Ukrainian:набрида́ти impf(nabrydáty),набри́днути pf(nabrýdnuty)

to bore

Esperanto:lacigi
Finnish:pitkästyttää (fi),kyllästyttää (fi),tympäännyttää (fi)
Galician:aburrir (gl),fartar,cansar
Italian:stancare (it)
Russian:надоеда́ть (ru) impf(nadojedátʹ),надое́сть (ru) pf(nadojéstʹ)
Ukrainian:набрида́ти impf(nabrydáty),набри́днути pf(nabrýdnuty)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Dutch:^{(pleaseverify)}zichvermoeien,^{(pleaseverify)}moe worden
French:^{(pleaseverify)}(se)fatiguer
Ido:^{(pleaseverify)}fatigar (io)
Norman:^{(pleaseverify)}lâsser(Jersey)

References

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^J.P. Mallory & D.Q. Adams,Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, s.v. "lack: deu(s)-" (London: Fitzroy-Dearborn, 1997), 343.

Etymology 2

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Believed fromMiddle Englishtire(“equipment”) aphetic form ofattire; see details attyre. See also Germanzieren(“to decorate”).

Alternative forms

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(rubber covering on a wheel):tyre

Noun

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tire (pluraltires)

(American spelling, Canadian spelling)alternative spelling oftyre: The rubber covering on a wheel.
(American spelling)alternative spelling oftyre: The metal rim of a wheel, especially that of arailroad locomotive.
A child'sapron covering the upper part of the body, and tied with tape or cord; apinafore. Alsotier.
(obsolete)Accoutrements,accessories.
- 1705,John Philips,Blenheim:
  thetire of war
(obsolete)Dress,clothes,attire.
- 1590,Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, inThe Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] forWilliam Ponsonbie,→OCLC:
  Ne spared they to strip her naked all. / Then when they had despoild hertire and call, / Such as she was, their eyes might her behold.
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym;Robert Burton],The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps,→OCLC:
  , New York Review of Books 2001, p.66:
  men like apes follow the fashions intires, gestures, actions: if the king laugh, all laugh […].
A covering for the head; a headdress.
- 1590,Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, inThe Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] forWilliam Ponsonbie,→OCLC,page144:
  And on her head she wore atyre of gold,

Usage notes

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Tire is one of the few words where Canadian usage prefers the US spelling over the British spelling.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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→ Kashubian:tajra(Canada)

Translations

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rubber covering on a wheel—seetyre

Verb

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tire (third-person singular simple presenttires,present participletiring,simple past and past participletired)

(transitive, obsolete) Todress oradorn.
- 1611,The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […],→OCLC,2 Kings 9:30:
  [Jezebel] painted her face, andtired her head.

Related terms

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tiring-house

Translations

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to dress or adorn

Catalan:adornar (ca),guarnir (ca)
Portuguese:adornar (pt),enfeitar (pt)
Russian:украша́ть (ru) impf(ukrašátʹ),укра́сить (ru) pf(ukrásitʹ)

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Englishtire, fromOld Frenchtirer(“to draw or pull”), akin toEnglishtear(“to rend”).

Alternative forms

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tyre

Verb

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tire (third-person singular simple presenttires,present participletiring,simple past and past participletired)

(obsolete) To seize, pull, and tear prey, as a hawk does.
- 1593, [William Shakespeare],Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […],→OCLC:
  Even as an empty eagle, sharp by fast, /Tires with her beak on feathers, flesh, and bone.
- 1611 April (first recorded performance),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act III, scene iv], lines94–97:
  I grieve myself / To think, when thou shalt be disedged by her / That now thoutirest on, how thy memory / Will then be pang'd by me.
- 1612–1613,Nathan Field,John Fletcher,Philip Massinger, “The Honest Mans Fortune”, inComedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and forHumphrey Moseley […], published1647,→OCLC, Act II, scene v:
  Ye dregs of baseness, vultures amongst men, / Thattire upon the hearts of generous spirits.
(obsolete) To seize, rend, or tear something as prey; to be fixed upon, or engaged with, anything.
- c.1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe],Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published1592,→OCLC; reprinted asTamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press,1973,→ISBN,Act II, scene vii:
  and now doth gaſtly death
  With greedie talients gripe my bleeding hart,
  And like a Harpyetires on my life.
- 1616,George Chapman,Iliad:
  Thus made she her remove, / And left wrathtyring on her son.
- c.1605–1608,William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,(please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
  Upon that were my thoughtstiring.

Etymology 4

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Noun

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tire (pluraltires)

Atier,row, orrank.
- 1667,John Milton, “Book VI”, inParadise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […];[a]nd by Robert Boulter […];[a]nd Matthias Walker, […],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […],1873,→OCLC:
  In posture to displode their secondtire / Of thunder.

Anagrams

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REIT,Teri,iter,iter.,reit,rite,tier,trie

Asturian

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Verb

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tire

Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillic		тире
Abjad

Etymology

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FromRussianтире(tire), ultimately fromFrenchtiret.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [tiˈre]
Hyphenation:ti‧re
Audio: (file)

Noun

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tire (definite accusativetireni,pluraltirelər)

dash(punctuation mark)

Declension

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Declension oftire
	singular	plural
nominative	tire	tirelər
definite accusative	tireni	tireləri
dative	tireyə	tirelərə
locative	tiredə	tirelərdə
ablative	tiredən	tirelərdən
definite genitive	tirenin	tirelərin

Possessive forms oftire
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	tirem	tirelərim
sənin(“your”)	tiren	tirelərin
onun(“his/her/its”)	tiresi	tireləri
bizim(“our”)	tiremiz	tirelərimiz
sizin(“your”)	tireniz	tireləriniz
onların(“their”)	tiresi ortireləri	tireləri

	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	tiremi	tirelərimi
sənin(“your”)	tireni	tirelərini
onun(“his/her/its”)	tiresini	tirelərini
bizim(“our”)	tiremizi	tirelərimizi
sizin(“your”)	tirenizi	tirelərinizi
onların(“their”)	tiresini ortirelərini	tirelərini

	dative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	tiremə	tirelərimə
sənin(“your”)	tirenə	tirelərinə
onun(“his/her/its”)	tiresinə	tirelərinə
bizim(“our”)	tiremizə	tirelərimizə
sizin(“your”)	tirenizə	tirelərinizə
onların(“their”)	tiresinə ortirelərinə	tirelərinə

	locative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	tiremdə	tirelərimdə
sənin(“your”)	tirendə	tirelərində
onun(“his/her/its”)	tiresində	tirelərində
bizim(“our”)	tiremizdə	tirelərimizdə
sizin(“your”)	tirenizdə	tirelərinizdə
onların(“their”)	tiresində ortirelərində	tirelərində

	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	tiremdən	tirelərimdən
sənin(“your”)	tirendən	tirelərindən
onun(“his/her/its”)	tiresindən	tirelərindən
bizim(“our”)	tiremizdən	tirelərimizdən
sizin(“your”)	tirenizdən	tirelərinizdən
onların(“their”)	tiresindən ortirelərindən	tirelərindən

	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	tiremin	tirelərimin
sənin(“your”)	tirenin	tirelərinin
onun(“his/her/its”)	tiresinin	tirelərinin
bizim(“our”)	tiremizin	tirelərimizin
sizin(“your”)	tirenizin	tirelərinizin
onların(“their”)	tiresinin ortirelərinin	tirelərinin

French

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tiʁ/

Verb

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tire

inflection oftirer:
1. first/third-personsingular presentindicative/subjunctive
2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 2

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Deverbal fromtirer.

Noun

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tire f (pluraltires)

(in expressions)verbal noun oftirer;pulling,drawing
vol à latire ―pickpocketing
voleur à latire ―pickpocket
métier à latire ―drawloom
(Canada)taffy, especially maple taffy
tire d’érable ―maple taffy
(France, informal)car
(dated)route

Etymology 3

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FromEnglish.

Noun

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tire m (pluraltires)

(North America)tire,tyre (of a car, truck, etc)

Anagrams

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trie,trié

Galician

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Verb

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tire

inflection oftirar:
1. first/third-personsingular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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Inherited fromFrenchtirer.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tiɣe/

Verb

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tire

toshoot(hit with a bullet or arrow)

Hausa

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishtray.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tì.ré/
- (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA^(key): [tɪ̀.ré]

Noun

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tìr̃ê m (possessed formtìr̃ên)

tray

Old English

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtiː.re/

Noun

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tīre

dative singular oftīr

Portuguese

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Verb

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tire

inflection oftirar:
1. first/third-personsingular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

Scots

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtəiər/

Verb

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tire (third-person singular simple presenttires,present participletirin,simple pasttiret,past participletiret)

totire

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtiɾe/[ˈt̪i.ɾe]
Rhymes:-iɾe
Syllabification:ti‧re

Verb

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tire

inflection oftirar:
1. first/third-personsingular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

Turkish

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Etymology

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FromFrenchtiret.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ti.ɾe/

Noun

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tire (definite accusativetireyi,pluraltireler)

"-" Hyphen-minus symbol, used as ahyphen,minus sign, and adash.

Declension

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Declension oftire
	singular	plural
nominative	tire	tireler
definite accusative	tireyi	tireleri
dative	tireye	tirelere
locative	tirede	tirelerde
ablative	tireden	tirelerden
genitive	tirenin	tirelerin

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Movatterモバイル変換

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Verb

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

References

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Noun

Usage notes

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

Verb

Related terms

Translations

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

Verb

Etymology 4

Noun

Further reading

Anagrams

Asturian

Verb

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

French

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Etymology 2

Noun

Etymology 3

Noun

Further reading

Anagrams

Galician

Verb

Haitian Creole

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Hausa

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Old English

Pronunciation

Noun

Portuguese

Verb

Scots

Pronunciation

Verb

Spanish

Pronunciation

Verb

Turkish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension