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tener

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Tenerandténer

Aragonese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Navarro-Aragonesetener, in turn fromLatintenēre.

Verb

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tener

  1. tohave; tohold

Asturian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Leonesetenere, in turn fromLatintenēre.

Verb

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tener

  1. have got; tohave
  2. tohave to(indicates necessity)
  3. (used withpor) tohold

Conjugation

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Conjugation oftener
infinitivetener
gerundiveteniendo
participlemteniú,ftenida,ntenío,m plteníos,f plteníes
personfirst singular
yo		second singular
tu		third singular
él/elli		first plural
nosotros/nós		second plural
vosotros/vós		third plural
ellos
indicativepresenttengo/teo/totienestientenemostenéistienen
imperfectteníateníesteníateníamos/teníemosteníais/teníeisteníen
preteritetevi/tuvituviesti/tuvistitevo/tuvotuviemos/tuvimostuviestis/tuvististuvieron
pluperfecttuviera/tuvieretuvieras/tuvierestuviera/tuvieretuviéramos/tuviéremostuvierais/tuviereistuvieran/tuvieren
futuretendrétendrástendrátendremostendréistendrán
conditionaltendríatendríestendríatendríamos/tendríemostendríais/tendríeistendríen
subjunctivepresenttengatengastengatengamostengáistengan
imperfecttuviera/tuvieretuvieras/tuvierestuviera/tuvieretuviéramos/tuviéremostuvierais/tuviereistuvieran/tuvieren
imperativetentenéi

Bikol Central

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishtener.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /teˈneɾ/ [teˈn̪eɾ]
  • Hyphenation:te‧ner

Verb

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tenér (pluralterener,Basahan spellingᜆᜒᜈᜒᜍ᜔)

  1. tostay; toremain

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Interlingua

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Verb

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tener

  1. tohold

Conjugation

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    Conjugation oftener
infinitivetener
participlepresentperfect
tenentetenite
activesimpleperfect
presentteneha tenite
pasttenevahabeva tenite
futuretenerahabera tenite
conditionaltenereahaberea tenite
imperativetene—
passivesimpleperfect
presentes tenitehaessite tenite
pastesseva tenitehabevaessite tenite
futureessera tenitehaberaessite tenite
conditionalesserea tenitehabereaessite tenite
imperativesia tenite—

Italian

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Verb

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tener (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form oftenere

Ladino

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishtener(“to hold”), fromLatintenēre, teneō(“to hold; to keep; to have”), fromProto-Italic*tenēō, stative fromProto-Indo-European*ten-(“to stretch or draw”). The preterite forms intuv- are from contamination with those of the nearly synonymousaver,uv-.

Verb

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tener (Hebrew spellingטיניר)[1]

  1. (transitive) tohave; topossess
    Synonym:posedar
    • 1940, Gren Rabino David Berman,La boz de Türkiye‎[1], numbers11–34,page85:
      Es la Boz del Chofar que nos combida a elevarnos mas arriva de las mesquinerias de la vida de cada dia, de nuestras vanedades pueriles(mesquinas), de nuestras ideas yerradas, siegas y malechoras de la animalidad, que, a nuestra grande verguensa, nosotrostenemos tanta pena a dominar.
      It is the voice of the chofer that invites us to elevate ourselves above the narrow-mindedness of everyday life, of our puerile (and narrow-minded) vanities, of our mistaken ideas, blind and criminal from the beastliness that, to our great shame, wehave so much trouble dominating.
    • 1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja,En torno de la torre blanca‎[2], Editions Vidas Largas,page28:
      Djugava de oreja, i notenia buena oreja !
      [Somebody] was playing by ear, and[they] did nothave a good ear!
  2. tohave(be with a quality or condition)
    • 2000,La Lettre Sépharade‎[3], numbers1–19, La Lettre Sépharade,page16:
      Tyénes razón, Pérla presyáda, ken syénte a la mujer no se engánya.
      Youare correct, precious Pearl, who listens to the woman who is honest with herself.
      (literally, “Youhave rightness, precious Pearl, who hears at the woman who to herself lies not.”)
  3. (transitive) to be of a certain age
    • 2000,La Lettre Sépharade‎[4], numbers1–19, La Lettre Sépharade,page17:
      La ija Doreta kere ser avokata, i el terser, Hayimikotyene katorze anyos.
      The daughter Doreta wants to become a lawyer, and the third one, Hayimiko,is fourteen years old.
    • 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano,Por el plazer de kontar‎[5], Nur Afakot,page36:
      Pensas de no poder eskrivir presto? No emporta. I yo empesí avagar avagar.Tinía katorze anyos. I saves porké para mí fue mas fasil? Porké de la edá de diez anyos yo tanyía el piano.
      You think that you can’t write early? Whatever. I started very slowly. Iwas fourteen years old. And you know why it was easier for me? Because at age ten I was playing the piano.
  4. (used with que) tohave to
    • 1999, Eliezer Papo,La megila de Saray‎[6], E. Papo,page106:
      Siguro le vinieron algunos chuilis ke manyana parten i intonsestenia ke fazer fecho kon eyos agora.
      Surely some peasants that leave tomorrow came thereto, so[somebody]has to deal with them now.
  5. (transitive) towear
    Synonym:vestir
    • 1992,Aki Yerushalayim‎[7], numbers45–48,page58:
      Este viejo ketenia los vistidos rotos i suzios vino i se asento enfrente de Sarika, kito de su djep un jurnal amariyo kon manchas de azeyte i se metio a meldarlo sin darle importansa.
      This old manwearing torn and dirty clothes came and sat down in front of Sarika, taking a yellow, oil-stained journal out of his pocket, and it was put down for reading without specifying its importance.
  6. (auxiliary) tohave(in the present tense)
    Coordinate term:aver
    • 2002, Gad Nassi, editor,En Tierras Ajenas Yo Me Vo Murir: Tekstos Kontemporanos en Djudeo-espaniol : Leyenda de Una Lingua - Haketia - Kuentos. Memorias - Meliselda - Oki Oki‎[8], Isis,→ISBN,page208:
      “Vinites djusto en su tyempo, porke ay tres diyas ke notengo komido nada i esto muy ambierto. Agora es a ti ke te va a komer.”
      ‘You came just in time, because it has been three days since Ihave eaten anything and I am pretty hungry. Now I am going to eat you.’

Conjugation

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conjugation oftener
infinitivetener
gerundtenyendo,
tuvyendo
participletenido,
tinido,
tuvido
numbersingularplural
personfirst personsecond personthird personfirst personsecond personthird person
indicativeyotuel
eya		mozotros
mozotras		vozotros
vozotras		eyos
eyas
simple presenttengo,
tengoy		tienes,
tyenes,
tyénes		tiene,
tyene		tenemostenéshtienen,
tyenen
imperfecttenia,
teniya,
tinía,
tiniya		teniyas,
tiniyas		tenia,
teniya,
tinía,
tiniya		teniamos,
teníyamos		teniyashtenian,
teniyan
preteritetuvetuvitestuvotuvimostuviteshtuvyeron
futuretendré,
teneré,
terné		tendrás,
tenerás,
ternás		tendra,
tendrá,
tenerá,
terná		tendremos,
teneremos,
ternemos		tendrésh,
tenerésh,
ternésh		tendrán,
tenerán,
ternán
conditionaltendria,
tendriya,
teneriya,
tenriya		tendriyas,
teneriyas,
tenriyas		tendria,
tendriya,
teneriya,
tenriya		tendríyamos,
teneríyamos,
tenríyamos		tendriyash,
teneriyash,
tenriyash		tendrian,
tendriyan,
teneriyan,
tenriyan
subjunctiveyotuel
eya		mozotros
mozotras		vozotros
vozotras		eyos
eyas
presenttengatengastengatengamostengash,
tengásh		tengan
pasttuvyeratuvyerastuvyeratuvyéramostuvyerashtuvyeran
imperative————
affirmative(tenga)ten(tenga)(tengamos)tené,
tenéd		(tengan)
negativo(no tenga)no tengas(no tenga)(no tengamos)no tengash,
tengásh		(no tengan)

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^“tener”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

Latin

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Etymology

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Disputed; either:

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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tener (femininetenera,neutertenerum,comparativetenerior,superlativetenerrimus,adverbtenerē);first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in-er)

  1. soft,delicate,tender
  2. young,youthful
  3. effeminate,sensitive
  4. (poetic)erotic

Declension

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First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in-er).

singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativetenerteneratenerumtenerīteneraetenera
genitivetenerīteneraetenerītenerōrumtenerārumtenerōrum
dativetenerōteneraetenerōtenerīs
accusativetenerumteneramtenerumtenerōstenerāstenera
ablativetenerōtenerātenerōtenerīs
vocativetenerteneratenerumtenerīteneraetenera

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “tener, -a, -um”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page613

Further reading

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  • “tener”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “tener”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tener inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book‎[9], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to be confined to one's bed:lecto teneri
    • (ambiguous) to be in gross error, seriously misled:magno errore teneri
    • (ambiguous) to be enamoured of philosophy:philosophiae (sapientiae) studio teneri (Acad. 1. 2. 4)
    • (ambiguous) to cherish a hope:spe duci, niti, teneri
    • (ambiguous) to long for a thing, yearn for it:desiderio alicuius rei teneri, affici (more stronglyflagrare, incensum esse)
    • (ambiguous) to be bound by one's word; to be on one's honour:fide obstrictum teneri (Pis. 13. 29)
    • (ambiguous) to have an inclination for a thing:studio alicuius rei teneri
    • (ambiguous) to be bound by oath:iureiurando teneri (Off. 3. 27. 100)
    • (ambiguous) to be the slave of superstition:superstitione teneri, constrictum esse, obligatum esse
    • (ambiguous) to be bound by a law:lege teneri
    • (ambiguous) to be convicted by some one's evidence:testibus teneri, convictum esse

Mirandese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Leonesetenere, in turn fromLatintenēre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tener

  1. (transitive) tohave(own something)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation oftener (irregular)
infinitivetener
gerundtenendo
past participlesingularplural
masculinetenidotenidos
femininetenidatenidas
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeyoutuelnósbóseilhes
presenttengotenestentenemosteneisténen
imperfecttenieteniestenieteniemosteniedestenien
preteritetubetubistetubotubimostubistestubírun
pluperfecttubiratubirastubiratubíramostubíradestubíran
futuretenereitenerásteneráteneremostenereisteneran
conditionaltenerieteneriestenerieteneriemosteneriedestenerien
subjunctiveyoutuelnósbóseilhes
presenttengatengastengaténgamosténgadesténgan
preteritetubissetubissestubissetubíssemostubíssedestubíssen
futuretubirtubirestubirtubirmostubirdestubíren
imperative—tu——bós—
affirmative—ten——tenei—
negative——————
personal infinitiveyoutuelnósbóseilhes
tenertenerestenertenermostenerdestenéren

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs

References

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  • “tener” in Amadeu Ferreira, José Pedro Cardona Ferreira,Dicionário Mirandês-Português, 1st edition, 2004.

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Verb

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tener

  1. Alternative form oftẽer

References

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Old Navarro-Aragonese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatintenēre, teneō(“to hold; to keep; to have”), fromProto-Italic*tenēō, stative fromProto-Indo-European*ten-(“to stretch or draw”).

Verb

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tener

  1. (transitive) totake(into possession)
    • ca. 1376–1396, Juan Fernández de Heredia,Ystorias de Orosio :
      Diuso de aquesti tiempo, Quintilio Vario faziendose subdito de los subiectos con marauellosa soberuia et grant auaricia, de los germanos qui se rebellauan fue destruido con tres legiones. El qual tajamiento et mortaldat de la republica Cesar Agusto latenia en tanto por mala et grieu, que muchas vegadas por el grant dolor que dende auia, dando con la cabeça a la pared cridaua: "Quintilio Vario riendeme las legiones que yo te di."
      Before this time,Quinctilius Varus, having become a subject of the conquered with marvelous arrogance and great greed, was destroyed by German rebels along with three legions. Augustustook this reduction[in the forces], this mortality of the Republic, so badly and with such grief, that he would often, in great pain, hit his head against a wall shouting, ‘Quinctilius Varus, give me back my legions!’

Old Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatintenēre, teneō(“to hold; to keep; to have”), fromProto-Italic*tenēō, stative fromProto-Indo-European*ten-(“to stretch; to draw”).

Verb

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tener

  1. (transitive) tohave; topossess
    • c.1200, Almerich,Fazienda de Ultramar,f. 51v:
      […] e fue reẏ de tr̃a de iudea. ⁊ de tr̃a de isrꝉ. e de ihrꝉm e de ſamaria e fazia cadaun dia grãt eſpenſa etenia g̃nt cort.
      […] And he was king of the land of Judah and of the land of Israel, and of Jerusalem and of Samaria. And every day he incurred great expense andhad a numerous court.
    • c.1250,Alfonso X,Lapidario,f. 95r:
      Et q́ deſcenda ſobreſta piedra la uertud de figura de mugier con cabellos creſpos. ⁊ quetiene un ſu fijo pequennuelo ante ſi.
      And may over this stone descend the virtue of the figure of the woman with the curly hair, and whohas her infant son before her.
  2. (transitive) tohold(grip)
    • c.1250,Alfonso X,Lapidario,f. 56r.:
      […] deſpues del retornamiento peſcueço dela culuebra quetiene el encantador dellas[…]
      After the returning of the neck of the snakeheld by the snake charmer.
  3. (intransitive) toreach(a height)
    • c.1200, Almeric,Fazienda de Ultramar,f. 46v. b.:
      e veno en viſion dela noch q̃ vedia una eſcalera q̃ eſtaua ſobre la tierra e el cabotenia ſobre los cielos eangeles de nr̃o ſennor ſubiã e deſcendian.
      In the night came a vision where he saw a stairway resting on the earth, with its topreaching to the heavens, and the angels of the Lord were ascending and descending it.

Descendants

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References

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  • Ralph Steele Boggset al. (1946) “tener”, inTentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill,page491

Romansch

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Etymology 1

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FromLatintener,tenerum.

Adjective

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tenerm (feminine singulartenra,masculine pluralteners,feminine pluraltenras)

  1. tender

Etymology 2

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FromLatinteneō, tenēre.

Verb

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tener

  1. (Sursilvan) tohold,keep
Conjugation
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    Conjugation oftener (Sursilvan)
infinitivetener
gerundtenend
past participleteniu
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativejeutiel/ellanusvusels/ellas
presentteneltenastenateneinteneistenan
imperfecttenaveltenavastenavatenavantenavastenavan
futurevegnel a tenervegns a tenervegn a tenervegnin a tenervegnis a tenervegnan a tener
conditionaljeutiel/ellanusvusels/ellas
direct presenttenesstenessestenesstenessentenessestenessen
indirect presenttenessitenessiestenessitenessientenessiestenessien
direct futurevegness a tenervegnesses a tenervegness a tenervegnessen a tenervegnesses a tenervegnessen a tener
indirect futurevegnessi a tenervegnessies a tenervegnessi a tenervegnessien a tenervegnessies a tenervegnessien a tener
subjunctiveche jeuche tich'el/ch'ellache nusche vusch'els/ch'ellas
presentteniteniesteniteneienteneiestenien
pastteneviteneviestenevitenevienteneviestenevien
futurevegni a tenervegnies a tenervegni a tenervegnîen a tenervegnîes a tenervegnien a tener
imperative—ti——vus—
tenatenei
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishtener(“to hold”), fromLatintenēre, teneō(“to hold; to keep; to have”), fromProto-Italic*tenēō, stative fromProto-Indo-European*ten-(“to stretch or draw”). The preterite forms intuv- are from contamination with those of the nearly synonymoushaber,hub-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /teˈneɾ/[t̪eˈneɾ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-eɾ
  • Syllabification:te‧ner

Verb

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tener (first-person singular presenttengo,first-person singular preteritetuve,past participletenido)

  1. (transitive, literally) tohave; topossess
    Synonym:poseer
    Ellatiene seis hermanos. ―Shehas six brothers.
    Tengo una pluma. ―I have a pen.
  2. (transitive) tohave; topossess; tobe(a condition or quality)
    Ustedtiene suerte. ―Youare lucky. (literally, “Youhave luck.”)
    ¡Ten cuidado! ―Be careful! (literally, “Have care!”)
    ¿Quiéntiene razón? ―Whois right? (literally, “Whohas reason?”)
  3. (transitive) tohold; tograsp
    Ten esto. ―Hold this.
  4. (transitive) tocontain; tohold(e.g. to "hold the power to", "hold the key", "hold a clue", "hold the truth", "have a hold on", "hold in store", "hold all the cards", "hold in high regard", etc.)
    Este tarrotiene las cenizas. ―This jarcontains the ashes.
    El estadio es enorme. Puedetener una capacidad de hasta cien mil espectadores.
    The stadium is huge. It canhold up to one hundred thousand spectators.
    Solía pensar que ese librotenía todas las respuestas.
    I used to think that bookheld all the answers.
  5. (transitive) to have; tofeel(internally)
    Él letiene mucho cariño a ella. ―Hehas much admiration for her.
    Tengo frío. ―I feel cold.
    Tenemos hambre. ―We are hungry. (literally, “Wehave hunger.”)
  6. (transitive) tomake to feel
    Eso nostiene tristes. ―Thatmakes us sad.
  7. (transitive) to have (ameasure orage)
    Tiene tres metros de ancho. ―It is three metres wide. (literally, “It has three metres of width.”)
    Tengo veinte años. ―I am twenty (years old). (literally, “I have twenty years.”)
  8. (used with que) tohave to
    Tengo que salir ahora. ―I have to leave now.
  9. toget(e.g. to get a minute, to get an idea, to get a chance, to get a concussion/bruise/headache, to get in an accident, to get a place, to get a view of, to get a meeting, to get a vision, etc.)
    Ese cadete necesitatenerlo bajo control. ―That cadet needs toget it under control.
  10. tokeep; tobear(in certain phrases; e.g. to bear in mind, bear a resemblance, keep a journal/diary, keep around something or someone)
    Ten en cuenta que es más difícil de volver a subir al cañón que descenderlo.
    Keep in mind that it's more difficult to go back up the canyon than to go down it.
    Pronto voy a comprobar sus billetes, así queténganlosa manos.
    I will soon be checking your tickets, sokeep them handy.
    Ellatuvo diez hijos, todos partos naturales. ―Shebore ten children, all natural births.
  11. tomake(in a few select phrases)
    Ahora todotiene sentido. ―Now everythingmakes sense.
  12. (reflexive) to betaken(usually hasdeber for an auxiliary verb when used)

Usage notes

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In the sense(to feel):tener is often used with nouns likecalor(“heat”),frío(“cold”),hambre(“hunger”),sed(“thirst”), to indicate states; English would use adjectives instead

  • Tengo hambre ―I'm hungry (literally, “I have hunger”)
  • Tengo miedo ―I'm scared (literally, “I have fear”)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation oftener (irregular; e-ie alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitivetener
gerundteniendo
past participlemasculinefeminine
singulartenidotenida
pluraltenidostenidas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyotú
vos		él/ella/ello
usted		nosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ellos/ellas
ustedes
presenttengotienestú
tenésvos		tienetenemostenéistienen
imperfectteníateníasteníateníamosteníaistenían
preteritetuvetuvistetuvotuvimostuvisteistuvieron
futuretendrétendrástendrátendremostendréistendrán
conditionaltendríatendríastendríatendríamostendríaistendrían
subjunctiveyotú
vos		él/ella/ello
usted		nosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ellos/ellas
ustedes
presenttengatengastú
tengásvos2		tengatengamostengáistengan
imperfect
(ra)		tuvieratuvierastuvieratuviéramostuvieraistuvieran
imperfect
(se)		tuviesetuviesestuviesetuviésemostuvieseistuviesen
future1tuvieretuvierestuvieretuviéremostuviereistuvieren
imperative—tú
vos		ustednosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ustedes
affirmativetentú
tenévos		tengatengamostenedtengan
negativenotengasnotenganotengamosnotengáisnotengan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms oftener (irregular; e-ie alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
with infinitivetenerdativetenermetenertetenerle,tenersetenernostenerostenerles,tenerse
accusativetenermetenertetenerlo,tenerla,tenersetenernostenerostenerlos,tenerlas,tenerse
with gerundteniendodativeteniéndometeniéndoteteniéndole,teniéndoseteniéndonosteniéndoosteniéndoles,teniéndose
accusativeteniéndometeniéndoteteniéndolo,teniéndola,teniéndoseteniéndonosteniéndoosteniéndolos,teniéndolas,teniéndose
with informal second-person singulartú imperativetendativetenmetentetenletennosnot usedtenles
accusativetenmetentetenlo,tenlatennosnot usedtenlos,tenlas
with informal second-person singularvos imperativetenédativetenemeteneteteneletenenosnot usedteneles
accusativetenemetenetetenelo,tenelatenenosnot usedtenelos,tenelas
with formal second-person singular imperativetengadativeténgamenot usedténgale,téngaseténganosnot usedténgales
accusativeténgamenot usedténgalo,téngala,téngaseténganosnot usedténgalos,téngalas
with first-person plural imperativetengamosdativenot usedtengámostetengámosletengámonostengámoostengámosles
accusativenot usedtengámostetengámoslo,tengámoslatengámonostengámoostengámoslos,tengámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperativeteneddativetenedmenot usedtenedletenednosteneostenedles
accusativetenedmenot usedtenedlo,tenedlatenednosteneostenedlos,tenedlas
with formal second-person plural imperativetengandativeténganmenot usedténganleténgannosnot usedténganles,ténganse
accusativeténganmenot usedténganlo,ténganlaténgannosnot usedténganlos,ténganlas,ténganse

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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