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thee

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Thee,thée,andthe'e

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishþe, fromOld Englishþē(thee,originally dative, but later also accusative), fromProto-Germanic*þiz(thee), fromProto-Indo-European*te(second-person singular pronoun). Cognate withSaterland Frisiandie(thee),West Frisiandy(thee),German Low Germandi(thee),Germandir(thee,dative pron.),Icelandicþér(thee). More atthou.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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thee (second-person singular, objective case,nominativethou,reflexivethyself)

  1. (now chiefly archaic, literary)Objective andreflexive case ofthou.[from 8th c.]
    • 1598,William Shakespeare,Henry IV part 1, act 1, scene 2, lines49–50:
      Prince Henry: Did I ever call forthee to pay thy part?
      Falstaff: No; I'll givethee thy due, thou hast paid all there.
    • 1667,John Milton,Paradise Lost:
      Michael, this my behest have thou in charge,
      Take tothee from among the Cherubim
      Thy choice of flaming Warriours, least the Fiend
    • 1742, “Come, O Thou Traveler Unknown”,Charles Wesley (music):
      Come, O thou Traveller unknown, / Whom still I hold, but cannot see! / My company before is gone, / And I am left alone withThee; / WithThee all night I mean to stay, / And wrestle till the break of day.
  2. (now chiefly archaic, dialect)Thou.[from 12th c.]
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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Objective case of 'thou'
thouseethou

Verb

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thee (third-person singular simple presentthees,present participletheeing,simple past and past participletheed)

  1. (transitive) Toaddress (a person) using thepronounthee.
    Synonym:thou
    • 1677, William Gibson, “An Answer toJohn Cheyney’s Pamphlet EntituledThe Shibboleth of Quakerism”, inThe Life of God, which is the Light and Salvation of Men, Exalted: [],[London]:[s.n.],→OCLC,page134:
      What! doſt thou not believe that God'sThouing andtheeing was and is ſound Speech? [...] Andtheeing &Thouing of one ſingle Perſon was the language of Chriſt Jeſus, and the Holy Prophets and Apoſtles both under the Diſpenſations of Law and Goſpel, [...]
  2. (intransitive) Touse thewordthee.
    Synonym:thou
    • 2006,Julian Dibbell, chapter5, inPlay Money: Or, How I Quit My Day Job and Made Millions Trading Virtual Loot, New York, N.Y.:Basic Books,→ISBN:
      The hardcore role-players will wake up one day feeling, like a dead weight on their chest, the strain of endless texting in Renaissance Faire English—yet dutifully go ontheeing and thouing all the same.
    • 2009, David R. Keeston[pseudonym; Alan D. Jenkins], “Seeing God in the Ordinary”, inThe Hitch Hikers’ Guide to the Gospel,[Morrisville, N.C.]:Lulu.com,→ISBN,page39:
      You want to hear the word of God, and be challenged to go out and change the world. Instead, you are, for the fifth Sunday in a row, mewling on about purple-headed mountains (which is a bit of an imaginative stretch, since you live in East Anglia) and "theeing" and "thouing" all over the place.

See also

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English personal pronouns

Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are initalics.

personal pronounpossessive
pronoun
possessive
determiner
subjectiveobjectivereflexive
first
person
singularI
me (colloquial)
memyself
me
mysen
minemy
mine(before vowels, archaic)
me
pluralweusourselves
ourself
oursen
oursour
second
person
singularstandard
(historically
formal)
youyouyourself
yoursen
yours
yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
your
archaic
(historically
informal)
thoutheethyself
theeself
thysen
thinethy
thine(before vowels)
pluralstandardyou
ye(archaic)
youyourselvesyours
yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
your
colloquialyou all
y'all
you guys
you all
y'all
you guys
y'allselvesy'all's
you guys'
your guys'(proscribed)
y'all's
your all's(nonstandard)
you guys'
your guys'(proscribed)
informal /
dialectal
(see list of dialectal forms atyou and inflected forms in those entries)
third
person
singularmasculinehehimhimself
hisself(archaic)
hissen
his
hisn(obsolete outside dialects)
his
femininesheherherself
hersen
hers
hern(obsolete outside dialects)
her
neuterit
hit
it
hit
itself
hitself
its
his(archaic)
its
his(archaic)
hits
genderless1theythemthemself,themselvestheirstheir
nonspecific
(formal)
oneoneoneselfone's
pluraltheythem
hem,'em
themselves
theirsen
theirs
theirn(obsolete outside dialects)
their

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishtheen(to increase, prosper, flourish), fromOld Englishþēon(to thrive, prosper, flourish, grow), fromProto-Germanic*þinhaną(to thrive, succeed), fromProto-Indo-European*tenk-(to succeed, turn out well). Cognate withDutchgedijen(to flourish, thrive, prosper, succeed),Germangedeihen(to thrive),Gothic𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽(gaþeihan,to increase, thrive).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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thee (third-person singular simple presentthees,present participletheeing,simple past and past participletheed)

  1. (intransitive, UK, obsolete) Tothrive;prosper.
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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From Pitmanzee, which it is related to phonetically and graphically, and the sound it represents.

Noun

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thee (pluralthees)

  1. The letter ⟨(⟩, which stands for theth sound/ð/ inPitman shorthand.
Related terms
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  • ith
  • eth, the name of the IPA letter for this sound

Etymology 4

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Respelling ofthe popularized byThee Temple ov Psychick Youth.

Article

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thee

  1. (very rare, nonstandard)Alternative spelling ofthe

Anagrams

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Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromHokkien(). The "-h-" is a faux-Greek spelling (compareGreekτσάι(tsái)); the more basal spellingtee was previously common, especially in the early modern period, but is now obsolete.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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thee m (pluraltheeën,diminutivetheetje n)

Gevuldtheeglas
Filledtea glass
  1. tea
  2. (singular only, with the definite articlede)
    1. tea-time,tea break,meeting in which tea is served
      Ik ga mijn nieuwe buren opde thee vragen.
      I’m going to invite my new neighbours for tea.
    2. (sports, figurative)half-time
      Tijdensde thee pepte de trainer de spelers op.
      Duringthe half-time break the coach cheered up the players.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Descendants
  • Afrikaans:tee
  • Berbice Creole Dutch:tei
  • Negerhollands:thee,tee
  • Caribbean Javanese:teh
  • Dutch Low Saxon:thee
  • Danish:te,the(unofficial since 1872, but still common)
    • Faroese:te
  • English:tea (see there for further descendants)
  • French:thé (see there for further descendants)
  • German:Tee (see there for further descendants)
  • Icelandic:te
  • Kari'na:te
  • Latin:thea (see there for further descendants)
  • Latvian:tēja
  • Norwegian:te
  • Sranan Tongo:te
    • Aukan:te
    • Saramaccan:
  • Swedish:te,the,thé
    • Finnish:tee
  • West Frisian:tee

Anagrams

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Green Hmong

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Etymology

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FromThaiถ่าน(tàan) ("charcoal") orLaoຖ່ານ(thān) ("charcoal"), ultimately fromMiddle Chinese(tʰɑnH) ("charcoal").

Pronunciation

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Noun

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thee

  1. charcoal,coal

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Pronoun

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thee

  1. Alternative form ofþe(thee)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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thee

  1. Alternative form oftheen

Old Irish

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Adjective

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thee

  1. Alternative spelling ofthé:lenited form oftee(hot).

Scots

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishþēoh, fromProto-Germanic*þeuhą, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*tewk-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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thee (pluralthees)

  1. thigh

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishtheen, fromOld Englishþēon, fromProto-Germanic*þinhaną.

Verb

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thee (third-person singular simple presentthees,present participletheein,simple pasttheet,past participletheet)

  1. (archaic, literary) To thrive, prosper

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Englishþe, fromOld Englishþē(thee,originally dative, but later also accusative), fromProto-Germanic*þiz(thee), fromProto-Indo-European*te(second-person singular pronoun).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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thee (subjective casethou,reflexivethysel,possessive determinerthy)

  1. (archaic outside Orkney and Shetland)thee,you(2nd person singular object pronoun, informal)
  2. (Orkney, Shetland)thou,you(2nd person singular subject pronoun, informal)
Usage notes
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  • Regularly used throughout Scotland up until the middle of the 1800s; now only used as an archaism outside Shetland and Orkney.
References
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White Hmong

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Etymology

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FromThaiถ่าน(tàan) ("charcoal") orLaoຖ່ານ(thān) ("charcoal"), ultimately fromMiddle Chinese(tʰɑnH) ("charcoal").

Pronunciation

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Noun

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thee

  1. charcoal,coal

Yola

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishþe, fromOld Englishþē.

Pronoun

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thee

  1. thee[1]
    • 1867,GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page40:
      Fho toldthee?
      Who toldthee?
    • 1867,GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page78:
      Whileen tothee.
      Thatyou may be upset.
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page84:
      Fade teilthee zo lournagh, co Joane, zo knaggee?
      What ailsyou so melancholy, quoth John, so cross?
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page84:
      Well, gosp, c'hull be zeid; motthee fartoo, an fade;
      Well, gossip, it shall be told;you ask what ails me, and for what;
    • 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page100:
      Craneen t'thee wee aam, thee luggès shell aake.
      Choking tothee with them. Thy ears shall ache.
    • 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page100:
      Heal, griue, an kin, apaathee, graacuse Forth,
      Health, wealth, and regard uponthee, gracious Forth,

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishþi, apocopated variant ofþin, fromOld Englishþīn, fromProto-West Germanic*þīn.

Alternative forms

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Determiner

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thee

  1. thy,your[1]
    • 1867,GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page31:
      Coome tothee met; Coomethee wyse.
      Come tothy meat; Comethy ways.
    • 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page100:
      Craneen t' thee wee aam,thee luggès shell aake.
      Choking to thee with them.Thy ears shall ache.
    • 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page100:
      Myethee friend ne're waant welcome, nor straayart comfoort.
      Maythy friend ne'er want welcome, nor the stranger comfort.
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Pronoun

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thee

  1. thou
    • 1927, “LAMENT OF A WIDOW”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page130, lines4[2]:
      Ochone! Jone,thee yart deed.
      Ochone, John,you are dead.
    • 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page132, lines9[2]:
      Co Sooney, "Billeen dowstthee zee faads lewer,
      Says Alice "Billy, doyou see what's yonder?"
Derived terms
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References

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  1. 1.01.1Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867
  2. 2.02.1Kathleen A. Browne (1927) “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, inJournal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎[1], volume17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
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