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tie

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "tie"andтӏе

English

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Atie in the musical sense.

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishteye(cord, chain), fromOld Englishtēag,tēah(cord, chain), fromProto-West Germanic*taugu, fromProto-Germanic*taugō, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*dewk-. CompareDanishtov,Icelandictaug.

Noun

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tie (pluralties)

  1. Aknot; afastening.
  2. Aknot ofhair, as at the back of awig.
  3. Anecktie (item of clothing consisting of a strip of cloth tied around the neck). See alsobow tie,black tie.
    Synonym:necktie
  4. Alace-up shoe.
    Coordinate term:court shoe
    Oxfordties; Derbyties
  5. Atwist tie, a piece of wire embedded in paper, strip of plastic with ratchets, or similar object which is wound around something and tightened.
  6. Aconnection between people or groups of people, especially a strong connection.
    Synonym:bond
    the sacredties of friendship or of duty
    theties of allegiance; theties that bind
    • 1866,Charlotte Mary Yonge,The Prince and the Page:
      No distance breaks thetie of blood.
    • 1983 December 31, Gary Phillips, “Gays in Gaol[Jail]: Who Cares”, inGay Community News, volume11, number24, page15:
      In most states the court view is that if a person rents (and particularly if it is only a room), does not have a car, does not live within a nuclear family unit, is not established in full-time employment, then that person is considered to be withoutties and an itinerant and therefore ought not to be granted bail.
    • 2004, Peter Bondanella, chapter 4, inHollywood Italians: Dagos, Palookas, Romeos, Wise Guys, and Sopranos, pages231–232:
      The film ends with the colorful deaths of Nico's enemies after he thwarts their attempts to assassinate a U.S. Senator investigatingties between drug dealers and the CIA.
  7. (construction) A structural member firmly holding two pieces together.
    Hyponym:tiebar
    Ties work to maintain structural integrity in windstorms and earthquakes.
    The short wooden bars areties, and the long metal bars arerails.
  8. (rail transport, US) Ahorizontalwooden orconcretestructuralmember thatsupports and ties togetherrails.
    Synonym:(British)sleeper
  9. The situation in which two or more participants in acompetition are placed equally.
    Synonym:draw
    Hyponym:stalemate
    It's two outs in the bottom of the ninth,tie score.
  10. (cricket) The situation at the end of allinnings of amatch where both sides have the sametotal ofruns (different from adraw).
    Coordinate term:draw
  11. (sports, US) Anequalizer, a run, goal, point, etc which causes participants in a competition to be placed equally or have the same score(s).
    • 2010, Scott Glabb,A Saint in the City: Coaching At-risk Kids to Be Champions, Tate Publishing,→ISBN, page146:
      I thought José was still a point down. I thought he needed another takedown to tie and pull ahead, so I ordered José to let his man up. I looked up too late, realizing that José already scored atie. By that point, the New Jersey champion got his ...
    • 1971, Budapress News Service,Budapress Bulletin, volume 10, issues 27-52, page 8:
      [] game in the championships shouldering a vast disadvantage and was in due course defeated by Egyetértés, one of the newcomers in the first league. Eger, the other novice in the championships, also took off successfully scoring atie with the Ruha ETO.
  12. (sports, British) A meeting between two players or teams in a competition.
    The FA Cup third roundtie between Liverpool and Cardiff was their first meeting in the competition since 1957.
  13. (music) A curved line connecting twonotes of the same pitch denoting that they should be played as a single note with the combined length of both notes.
    Coordinate term:slur
  14. (phonetic transcription) A curved line connecting twoletters (), used in theIPA to denote acoarticulation, as for example /d͡ʒ/.
    Wikipedia:tie (typography)
  15. (statistics) One or more equal values or sets of equal values in the data set.
  16. (surveying) Abearing anddistance between alot corner or point and abenchmark oriron off site.
  17. (graph theory) A connection between two vertices.
  18. Atiewig.
    • 1751,[Tobias] Smollett,The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle [], volume(please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., [],→OCLC:
      [H]e ordered his boarders and apartments to be dished out for the occasion, spared no pains in adorning his own person, and in particular employed a whole hour in adjusting a voluminoustye, in which he proposed to make his appearance.
Usage notes
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Derived terms
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Translations
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necktieseenecktie
strong connection between people
sports: tie score
sports: a meeting between two players or teams in a competition
curved line connecting two notes of the same pitch, combining their lengths
rungs of a train tracksee alsosleeper
curved line connecting two letters, used in the IPA

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishteien,teiȝen, fromOld Englishtīġan,tīeġan, fromProto-West Germanic*taugijan, fromProto-Germanic*taugijaną, fromProto-Indo-European*dewk-(to tug, draw). Cognate withIcelandicteygja.

Verb

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tie (third-person singular simple presentties,present participletying,simple past and past participletied)

  1. (transitive) Totwist (a string, rope, or the like) around itselfsecurely.
    Tie this rope in a knot for me, please.
    Tie the rope to this tree.
  2. (transitive) To form (a knot or the like) in a string or the like.
    Tie a knot in this rope for me, please.
  3. (transitive) Toattach orfasten (one thing to another) by string or the like.
    Tie him to the tree.
  4. (transitive, sometimes figurative) To secure (something) by string or the like.
    Tie your shoes.
  5. (ambitransitive) To have thesamescore orposition as another in acompetition orordering.
    Theytied for third place.
    Theytied the game.
  6. (US, transitive) To have the same score or position as (another) in a competition or ordering.
    Hetied me for third place.
  7. (music) To unite (musical notes) with aline orslur in thenotation.
  8. (US, dated, colloquial) Tobelieve; tocredit.
    • 1929,Collier's, volume84, page56:
      [] It seems they have sort of betrothal teas — can youtie it?"
      "Heavens!" said Mary[]
    • 1940,Woman's Home Companion, volume67, numbers1-4, page134:
      As the door slammed Pete turned to Hally, fuming. "Can youtie that? A little twopenny cold frightening him off."
  9. (programming, transitive) In thePerlprogramming language, to extend (a variable) so that standard operations performed upon itinvokecustomfunctionality instead.
    • 2000, Larry Wall, Tom Christiansen, Jon Orwant,Programming Perl: 3rd Edition, page814:
      So, a class fortying a hash to an ISAM implementation might provide an extra method to traverse a set of keys sequentially (the “S” of ISAM), since your typical DBM implementation can't do that.
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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to attach or fasten with string
to secure something by tying a string or the like
to form a knot or the like in a string or the like
to achieve the same scoreseeequalize
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseþegja, fromProto-Germanic*þagjaną, cognate withSwedishtiga,Gothic𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽(þahan). The Germanic verb is probably cognate withLatintaceō(to be silent).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtiːə/,[ˈtˢiːi]

Verb

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tie (past tensetavortiede,past participletiet)

  1. to besilent, fall silent

Conjugation

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Conjugation oftie
activepassive
presenttierties
pasttav ortiede
infinitivetieties
imperativeti
participle
presenttiende
pasttiet
(auxiliary verbhave)
gerundtien

Related terms

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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Fromti-(demonstrativecorrelative prefix) +‎-e(correlative suffix of location).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tie (accusativetien)

  1. there (demonstrative correlative of location)
    Iun nokton li havis strangan sonĝon. Voĉo diris al li: —Iru al Amsterdamo kajtie sur la Papen-ponto vi trovos trezoron.
    One night he had a strange dream. A voice told him: "Go to Amsterdam and there over the Papen-bridge you will find a treasure.

Usage notes

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When combined withĉi, the adverbial particle of proximity,tie ĉi meanshere.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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Esperanto correlatives
interrogativedemonstrativeindefiniteuniversalnegative
ki-ti-i-ĉi-neni-
kind of, sort of-akiatiaiaĉianenia
reason-alkialtialialĉialnenial
time-amkiamtiamiamĉiamneniam
place-ekietieieĉienenie
motion-enkientienienĉiennenien
manner-elkieltielielĉielneniel
possessive-eskiestiesiesĉiesnenies
demonstrative pronoun-okiotioioĉionenio
amount-omkiomtiomiomĉiomneniom
demonstrative determiner-ukiutiuiuĉiuneniu

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*tee, fromProto-Finno-Permic*teje.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtie̯/,[ˈt̪ie̞̯]
  • Rhymes:-ie
  • Syllabification(key):tie
  • Hyphenation(key):tie

Noun

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tie

  1. way,road,path,route(for travelling)
  2. road(way for travel, especially one that is large enough to allow cars to pass)
  3. (figuratively)road,way,route
    tie onneentheroad to happiness
  4. (figuratively)way,means,approach

Declension

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Inflection oftie (Kotus type 19/suo, no gradation)
nominativetietiet
genitivetienteiden
teitten
partitivetietäteitä
illativetiehenteihin
singularplural
nominativetietiet
accusativenom.tietiet
gen.tien
genitivetienteiden
teitten
partitivetietäteitä
inessivetiessäteissä
elativetiestäteistä
illativetiehenteihin
adessivetielläteillä
ablativetieltäteiltä
allativetielleteille
essivetienäteinä
translativetieksiteiksi
abessivetiettäteittä
instructivetein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms oftie(Kotus type 19/suo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativetienitieni
accusativenom.tienitieni
gen.tieni
genitivetieniteideni
teitteni
partitivetietäniteitäni
inessivetiessäniteissäni
elativetiestäniteistäni
illativetieheniteihini
adessivetielläniteilläni
ablativetieltäniteiltäni
allativetielleniteilleni
essivetienäniteinäni
translativetiekseniteikseni
abessivetiettäniteittäni
instructive
comitativeteineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativetiesitiesi
accusativenom.tiesitiesi
gen.tiesi
genitivetiesiteidesi
teittesi
partitivetietäsiteitäsi
inessivetiessäsiteissäsi
elativetiestäsiteistäsi
illativetiehesiteihisi
adessivetielläsiteilläsi
ablativetieltäsiteiltäsi
allativetiellesiteillesi
essivetienäsiteinäsi
translativetieksesiteiksesi
abessivetiettäsiteittäsi
instructive
comitativeteinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativetiemmetiemme
accusativenom.tiemmetiemme
gen.tiemme
genitivetiemmeteidemme
teittemme
partitivetietämmeteitämme
inessivetiessämmeteissämme
elativetiestämmeteistämme
illativetiehemmeteihimme
adessivetiellämmeteillämme
ablativetieltämmeteiltämme
allativetiellemmeteillemme
essivetienämmeteinämme
translativetieksemmeteiksemme
abessivetiettämmeteittämme
instructive
comitativeteinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativetiennetienne
accusativenom.tiennetienne
gen.tienne
genitivetienneteidenne
teittenne
partitivetietänneteitänne
inessivetiessänneteissänne
elativetiestänneteistänne
illativetiehenneteihinne
adessivetiellänneteillänne
ablativetieltänneteiltänne
allativetiellenneteillenne
essivetienänneteinänne
translativetieksenneteiksenne
abessivetiettänneteittänne
instructive
comitativeteinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Karelian

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Regional variants oftie
North Karelian
(Viena)
tie
South Karelian
(Tver)
tie

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*tee. Cognates includeFinnishtie andVepste.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtʲie̯/
  • Hyphenation:tie

Noun

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tie (genitivetien,partitivetietä /tiedä)

  1. way,road

Declension

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Viena Karelian declension of tie (type 6/pimie, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativetietiet
genitivetienteijen
partitivetietäteitä
illativetiehteih
inessivetieššäteissä
elativetieštäteistä
adessivetielläteillä
ablativetieltäteiltä
translativetiekšiteiksi
essivetienäteinä
comitativeteineh
abessivetiettäteittä
prolative
instructivetein
Tver Karelian declension of tie (type 6/pimie, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativetietiet
genitivetientein
partitivetiedäteidä
illativetiehteih
inessivetieššäteissä
elativetieštäteistä
adessivetielläteillä
ablativetieldäteildä
translativetiekšiteiksi
essivetienäteinä
comitativetienketeinke
abessivetiettäteittä
prolativetieččiteičči
instructivetein
Possessive forms oftie
1st persontieni
2nd persontieš
3rd persontieh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses.

References

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  • A. V. Punzhina (1994), “tie”, inСловарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)],→ISBN
  • P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “tie”, inКарельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk,→ISBN, page184

Latvian

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Pronoun

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tie

  1. those;nominativepluralmasculine oftas

Ludian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*tee.

Noun

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tie

  1. way

Mandarin

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Romanization

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tie

  1. nonstandard spelling oftiē
  2. nonstandard spelling oftié
  3. nonstandard spelling oftiě
  4. nonstandard spelling oftiè

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle English

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Noun

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tie

  1. alternative form ofteye(chest, enclosure)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseþegja.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tie (present tensetier,simple pasttiddeortiet,past participletiddortiet)

  1. to becomequiet, stop talking
    Hantidde plutselig.He suddenlybecame quiet.
  2. to be quiet
    Huntidde mens hun arbeidet.Shewas quiet while she worked.

See also

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References

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Portuguese

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Noun

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tie n (pluralties,femininetia,feminine pluraltias,masculinetio,masculine pluraltios)

  1. (gender-neutral, neologism, informal)pibling
    • 2019 September 30, Ophelia Cassiano, “Guia para “Linguagem Neutra” (PT-BR)”, inMedium[2]:
      Nossetie é muito criative.
      Our pibling is very creative.
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