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timar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:tımar,tímár,andTimar

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishتیمار(timar), fromPersianتیمار(timâr).

Noun

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timar (pluraltimars)

  1. (historical) Afiefdom in theOttoman Empire granted by the Sultan to aspahi in exchange for hiscavalryman service andcultivated byvilleins wholeased it from him.

Translations

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Ottoman fiefdom

Anagrams

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Ido

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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timar (present tensetimas,past tensetimis,future tensetimos,imperativetimez,conditionaltimus)

  1. tofear, beapprehensive

Conjugation

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Conjugation oftimar
presentpastfuture
infinitivetimartimirtimor
tensetimastimistimos
conditionaltimus
imperativetimez
adjective active participletimantatimintatimonta
adverbial active participletimantetimintetimonte
nominal
active participle
singulartimantotimintotimonto
pluraltimantitimintitimonti
adjective passive participletimatatimitatimota
adverbial passive participletimatetimitetimote
nominal
passive participle
singulartimatotimitotimoto
pluraltimatitimititimoti

Antonyms

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  • audacar(to dare, be so bold as)

Derived terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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timar m

  1. indefiniteplural oftime

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkish[script needed](timar).

Noun

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timar m (pluraltimaruri)

  1. tanner

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativetimartimarultimaruritimarurii
genitive-dativetimartimaruluitimaruritimarurilor
vocativetimaruletimarurilor

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishتیمار(timar).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tìmār inan (Cyrillic spellingтѝма̄р)

  1. akind ofOttoman Empirefief granted by the Sultan to aspahi (spàhija) in exchange for hiscavalryman service andcultivated byvilleins wholeased it from him,timar

Declension

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Declension oftimar
singularplural
nominativetìmārtimári
genitivetimáratìmárā
dativetimárutimárima
accusativetìmārtimáre
vocativetimáretimári
locativetimárutimárima
instrumentaltimáromtimárima

Spanish

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Etymology

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Unknown

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tiˈmaɾ/[t̪iˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes:-aɾ
  • Syllabification:ti‧mar

Verb

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timar (first-person singular presenttimo,first-person singular preteritetimé,past participletimado)

  1. (Spain) tohustle, tocon, tohoodwink, toswindle, toscam, togrift, totrick, todiddle
    Synonym:estafar
  2. (Spain) tocheat, torip off, tochisel, torook, togoldbrick

Usage notes

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  • In Spain, the difference betweentimar andestafar and their corresponding derivatives is thatestafar typically has to do with graver offense in conning and swindling thantimar does.Estafar is more of an action that you could be potentially arrested for. Keep in mind as always that this can vary regionally, and in some places both terms may be entirely synonymous.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation oftimar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitivetimar
gerundtimando
past participlemasculinefeminine
singulartimadotimada
pluraltimadostimadas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presenttimotimas
timásvos
timatimamostimáistiman
imperfecttimabatimabastimabatimábamostimabaistimaban
preteritetimétimastetimótimamostimasteistimaron
futuretimarétimarástimarátimaremostimaréistimarán
conditionaltimaríatimaríastimaríatimaríamostimaríaistimarían
subjunctiveyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presenttimetimes
timésvos2
timetimemostiméistimen
imperfect
(ra)
timaratimarastimaratimáramostimaraistimaran
imperfect
(se)
timasetimasestimasetimásemostimaseistimasen
future1timaretimarestimaretimáremostimareistimaren
imperative
vos
ustednosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmativetima
timávos
timetimemostimadtimen
negativenotimesnotimenotimemosnotiméisnotimen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms oftimar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
with infinitivetimardativetimarmetimartetimarle,timarsetimarnostimarostimarles,timarse
accusativetimarmetimartetimarlo,timarla,timarsetimarnostimarostimarlos,timarlas,timarse
with gerundtimandodativetimándometimándotetimándole,timándosetimándonostimándoostimándoles,timándose
accusativetimándometimándotetimándolo,timándola,timándosetimándonostimándoostimándolos,timándolas,timándose
with informal second-person singular imperativetimadativetímametímatetímaletímanosnot usedtímales
accusativetímametímatetímalo,tímalatímanosnot usedtímalos,tímalas
with informal second-person singularvos imperativetimádativetimametimatetimaletimanosnot usedtimales
accusativetimametimatetimalo,timalatimanosnot usedtimalos,timalas
with formal second-person singular imperativetimedativetímemenot usedtímele,tímesetímenosnot usedtímeles
accusativetímemenot usedtímelo,tímela,tímesetímenosnot usedtímelos,tímelas
with first-person plural imperativetimemosdativenot usedtimémostetimémosletimémonostimémoostimémosles
accusativenot usedtimémostetimémoslo,timémoslatimémonostimémoostimémoslos,timémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperativetimaddativetimadmenot usedtimadletimadnostimaostimadles
accusativetimadmenot usedtimadlo,timadlatimadnostimaostimadlos,timadlas
with formal second-person plural imperativetimendativetímenmenot usedtímenletímennosnot usedtímenles,tímense
accusativetímenmenot usedtímenlo,tímenlatímennosnot usedtímenlos,tímenlas,tímense

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Verb

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timar

  1. presentindicative oftima
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=timar&oldid=87156688"
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