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terebrant

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:térébrant

English

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WOTD – 9 May 2023

Etymology

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Specimens of twospecies of terebrant(noun sense): anonion thrips (Thrips tabaci;left), and awestern flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis).

Theadjective is alearned borrowing fromLatinterebrantem, theaccusativemasculine orfemininesingular ofterebrāns, thepresentactiveparticiple ofterebrō(to bore through, perforate, pierce), fromterebra(instrument for boring, borer, gimlet) +(suffix forming regular first-conjugationverbs).[1]Terebra is derived fromter(ō)(to rub; to wear away) (fromProto-Indo-European*terh₁-(to drill, pierce; to rub; to turn)) +-bra(suffix denoting an instrument, formingnouns).

The noun is either derived from the adjective, or is aback-formation fromTerebrantia(suborder of thrips).[2]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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terebrant (notcomparable)

  1. (entomology) Of aninsect: thatbores(makesholes); specifically,belonging to theTerebrantiasuborder ofthrips which boreusing theirovipositors.
    • 1832,Edward Griffith, Edward Pidgeon, “Supplement on the Hymenoptera”, in Baron Cuvier [i.e.,Georges Cuvier], translated by[Edward Griffith],The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with Its Organization [], volume 15 (The Class Insecta, volume 2), London: [] [Gilbert & Rivington] forWhittaker, Treacher, and Co. [],→OCLC,page395:
      The otherterebrant hymenoptera feed in the same state either on larvæ, caterpillars particularly, of which they gnaw the interior, without attacking the essential principle of life at first, or on nymphs or eggs of insects, bodies in which they have been deposited under this last form by the mother.
  2. (pathology) Ofpain: resembling thesensation of beingbored into orpierced.

Translations

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of an insect: that bores; specifically, belonging to the Terebrantia suborder of thrips which bore using their ovipositors

Noun

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terebrant (pluralterebrants)

  1. (entomology) Aninsect thatbores(makesholes); aborer; specifically, onebelonging to theTerebrantiasuborder ofthrips which boreusing theirovipositors.

Translations

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insect that boresseeborer
insect belonging to the Terebrantia suborder of thrips which bore using their ovipositors

References

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  1. ^Compareterebrant,adj. andn.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, March 2020.
  2. ^Compareterebrant,adj. andn.”, inMerriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Further reading

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Latin

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Verb

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terebrant

  1. third-personpluralpresentactiveindicative ofterebrō
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